Kusungiramo mphesa za cuttings m'nyengo yozizira

Ngati mwasankha kukulitsa munda wanu wamphesa, pangani malo ogulitsa, kapena muwapereke kwa abwenzi anu a minda, muyenera kudziwa zonse za kukolola m'nyengo yozizira komanso kusunga zipatso za mphesa.

Monga momwe zimadziwira, mphesa zimachulukitsa kawirikawiri pogwiritsa ntchito cuttings . Mitengo yotereyi, kapena, monga imatchedwa chibouks, imakula pa chilimwe. M'nyengo yophukira, pofuna kuswana, sankhani omwe akula bwino ndipo akuwoneka bwinobwino: mtundu wawo ndi yunifolomu, ndipo pamene iwo akuwerama, amawomba. Pokolola, mpesa sungakhale wofooka, woonda, woonongeka tizirombo ndi matenda. Chibwibwi chachikulu kwambiri, kapena zomwe zimadulidwa kuchokera ku tchire losabereka, siziyeneranso kuswana mphesa.

Kukolola mphesa za mphesa

Dulani nthambi za mipesa ya mitundu ya mphesa, yomwe mwasankha kuchulukitsa, iyenera kuyeretsedwa ndi ana ndi ana opeza. Kenaka amadula chibouks ndi kutalika kwa 30 mpaka 40. Pa umodzi kudula adzakhala 3-8 impso. Chinthu chimodzi: pansi pa impso zapansi zisakhale zoposa 1 masentimita chibouk. Ndipo zonse chifukwa pansi pa masamba ochepa adzakhazikitsidwa mizu ndipo mphesa yowonjezera ingangopangitse izi.

Kenaka timadontho timene timadontho timene timadontho timadzi timene timayenera kuthira madzi ndi kumiza pafupifupi theka la ora mu njira yofiira yofiira ya potaziyamu permanganate. Pambuyo pake, onetsetsani pamapepala ndi kuwalola kuti aziuma bwino. Cuttings cuttings amasanjidwa ndi mitundu ndi katundu. Ndipo chifukwa cha mtolo uliwonse, musaiwale kulumikiza kalata ndi dzina la zosiyanasiyana. The cuttings okonzeka motere ndi okonzeka kuika nyengo yozizira.

Kusungiramo mphesa chibouks

Munthu wosadziwa zambiri, yemwe adasankha kukula mphesa, akukweza funsolo: momwe molondola komanso malo osungira zipatso za mphesa m'nyengo yozizira. Pali njira zingapo zosungira zipatso za mphesa.

1. Njira yabwino kwambiri yosungira zipatso za mphesa m'nyengo yozizira ili m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Kuchokera pamwamba iwo ayenera kukonkhedwa ndi zitsamba zamadzi kapena mchenga. Ndi njira yosungirako, cuttings ikhoza kukhala yowonongeka, choncho mchenga kapena utuchi uyenera kukhala wouma pang'ono koma osanyowa. Ndibwino kuti asunge kutentha kwapansi kuposa 6 ° C.
2. Njira inanso yokhala ndi cuttings ya mphesa ili mu furiji. Kwa ichi muyenera kutenga awiri pulasitiki awiri-lita mabotolo ndi kudula pansi mwa iwo. Ngati muwayika iwo mumalo ena, mumapeza chidebe choti musunge chibouks. Mukamayendetsa magalimoto, m'pofunika kupanga mabowo ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amayendetsa sitolo kotero kuti zidutswazo zisakhale zowonongeka. Chophimbacho chimayikidwa pa alumali pansi pa firiji. Mukhoza kupulumutsa chibouks za mphesa mu firiji kapena m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba mwa kuzikulunga muzitsamba zamadzi ndi kuziyika zonse mu thumba la pulasitiki. Chifukwa cha baktericidal ndi mabungwe a sphagnum moss, timadontho timene timasungidwa mosungidwa mpaka masika.
3. Pofuna kusungiramo mumtsinje, muyenera kusankha malo m'munda momwe madzi samathamanga ndipo kumene dzuwa silinalowe. Kuchokera kumbali ya kumpoto kwa nyumba timakumba ngalande mpaka masentimita 80 m'lifupi kuya 80-100 masentimita Timaika cuttings mu groove vertically ndi pamwamba ndi wosanjikiza wa dziko pafupifupi masentimita 40. Pansi ngalande ndi cuttings, tikufunika kukumba pulasitiki kuti asokoneze madzi osungunuka ndi madzi. Njira yosungirako yosankhidwa ikhoza kusankhidwa ngati palibe kuthekera kosungira zipatso za mphesa kunyumba.

Pafupifupi kamodzi pamwezi m'pofunika kuyesa masamba osungidwa a mphesa. Ngati atakhala nkhungu, m'pofunika kuikiranso mankhwalawa ndi potassium permanganate. Ndipo ngati mukuwanika, muyenera kuwawombera m'madzi, kuwawitsani bwino ndi kuwongolera kachiwiri.

Mu kasupe, ngati mphesa za mphesa zasungidwa bwino m'nyengo yozizira, zimatha kubzalidwa poyera.