Chomera chosachiritsikachi sichikulire kuti cholinga chake chichotsedwe pamimba kapena zokongoletsera. Zipatso za luff zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga siponji yachibadwa ya khalidwe lodabwitsa komanso chisangalalo.
Chomeracho chimatumizidwa ku liana zakuda za banja la dzungu. Mtundu wa Luffa uli wochokera ku Central Asia ndipo uli ndi mitundu yoposa 50, ngakhale kuti ndi awiri okha omwe afalikira: luffa ndi nsalu ya luffa. Mitundu yonseyo silingathe kukulirakulira makamaka, chifukwa siyiyenera kukhala yodzaza.
Kodi mungakonde bwanji vuto lanu?
Njira yotsimikizirika ndiyo kufesa mbewu ndi mbewu. Iwo amafesedwa koyamba m'miphika kapena miphika omwe ali ndi nthaka yowonongeka komanso yathanzi. Chitani ichi mu April. Popeza chomeracho sichimafuna kusintha, ndibwino kuti tiwabzala mu peat nthanga kuti musapitirire kuvulala pamene mukusunthira kutseguka kapena wowonjezera kutentha.
Musanafese mbewu ayenera kutenthedwa bwino dzuwa kwa sabata, kenako kuthira madzi ndi madzi aloe . Limbikitsani mbewuzo masentimita angapo pokhapokha mutabzala ndikuwothira bwino nthaka. Kuti zitheke bwino, ziyenera kukhala ndi filimu ya pulasitiki. Pambuyo masiku 7-10, mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera. Kuchepetsa kutentha kuchokera ku +30 mpaka +20 ° C, kawiri musanayambe kubzala, timamwetsa mbande ndi mullein timadzipukuta ndi madzi (1:10).
Pamene Luffa ili ndi masamba 6 ndi zinyama, mukhoza kulima pansi, onetsetsani kusamalira chithandizocho, kapena bwino - mawonekedwe abwino. Kutentha kwa usiku pa nthawi ino ayenera kukhala osachepera + 15 ° C.
Kubzala ndi kusamalira lyuffa
Luffa amakonda nthaka yachonde, kotero musanayambe kubzala, muyenera kuthira bwino mabedi. Sankhani malo omwe amatetezedwa ku mphepo. Chomeracho chimakhala chosavuta kuzizira, choncho sankhani malo ozizira.
Miyuni ya luffa iyenera kupangidwa muzithunzi izi: 30x30 cm ndi 25 cm chakuya.
Kusamalira nsomba kumafuna nthawi zonse kubzala nthaka, kudyetsa nthawi zonse, pamene chomera chikukula ndipo chiri ndi masamba ambiri. Komanso muyenera kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse. Musasokoneze ndi kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, ndipo chitani bwino bwino kuchokera ku payipi ndi sprayer, chifukwa chomera chimakonda mpweya wambiri. Kuchepetsa kuthirira ndikofunikira mu September - izi zidzafulumizitsa kucha kwa chipatso.
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi nyengo yabwino, mumachokera ku chomera chimodzi kufikira zipatso zisanu ndi zitatu.