Musanayambe kudziwa kuti ndi mzinda wotani umene umatengedwa kuti ndi wotsika kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndikofunikira kudziwa zoyenera zomwe zimakhudza izo. Ofufuza a dziko lapansi amadziŵa mtengo wapatali wokhala ndi malo enaake, pogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zogulira chakudya, nyumba zogona komanso zosakhala zogona, katundu wonyamula katundu, katundu wa pakhomo, mankhwala, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zoperekedwa kwa anthu. "Zero", ndiko kuti, poyambira, ndi mtengo wa zonsezi zapamwamba ku New York. Mizinda 131 yapadziko lapansi imatenga nawo mbali. Ndi kusintha kotani komwe kwachitika chaka?
Pamwamba-10
Chaka ndi chaka, chiwerengero cha mizinda yotsika mtengo chikusintha. Mizinda imasunthira kuchoka ku malo amodzi kupita ku ina, nthawizina pali "atsopano" pobwezera awo omwe anasiya chiwerengero cha "okalamba". Mu 2014, mizinda yotchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi inadabwitsa anthu ambiri, popeza Singapore anakhala mtsogoleri wa chiwerengerocho chophatikizidwa ndi kugawikana kwa Economist Intelligence Unit (The Economist, Great Britain).
Zaka khumi zapitazo, chifukwa cha mzinda wa mzindawu munalibe malo apamwamba-khumi, koma ndalama zowonongeka, mtengo wapatali wotumizira magalimoto aumwini ndi mtengo wa ntchito zothandizira zinakakamizidwa kuchokera kumalo oyamba a wopambana chaka chatha, mzinda wa Tokyo. Ndipo palibe chodabwitsa ichi. Zomangamanga ku Singapore zikukula pang'onopang'ono mofulumira, nyengo yamalonda ndi yokongola kwambiri, kuchulukitsa kwachulukidwe kukuwonjezeka, ndipo miyezo ya moyo ya anthu ikukula, ngakhale kuti sichifulumira. Kuonjezera apo, Singapore ikukhala ndi maudindo akuluakulu muyeso ya ufulu wa zachuma, ndipo anthu pano ali olangizidwa, ophunzitsidwa, omwe amakhudza kwambiri moyo wa chisumbu cha chilumbachi.
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Malo kuchokera pa wachiwiri mpaka chakhumi adakhala ndi Paris, Oslo, Zurich, Sydney, Caracas, Geneva, Melbourne, Tokyo ndi Copenhagen. Koma otsika mtengo amadziwika Kathmandu, Damasiko, Karachi, New Delhi ndi Mumbai.
Mwachilungamo, timapeza kuti The Economist sizomwe amadziwika bwino. Choncho, akatswiri a Mercer, pokambirana za mtengo wapatali wokhala mumzinda wa alendo (akufotokoza), taganizirani za mtengo wotsika kwambiri mumzinda wa Luanda (Angola). Zoona zake n'zakuti nthawi zonse nkhondo ndi zandale zakhala zikuchitika chifukwa chakuti anthu okhawo omwe angathe kukhala ndi malo abwino amakhala ogula. Kuwonjezera apo, Luanda imadalira katundu wogulitsidwa, choncho mitengo yawo ndi yaikulu kwambiri.
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Mzinda wotsogolera ku CIS
Mudzadabwa, koma Moscow , akugwira mwamphamvu utsogoleri m'zaka zaposachedwapa, wataya udindo wake. Anapezeka kuti mzinda wokwera mtengo kwambiri ku CIS ndi Russia ndi Khabarovsk. Ku Khabarovsk kumakhala zambiri kuposa ku likulu. Izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi akatswiri a Public Chamber. Kupeza kwakukulu kwa 2014 ndi mitengo yapamwamba kwambiri ya mankhwala ndi zothandiza. Ngati zonse zikuwoneka bwino ndi magetsi, kutentha ndi madzi kwa anthu (zodziwika bwino za mkhalidwe wa dziko ndi kukula kwake kwa nyengo), ndiye ndi mitengo ya mankhwala, 30% kuposa kuposa onse a ku Russia, akuluakulu akulonjeza kuti adzamvetsetsa posachedwapa. Ndipo kuti chakudya cha anthu okhala ku Khabarovsk ndi choposa mtengo wina wa Russia, chidziwika kale.
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Ngati tikulankhula za Russia, chiwerengero cha mizinda yotchipa kwambiri ndi ichi:
- Khabarovsk
- Ekaterinburg
- Krasnoyarsk
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, Moscow ndi St. Petersburg zili muchisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chachisanu ndi chinayi, motero. Zosayembekezeka, chabwino?