Aliyense, ngakhale wokongola kwambiri maluwa a maluwa, potsirizira pake adzataya kukongola kwake, kukongola kwake ndi kutha. Choncho, alimi ambiri amaluwa amaluwa akufuna kuphunzira kukula maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa? Nkhaniyi idzaperekedwa ku funso lochititsa chidwi.
Kodi n'zotheka kukula maluwa ku maluwa?
Anthu omwe ali ndi chidwi chokula maluwa kuchokera ku cuttings kunyumba ayenera kudziwa chinthu chimodzi: chikhoza kupangidwa kuchokera ku maluwa akukula m'deralo. Ndipo maluwa amene anabweretsedwa, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku Holland , sali oyenerera ku cuttings. Ndipotu, kuti maluwa apirire ulendo wamtunda wautali kuchokera kunja ndi kuti asafota kwa nthawi yaitali maluwa, amachizidwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Ndalama zimenezi ndizo chifukwa cholephera kubala maluwa amenewa.
Momwe mungabzalitsire duwa kuchokera ku chogwirira?
Pofuna kudziimira bwino kukula maluwa kuchokera maluwa, muyenera kudziwa zina za mmene muzu cuttings ku maluwa:
- Nkhumba imayenera kutengedwa kuchokera ku maluwa atsopano, popanda kuyembekezera kuti ipse;
- mdulidwe wapansi uyenera kupangidwa pa mphambano ya 45 ° ndi kudula pamtunda, ndi pamwamba - pa 90 °, gwiritsani ntchito mpeni wakuda kwambiri wamunda;
- kudula rooting umasowa pakati pa tsinde la duwa, popeza pamwamba pake ndi ofooka kwambiri, ndipo mbali ya pansi ili kale kale ndi yowuma;
- Zidutswa za rooting siziyenera kukhala zoonda kwambiri kapena zowirira, tsinde lopitsitsa kuposa 0,5 masentimita siliyenera kulima;
- Tsinde lokonzekera liyenera kukhala ndi impso zitatu zamoyo, mdulidwe wapansi uyenera kupangidwa pansi pa impso, chapamwamba - 1 masentimita pamwambapo;
- Zigawo zonsezi zimachotsedwa ndi potassium permanganate .
Choyamba, muyenera kudula ochepa timadontho pafupifupi masentimita 20. Kuchokera kumunsi, tchulani masamba onse, mphukira, komanso ngati pali masamba. Masamba apamwamba pa tsinde lodulidwa angasiyidwe, kapena kuchepetsedwa ndi lachitatu. Izi zimachepetsa kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera pamwamba. Kuti bwino kumera, cuttings a maluwa ayenera kumizidwa mu yankho la biostimulator tsiku, mungagwiritsire ntchito cholinga ichi yankho la aloe kapena uchi madzi.
Kukonzekera cuttings kungakhazikitsidwe m'njira zingapo: ndi madzi, nthaka kapena mbatata. Njira yoyamba ndi yoperewera, popeza palibe zakudya zokwanira m'madzi ndipo cuttings ikhoza kungoola. Ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri izi, mukhoza kukula cuttings ku maluwa omwe anagulidwa osati m'chilimwe komanso m'nyengo yozizira.
Musanaphunzire kulima cuttings wa maluwa kunyumba, muyenera kusankha nthaka yoyenera kwa iwo. Iyenera kukhala tsamba lofewa bwino komanso nthaka yopanda mpweya ndi kuwonjezera mchenga ndi kubwezeretsanso humus. Pamwamba pa kutsanulira kutsuka mtsinje mchenga. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito sitolo yoyamba yosungirako zinthu. Kutalika kwa mphika kwa odulidwa ayenera kukhala masentimita 20. Pansi pa izo, chimbudzi chimayikidwa, ndipo nthaka yadzaza. Pamene chodzala cuttings wa maluwa ayenera kuikidwa vertically. Maluwa awiri apamwamba ayenera kukhala pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
Kukula duwa kuchokera kudulidwa kunyumba
Okonda Flower amakondwera momwe angazulire mdima wakuda m'nyumba. Patsiku la makumi awiri ndi limodzi lodzala zipatso, zimakhala zofunikira kuti zitheke. Kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino kwambiri kwa kukula kwa cuttings ndi 25 ° С, chinyezi ndi pafupifupi 90%. Dziwani kuti zikhoza kukhala zosavuta: ngati mkati mwa pogona akuwoneka kuti ndiwopsa, ndiye kuti chinyezi chikwanira.
