Pali olemba ambiri omwe ali ndi dzina la nyanja yamchere padziko lapansi. Mmodzi wa iwo mwa njira yake yekha ndi wapadera, chinachake chikuonekera pakati pa ena ndipo ali ndi ufulu wokhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Ganizirani nyanja yamchere kwambiri padziko lapansi, malingana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana.
Nyanja yamchere yotchuka kwambiri
Pogwiritsa ntchito padera ngati malo otchuka, Nyanja Yakufa ndiyo yoyamba. Ndipo musamafulumire kudana ndi dzina losafunika. Ndipotu, Nyanja Yakufa ndi nyanja yayikuru, chifukwa ilibe nyanja, yomwe siimathamangira m'nyanja, monga momwe iyenera kukhalira ndi nyanja iliyonse.
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Iko ili ku Jordan, kapena kani-pa malire ake ndi Israeli. Ikuyenda mumtsinje wa Yordano ndi mitsinje ing'onoing'ono ndi mitsinje. Chifukwa cha kutenthedwa kwa madzi, madzi pano amatha kuphulika, mchere sungatheke paliponse, koma umangowonjezera, chifukwa momwe umakhala ukuwonjezeka nthawi zonse.
Kawirikawiri, ndondomeko ya mchere ikufika 28-33%. Kuyerekeza: mchere wamchere mu World Ocean sudutsa 3-4%. Ndipo ndende yaikulu mu Nyanja Yakufa ikuwonetsedwa kumwera - kumapeto kwenikweni kuchokera ku mtsinje. Pano, ngakhale nsanamira za mchere zimapangidwa chifukwa cha kuyanika kwapadera kwa brine.
Nyanja yaikulu yamchere padziko lapansi
Ngati sitinena za mchere wambiri, komanso za kukula kwa gombe, ndiye kuti lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi nyanja yamchere imatchedwa Lake Uyuni kum'mwera kwa chigwa cha Bolivia. Malo ake ndi makilomita 19 582. Ichi ndi chiwerengero cha mbiri. Pansi pa nyanja ndi mchere wambiri (mpaka mamita 8). Nyanja imadzaza ndi madzi panthawi yamvula ndipo imakhala ngati galasi lamwamba.
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Nyanja mu nthawi ya chilala ikufanana ndi chipululu cha mchere. Pali mapiri okwera, mapiri, zilumba zonse za cacti. Mchere, anthu okhala m'mizinda yapafupi akukonzekera, koma ngakhale kumanga nyumba.
Nyanja Yamchere ku Russia
Pali nyanja zambiri za mchere ku Russia, zomwe ndi chuma chake komanso zooneka. Choncho, nyanja ya saline ku Russia ili m'dera la Volgograd ndipo limatchedwa Elton. Malo ake ali ndi golide wagolide-pinki, ndipo madzi ndi matope ochokera pansi akuchiritsa katundu. Choncho, n'zosadabwitsa kuti palibe chipatala chimodzi chomwe chimamangidwa kuzungulira nyanja.
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Mwa njirayi, Elton amatha kukhala oposa 500 kuposa Nyanja Yakufa. M'chilimwe nyanja iyi imalira kwambiri moti kuya kwake kumakhala masentimita 7 (motsutsana ndi 1.5 mamita mu kasupe). Nyanja ili pafupi kwambiri, mitsinje 7 imathamangira. Choncho, nyanja ya Elton ndi nyanja ya saline ku Eurasia.
Nyanja ina ya mchere wa ku Russia ndi Nyanja Bulukhta. Ndipo ngakhale kuti alibe machiritso awo, monga Elton, akadali pano alendo amayendera. Nyanja ili pakati pa zakutchire, ndipo si zophweka kufika kuno.
Nyanja yamchere yozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi
Pamphepete mwa nyanjayi ku Antarctic munapezeka mchere wochuluka kwambiri wotchedwa Don Juan, womwe uli ndi ufulu wokhala woyamba pa salinity komanso malo omwe ali. Dzina la nyanja yake linapezedwa ndi mayina awiri a ndege oyendetsa ndege omwe anamupeza - Don Po ndi John Hickey.
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Mu magawo ake nyanjayi ndi yaing'ono - makilomita 1 okha mamita 400. Kuzama kwake mu 1991 kunalibe mamita 100, ndipo lero kwauma mpaka masentimita 10. Kukula kwa nyanja kunachepetsedwa - lero ndi mamita 300 mamita ndi mamita 100. Mpaka mapeto a nyanjayi, siuma ndi madzi osungira. Mchere wochuluka pano uli wapamwamba kuposa ku Nyanja Yakufa - 40%. Nyanjayo siimadzimitsa ngakhale mu madigiri 50 digri.
Nyanja Don Juan imakondanso kuti malo omwe ali pafupi ndi ofanana ndi Mars. Asayansi amasonyeza kuti madzi amcherewa amakhalapo pa Mars.