Dzina lomwelo "florarium" limanena kuti izi ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala mu "aquarium" - galasi chotengera. Mtundu umenewu wa floriculture unayamba pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri zapitazo. M'masiku amenewo, anthu olemera ankawona ngati chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwaulemerero m'nyumba yowonjezera kutentha ndi zomera zosowa.
Masiku ano mini-florarium ndi njira yabwino kwambiri pamaluwa omwe nthawi zambiri amaikongoletsa ndi zenera. Ndipo ndi zosavuta kuzisamalira. Mwa njira, florariums ndi okwera mtengo ku America mu masitolo apadera a maluwa, ndipo ngati muitanitsa chochokera kwa mbuye, mudzayenera kulipira madola 500! Koma kuti mupereke ndalama zokwanira florarium, zomwe mungachite ndi manja anu kwa theka la ora, mutakhala ndi zonse zomwe mumasowa, izi ndi zopanda nzeru.
Timakupatsani inu gulu losavuta, lomwe tidzalongosola maonekedwe onse a florarium ndi manja athu.
Tidzafunika:
- chombo;
- nthaka;
- miyala (miyala yowongoka);
- makala;
- zomera;
- zokongoletsera (nthambi, moss, mafano).
- Chinthu choyamba choyenera kuchita ndicho kudziwa zomera zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa florarium, ndi momwe mungaziyikire bwino. Izi ndizofunikira kuti musasokoneze maluwa omwe ali ndi matupi awo m'tsogolomu. Mu chidebe chachikulu akhoza kudzala mitundu isanu ya zomera, mogwirizana pamodzi ndi maonekedwe ndi mtundu. Kumbukirani kuti zomwe zili zofunika kwa iwo zikhale zofanana. Tayang'anani mu chotengera chimodzi cha orchids, arrowroot, cyclamen, alocacia, ferns ndi ayrs.
- Maonekedwe ndi miyeso ya chotengerayo adzasankhidwa mosiyana, malinga ndi zokonda ndi malingaliro. Zitsulo zamagalasi zikhoza kukhala ndi kapena popanda chivindikiro. Onetsetsani kusamba botolo la florarium ndikupukuta.
- Maluwa a florarium amatha kubzalidwa okha mu dothi losatetezedwa, choncho gawo limodzi ndi nthaka ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu. Gwirani miyalayi ndi nthaka mu uvuni, kuti nkhungu ndi bowa zisakhale ndi mwayi. Ndiye mukhoza kuyamba kupanga dothi losanjikiza. Monga kukhetsa, timagwiritsa ntchito miyala yozungulira (miyala). Mphindi wa masentimita 2-4 adzakhala wokwanira. Kenaka, chisakanizo cha nthaka yothira ndi makala akugona pa ngalande. Zosanjikiza ziyenera kukhala zowirikiza kawiri monga mpweya wosanjikiza.
- Ndi nthawi yoyamba kubzala maluwa. Mothandizidwa ndi masamba a m'munda kapena makapu wamba wamba timapanga grooves, timika zomera ndikuwaza ndi dziko lapansi. Nthaka yochokera kumwamba ingakongoletsedwe ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera. Zitsulo zotseguka ndi zotseguka zimawoneka ngati moss, nthambi zopindulitsa zokhota, miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati pali chilakolako, yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito mafano amtengo wapatali, mafano ang'onoang'ono okongoletsera kapena nyumba. Adzakupatsani maonekedwe a maluwa.
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Pogwiritsira ntchito matekinoloje, mukhoza kupanga zolemba zonse za cacti ndi zokometsera mu theka la ora.
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Zosavuta ndi zokongola, zolondola?
Zosangalatsa
Ngati ndi momwe mungapangire florarium ndi manja anu, chirichonse chiri chowonekera bwino, ndiye mukhoza kuyesa mtundu wa malo ake. Nyumba zoterezi zingakhalepo pa windowsills, matebulo kapena masamulo. Mukhoza kupanga florarium yosungunuka mwa kuyika chombocho mumadengu ndi miphika. Choyamba pakhoma florariums kuyang'ana, zomwe zidzakhala zokongoletsa kwambiri za nyumbayo. Kuonjezerapo, malo anu osungira minda amatha kukula ponseponse komanso mu chotengera chotsekedwa.
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Musaiwale kuti zomera mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha ayenera kusamalira! Kuwonjezera pa kuthirira ndi kudyetsa nthawi zonse, m'pofunika kuyendetsa sitima ku zomera nthawi ndi nthawi, kuti ikhale yofanana. Ngati thanki ili kutali ndi kuwala kwachirengedwe, kenaka pangani chophimba mwa kuyika nyale pamwamba pa florarium.