Madzi otsika kwambiri angayambitse odulidwa, kotero kuthirira sikuyenera kukhala kawirikawiri, koma kukonkha kumachitika nthawi zonse. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa pogona kuchokera ku cuttings, ndipo atatha kuyamwa, mutseka mwanayo kachiwiri. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mkulu chinyezi chiyenera kusungidwa pokhapokha pakukula maluwa kumapeto ndi chilimwe. Kudziwa momwe mungapangire duwa kuchokera ku cuttings ku maluwa m'chaka, kumbukirani kuti m'nyengo yozizira kubzala, chinyezi mu wowonjezera kutentha kwa maluwa ziyenera kukhala zochepa kwambiri.
Momwe mungayambire tsinde la duwa mu mbatata?
Kodi mukufuna kudziwa njira ya anthu, momwe mungadzalemo maluwa kuchokera ku cuttings kupita mu mbatata? Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbatata yaying'ono yomwe imapereka tsinde ndi zakudya zofunikira komanso chinyezi. Ngakhale mungathe kuchita maluwa m'nyengo yozizira. Maso onse ndi mbatata ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala. Monga momwe chiwonetsero chimasonyezera, nkotheka kukula maluwa kuchokera kudulidwe ku maluwa mu mbatata motere:
- mu mphika wazitali, kuika madzi, ndi pamwamba pa mchenga 3-5 masentimita;
- kubaya tsinde pafupi pakati pa mbatata;
- Ikani mu mphika, ndi pamwamba pake ndi humus kapena nthaka ya maluwa;
- onetsetsani chitoliro ndi mtsuko kapena pamwamba pa botolo la pulasitiki;
- ikani mphika pamalo ozizira;
- Sitsani nthawi zonse.
Kodi mungatani kuti mukhale ndi duwa kuchokera ku chipika?
Kukula cuttings wa maluwa mu mbatata anapereka zoyenera zotsatira, muyenera kudziwa malamulo. Musaiwale kuti munabzala zomera ndikuza madzi ndi madzi. Kuwonjezera apo, maluwa amtsogolo ngati kuthirira yankho lokoma. Pachifukwachi, tiyipiketi awiri a shuga ayenera kusungunuka mu kapu yamadzi ndi kuthirira madziwa kamodzi masiku asanu. Mlungu umodzi kapena awiri ukhoza kuyamba kuyesa zomera ku kutentha kwa chilengedwe. Kuti tichite zimenezi, m'pofunika kuchotsa zitini kuchokera ku cuttings kwa kanthawi kochepa, ndipo patatha masiku 14 iwo achotsedwa kwathunthu.
Kodi ndingapange liti palimodzi wamkulu kuchokera ku cuttings?
Anthu omwe adasankha kukula maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa ndi kuyala phesi m'chaka, ayenera kudziwa kuti pofika mwezi, masamba atsopano adzawonekera pa mbeuyo, ndiye kuti chomeracho chidzakhala chokonzekera kwa wina. Ena amayesera kubzala mmera mumsewu chaka choyamba, koma sungathe kuphuka maluwa, choncho ndibwino kuti tipange chomera nthawiyi mumphika ndikuchiyika pamalo ozizira, mwachitsanzo, m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kapena m'chipinda chapansi. Mukhoza kuchoka m'nyengo yozizira kuti mukhale ndi duwa komanso nyumba, mukuyiyika, koma malo ozizira. Ndipo kasupe lotsatira, duwa lalikulu likhoza kubzalidwa m'munda kapena bedi lamaluwa.
Rose, wamkulu kuchokera maluwa - chisamaliro
Monga lamulo, kukula maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa kunyumba, ayenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro choyenera: nthawi zonse madzi, kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi. Pakubwera masamba aang'ono, duwa liyenera kuumitsa pang'onopang'ono. Maluŵa omwe anabzala kumtunda akhoza kubzalidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zovala zovuta, mafinya a mullein ndi udzu wobiriwira. Mwaphunzira kukula maluwa kuchokera ku maluwa, koma kumbukirani kuti kumatira kwa cuttings sikungakhale 100%. Chotsatira chake chidzakhala chabwino ngati khumi mwa odulidwawo amatengedwa ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena zisanu ndi zitatu.