Chimakopa chidwi cha maluwa a alpine phiri losatha la herbaceous chomera - belu la Carpathian. Dothi lakuda m'nyengo yozizira-lolimba limakhala ndi buluu, lofiirira ndi loyera maluwa mpaka 5 masentimita awiri, kukumbukira za kaso makapu. Chomeracho chikuphulika mosalekeza kuyambira June mpaka September, ndi chosagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda.
M'chilengedwe, belu la Carpathians likufalikira pamatanthwe a mapiri a ku Ulaya ndi ku Carpathians. Amakonda malo a dzuwa, komanso penumbra yowala. Kwa nthaka mbewu imakhala yosadulidwa, komabe imasankha nthaka yosasunthika, yachonde ndi yosakhala yamadzi. Kulima belu la Carpathians ndikobwino kusankha malo otetezedwa ku mphepo. Kumalo amodzi belu la Carpathians likhoza kukula mpaka zaka sikisi. Zimathandiza kuti apange phulusa, laimu, ufa wa dolomite. Simungakhoze kuthirira mbewu ndi manyowa kapena humus, imatha kuyambitsa matenda ndi kubzala. Silingalekerere belu la kuchepa kwa madzi, koma ngati chinyezi sichikwanira, icho chimakhudza chomeracho nthawi yomweyo: maluwawo amakhala ochepa ndi kutaya mtundu wawo wokongola. Kwa nyengo yozizira, zomera sizimasowa pogona. Kusamalira belu la Carpathian kuli kochepa: tiyenera kumasula nthawi zonse nthaka ndi namsongole namsongole. Ndipo ngati muchotseratu zouma ndi zowonongeka maluwa, mutha kutalika kwambiri maluwa a belu.
Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya belu ya Carpathian: "Alba" (maluwa oyera), "Isabel" (maluwa a buluu), "Blaumeis" (maluwa a buluu), "Carpathen Crown" (maluwa okongola). Mndandanda wa Bell wa Carpathian "Clip" - mtengo wochepa wokhala ndi maluwa ambiri oyera, ukufalikira pafupifupi chili chonse. Yokwanira bwino kukula mu miphika.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji belu la Carpathians?
Belpathian belu imachulukitsidwa ndi cuttings kapena kupatula chitsamba. Chomeracho chiri ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imapita pansi kwambiri, choncho n'zosatheka kuika munthu wamkulu - sichidzazukira pamalo atsopano. Ngati mubzala mbewu ndi mbeu, ndiye kuti imamera m'chaka chachiwiri. Mbewu zimamera kwa nthawi yaitali, kotero kufesa kwa belu la Carpathian kuyenera kukhala kokha. Kuti mupeze mbande, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa pamtunda pobzala mabedi kapena mu chipinda pansi pa galasi kapena filimu kuti zisunge chinyezi. Tsiku lililonse, m'pofunika kuchotsa galasi kapena filimu yoyendayenda. Pamene masamba enieniwo akuwonekera, mbande ziyenera kulowetsedwa mabokosi, ndipo patapita pafupi masabata asanu, mbewu zingabzalidwe pamalo oyamba. Tchire la belu la Carpathian lidzaphuka mu masabata pafupifupi makumi awiri.
Belu ya Gnome ya Carpathian
Mmodzi mwa mabelu ambiri osadzichepetsa a Carpathian ndi woyera kapena wa buluu. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi tchire chokwanira ndi maluwa okongola omwe amawoneka ngati a buluu kapena oyera. Kulima belu la Gnome la Carpathian kumatheka kokha kupyolera mu mbande. Mu April-May, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa ndi zofesa pansi pa galasi kapena filimu. Ndipo kuwombera kudzawonekera mu pafupi masiku makumi awiri. Pa malo osatha omwe anabzala mbande mu August. Amakonda belu la Carpathian Gnome lotayirira ndi dothi lachonde.
Bell yokongoletsera ya Carpathian imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa kusakaniza ndi miyala. Palibe munda wamwala umene ungachite popanda maluwa okongola awa. Maphunziro apamwamba amabzalidwa pakatikati pa flowerbed, ndipo pansi pamphambano, kupanga malire awo. Nthawi yayitali maluwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndi zomera zambiri ndi maluwa. Amakonda oyandikana nawo ndi geraniums, cuffs, carnations, peonies, irises. Mabelu a belu wa Carpathian akhoza kukongoletsa khonde, loggia kapena malo.
Bzalani mabelu a buluu mumunda wanu kapena pa khonde ndikuwalole kuti azikondweretsa inu ndi alendo anu ndi zakumwamba zawo.