Sipphila yapamwamba imapezeka peresenti ya odwala omwe sanalandire mankhwala, kapena omwe adalandira mankhwala osayenera. Kupititsa patsogolo gawoli la matendali kumathandizidwa ndi nthawi monga: zaka zachinyamata kapena zachinyamata, matenda, matenda aakulu, uchidakwa. Kawirikawiri, nthawi yapamwamba ya syphilis imadzuka zaka 5 mpaka 10 pambuyo pa matenda, omwe amadziwika ndi nthawi yayitali.
Mawonetseredwe ndi zizindikiro za matendawa
Zochitika zachipatala za masukulu akuluakulu a syphilis ndi zachikhalidwe. Gawo ili la matendali limadziwonetsera ngati mawonekedwe opatsirana opatsirana, kuwononga ziphuphu zomwe zimachokera. Granulomas ikhoza kukhala malo amtundu wa mafupa, mafupa, ziwalo za mkati, pang'onopang'ono kuwononga iwo ndi ngakhale kuwatsogolera ku zotsatira zakupha.
Zizindikiro za syphilis yapamwamba
Pakuti chithunzithunzi chapamwamba chimapangidwa ndi mankhwala akuluakulu a khungu - zotupa za khungu, zomwe pamapeto pake zimatha, zimasiya minofu yowopsya. Sirifi ali ngati zilonda ndipo amabwera mu mitundu iwiri:
- Bugorkovye - kumapezeka pakhungu;
- zodzikongoletsera - zimakhudza zinyama zilizonse, zimawononga ngakhale mafupa ndi cartilage, kawirikawiri zimapangidwira pamphuno pamphuno ndi mphuno, zimayambitsa magazi, mpweya wothamanga, maonekedwe a nkhope, zovuta kulankhula ndi kudya.
Zilonda zam'kati zimayambitsa myocarditis , aortitis, osteomyelitis, nyamakazi, zilonda za m'mimba, chiwindi cha hepatitis, neurosyphilis ndi matenda ena, ambiri omwe amafa.
Gawo lachitatu la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda silipatsirana, popeza treponema yomwe ili m'thupi imapezeka m'ziwalo za thupi ndipo imafera. Matenda apamwamba amatuluka mwachisawawa: nthawi zambiri amatha kubwerera m'malo m'malo mokhala chete. Matendawa akukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono ndipo sali limodzi ndi kutupa kwakukulu ndi ululu. Choncho, anthu ambiri omwe akusowa thandizo sangaganizire kufunikira kokaonana ndi katswiri kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kuchiza kwa matendawa
Chithandizo cha syphilis yapamwamba ndi njira. Choyamba, maphunziro a tetracycline kapena erythromycin amatha masiku khumi ndi anayi. Amalowetsedwa ndi njira ziwiri za penicillin mankhwala ndi masiku 14. Makhalidwe a chithandizo amatsimikiziridwa ndi katswiri, kulingalira za chikhalidwe cha kachilombo ka HIV. Chithandizo chikuphatikizidwa ndi kuwunika kwa ziwalo zokhudzidwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, mankhwala opatsirana kapena obwezeretsa matenda amachitidwa.