Mtengo wawung'onowu, womwe dziko lawo ndi South America, umalimbikitsa chidwi ndi kuwala. Masamba obiriwira pamodzi ndi maluwa oyera ndi zipatso zofiira amachititsa kuti chomeracho chikhale choyera m'kati mwake. Maluwa a chipinda cha nightshade amatchulidwa molondola kuti saline, koma pakati pa anthu amadziwikanso monga Chinese, Jerusalem kapena cherry chipinda chifukwa cha kufanana kwa zipatso ndi zipatso za mtengo uwu.
Malo osungirako: chisamaliro
Poyamba, dziwani kuti nightshade ndi owopsa, choncho m'nyumba yomwe muli ana, ndi bwino kuti musayambe chomera. Kuyang'ana zipatso zabwino, mumafuna kulawa, ndipo ana sangathe kulimbana ndi mayesero ngakhale zitatha kufotokoza. Ngati mukufunadi kukhala ndi nightshade kunyumba, ndi bwino kuziyika pamalo omwe ana sangakwanitse.
Nightshade ndi nyumba yopangira nyumba, koma miyezi yotentha imakhala yabwino pamsewu, ndikofunika kuti mukhale ndi mtundu wambiri wambiri komanso chinyezi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, chitsambachi chimakonda mpweya wabwino, choncho usawope kuziyika pamapalasitiki kapena windowsills. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwakukulu kwa nightshade ndi 14-16 ° C, ngati kuli kotentha kwambiri, ndiye nkofunikira kulimbikitsa kwambiri ulimi wothirira.
Poona kuti nightshade nthawi zonse imamasula komanso imakula, m'pofunika kudyetsa kamodzi pa sabata ndi feteleza zamadzi mu miyezi yotentha, komanso m'nyengo yachisanu kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha kudyetsa 1 pa mwezi kapena masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Kuthirira maluwa ndi kofunika kwambiri, kumakonda madzi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kudzakhalanso ndi phindu pa kukula ndi kukongola kwa chitsamba. Chitsamba cha nightshade chimafuna kupanga korona kuti chikhale chokongola komanso chokongola. Kuonjezera apo, chomerachi chikutengedwa kuti ndi chaka chimodzi, choncho ndi bwino kuphatikizapo kudulira ndi kuikapo pamapeto pa nyengo yozizira, ndipo nightshade "idzasinthidwa" ndipo idzakondweretsa iwe ndi kukongola kwake kwa chaka china, mpaka pakufunika kokonzanso nightshade kachiwiri. Pamene korona imapangidwa, pamene chitsamba chifika pamtunda wa masentimita 30, waukulu mphukira imfupikitsidwa ndi 5-7 masentimita, ndiyeno, pamene kukula kumamera, mbali ikuwombera akudulidwa kuti apereke fluffiness ndi volume kwa chomera.
Mitundu ya nightshade
Chofala kwambiri ndi tsabola wofiira ndi nightshade. Ndikoyenera kuzindikira kuti kunja kuli ofanana ndipo kusiyana kwawo kwakukulu ndi chifukwa chakuti zipatso za chitsamba cha hypocotyl ndizoopsa, ndipo chitsamba cha tsabola ndi chothandiza. Dzina la anthu a nightshade-anginic kapena mtengo wa anginal. Ngati mutolera zipatso za anginicas, zanizani ndi kuzipera, kenako ndi angina kulowetsedwa zimathandiza kupukuta khosi lanu. Pa galasi la madzi owira mutenge supuni 1 yowuma zouma ndi kuumirira kwa maola awiri, kenako mutha kuyamwa 3-4 pa tsiku.
Choncho, pakhomo ndi ana aang'ono, nightshade ya tsabola saika pangozi, ngakhale ana adya zipatso kuchokera ku chitsamba, sangathe kuvulaza, ngakhale kuti kukongola kwa mbewu,
Malo Osanja: Kubereka
Kufalitsa chitsamba, kudula mbeu kapena mbewu zatsopano, ndipo ntchitoyi ikuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kukula kwa March kumatengedwa kuti ndibwino kwambiri komanso kudalirika. Nthaka ya nightshade ndi bwino kusankha madzi akuya, ndi pansi pa miphika kukonzekera ndi ngalande zabwino kuti zisawonongeke madzi, zomwe zingawononge chomera china. Kutentha kwa kumera kwa mbewu kapena rooting ya cuttings ayenera kukhala 18-20 ° C, ndipo mpweya mu chipinda uyenera kukhala wothira. Ndiloyenera kuthira mbande nthawi zingapo kuti chitukuko chachikulu chikhale chokonzekera komanso kukonzekera bwino.