Zing'onoting'ono ndi yamatcheri wosakanizidwa

Kuyambira wamaluwa sangathe kudziwa ngakhale kukhalapo kwa cerafadus, koma anthu amadziwa zambiri pa nkhaniyi pamene Michurin anadutsa mitundu iwiri ya zomera ndipo adalandira mtundu wosakaniza wa mbalame yamatchi "Maaka" ndi mitundu ya chitumbuwa "Choyenera". Izi zinachitika kuti cholinga chodzala yamatcheri ndi yozizira kwambiri katundu wa mbalame chitumbuwa.

Dzina la hybrids linachokera ku maina achilatini a yamatcheri (cerasus) ndi yamatcheri a mbalame (padus). Kotero, ngati maluwa a chitumbuwa ali mungu wochokera kwa mungu wa mbalame yamatcheri, mawu akuti tserapadus akutembenuzidwa, ngati mosiyana, paddocker.

Cherry ndi chitumbuwa chosakanizidwa - mitundu yabwino

Otsata anapitiriza kupitiriza kukonza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya yamatcheri ndi mbalame zamatcheri, motero, mitundu ingapo inapezeka:

1. "Novella" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yawonjezeka yozizira yovuta ya impso ndi maluwa, komanso kukana coccomicosis. Nthawi zina zimakhala zosiyana siyana ndi feteleza, nthawi yakucha ndi pakatikati. Zipatso zili ndi makilogalamu asanu, pafupifupi wakuda, zokolola za mtengo umodzi ndi makilogalamu 15.
2. "Rusinka" imasiyanitsidwa ndi nyengo yozizira ya impso ndi maluwa, imadzipangira yekha feteleza, zomwe zimatsimikizira kuti chaka chilichonse fruiting. Kupatsa mtengo ndi 8-10 makilogalamu. Kutulutsa mtsogolo. Zipatso zake sizing'ono kwambiri - mpaka 3 masentimita, zowawa-zonunkhira kulawa, zoyenera kudya pa mawonekedwe opangidwa, koma mbali zambiri zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito.
3. "Padocerus-M" ndi hybrid cherry-cherry, yomwe imayambitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chitumbuwa "Almaz", yomwe inakhala kholo la "Kharitonovskaya" yotchuka. Chifukwa cha ntchito yowonjezera ya akatswiri osankhidwa, mitundu ya chitumbuwa "Korona", "Firebird", "Aksamit" inakhala.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira mbalame yamatcheri wosakanizidwa

Kusamalira mtundu wosakanizidwa wa yamatcheri ndi chitumbuwa cha maluwa otchedwa ceradagus pafupifupi sichisiyana ndi chisamaliro cha chitumbuwa . Iwo samapanga zofunikira zapadera pa zikhalidwe za kukula, ndipo samasowa zofunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera motsutsana ndi matenda a fungal.

Kubzala kwa hybrids kumadulidwa ndi cuttings, monga kubereka kwa mbewu (mafupa) sikuti amapereka zotsatira zowoneka chifukwa chakuti pali kusiyana pakati pa makhalidwe a makolo, zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonetsa zizindikiro zoipitsitsa kuposa zomera za makolo.

Kubzala cuttings kuyenera kuchitidwa pamtunda wosasunthika kuti usamapitirire kwambiri kutentha komanso kuzizira. Ndikofunika kupereka kutsekemera kwa kutentha cushion ndi ngalande: miyala, mitengo yachitsulo. Yambani ntchito pa kuyendayenda ingakhale ndi kuyamba kwa kutentha kozizira, pamene dziko liri kale lotentha.