Kusunthika ndi chikondi cha eschsolcia - kumera kwa mbewu ndi kusamalira mbewu yosadzichepetsayi kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri kwa florists. Zozizwitsa zomwe zimapangidwira, zolemera, zosiyana siyana - zonsezi ndi eschsolcia - zokongoletsa kwenikweni za mabedi ndi maluwa.
Kodi eschólcia amawoneka bwanji?
California poppy, amatchedwanso kuti extraordinarily wachikondi ndi wokongola maluwa, ndi herbaceous osatha chitsamba. Kutalika, chomeracho chifikira 50 masentimita, chiri ndi mphukira zambiri ndi imvi-zobiriwira ndi zokutira masamba a masamba ang'onoang'ono. Malingana ndi kufotokozera escholtsii n'zovuta kulingalira kukongola kwake konse. Maluwa omwe amawoneka ngati akuwombera ntchigulugufe, akhoza kujambula ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, yofiira, pinki, wachikasu, lalanje, kirimu, kukula kwa mphukira kumatha kusiyana pakati pa 4 ndi 8 cm.
Kodi maluwa otchedwa eschólcia amatani?
Maluwa amawonekera poyera nyengo, mvula, mdima ndi usiku - ziwalozo zatsekedwa, nthawi ya moyo ya mphukira imodzi ndi masiku 3-4, kenako imachotsedwa ndi maluwa atsopano. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chitsamba cha eshsolcia chingasangalatse maluwa ambiri m'nyengo yozizira ndi yophukira pansi, mpaka woyamba ku chisanu. Kuti tichite izi, m'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa osweka nthawi, ndi mabokosi a zipatso omwe amapangidwa ndi mbewu m'malo awo.
Eschsolcia - Mitundu
Ku Ulaya, chomera chodabwitsa ichi chinachokera ku North America. Kumeneko mu 1816, Johann Friedrich von Eschsoltz, yemwe anali katswiri wa zachilengedwe, ndiye anali woyamba kusonkhanitsa mbewu za California poppy. Mwa ulemu wake, chomeracho chinalandira dzina lake lachiwiri, eschsolcia. Kunyumba kumbuyo masiku amenewo kunali mitundu 12 ya eshsol'tsii, m'dziko lathu, zitatu zokhazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: California, Dorny ndi Loshba. Koma monga sayansi siimaima, lero escholziya m'munda akhoza kukhala ndi mthunzi wosagwirizana nawo ndikuwonetseratu ndi matope ndi wamba.
Eschholzia terry
Otsitsa anabweretsa mitundu yambirimbiri ya maluwa awa. Koma pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya Eschólcia, floricultural mitundu makamaka amakonda okwera maluwa. Amapusitsa mazenera aakulu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, kirimu, carmine, pinki, yokongoletsedwa kapena ngakhale kunja kwa pamimba, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana - nyengo yosiyana siyana, mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake. Mofanana ndi anzake a terry eshollatsiya, kukula kwa mbewu ndi kumusamalira sikufuna nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Chomeracho si chilala chokhalitsa, chimapirira bwino, chimadzichulukitsa chokha ndi kudzilima.
Escholziya The Ballerina
Mmodzi wa mitundu ya California eshcholtsii - escholtsiya Ballet dancer azikongoletsa duwa mabedi, alpine mapiri ndi udzu. Maluwa a zosiyanasiyana ameneŵa amasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa salimoni, waukulu waukulu, magawo awiri aŵiri, opangidwa m'mphepete mwake. Mabomba escholtsii Ballerinas ndi okongola kwambiri, amakula mpaka masentimita 40 m'litali. Mbewu za Ballerina nthawi zambiri zimasakanizidwa ndi zokolola zina - motero, minda yowala, yowona m'chilimwe imapezeka.
Eschsolcia Orange King
Maluwa a Royal ali ndi chizoloŵezi chodzichepetsa, wodzichepetsa kuti akhale ndi moyo, kusagonjetsedwa kumalekerera chisanu mpaka -5 ° C, kutalika kwake kwa maluwa ndi masiku 120-150. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya eschólcium ili ndi mtundu wa lalanje - wowala komanso wodzaza, maluwa am'mimba amatha masentimita 5-6, mamita ali ndi terry ndipo amakhala ophweka kuchokera ku zidutswa 4 mpaka 15, zovunda kwambiri, zopanda fungo. Mfumu ya lalanje ikuphatikizana bwino ndi mitundu ina, ndikupanga mawu okongola pamabedi a maluwa, makonde, mabedi.
Eschholzia Mirage
Kukongoletsa kwenikweni kwa flowerbed, phiri lamapiri lidzakhala eschholtsiya osatha Mirage. Zosiyanazi zikuyimiridwa ndi pulogalamu yamitundu yolemera. Kusinthasintha mosiyana wina ndi mzake woyera, pinki, lilac, yellow inflorescences amasangalatsa diso kuyambira June mpaka October. Maluwa amafika pamtunda wa masentimita asanu, amatha kukhala ndi zofewa ndi silky. Mirage imakonda nthaka yowonongeka ndi yothira, nthawi zambiri madzi okwanira nthawi zambiri samasowa.
Eschholtzia Apple maluwa
Maluwa okongola kwambiri. Mitundu imeneyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yofunidwa kwambiri pakati pa olima ndi a m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Maluwa a Apple amakumbutsa maluwa a mtengo wobala zipatso, koma amawaposa masikelo, mu mitsempha yotseguka imafika masentimita 5. Inflorescences ali ndi phokoso lofewa bwino, lofiira komanso mapaipi omwe ali m'mphepete mwake. Mtundu uwu wa eshcholtsii siwowonjezereka mu chisamaliro.
Silika wa ku Thai Eschólcia
Poyankha funsoli, kodi silika ya ku Thai ikuwoneka bwanji, ndi kovuta kupereka ndondomeko yosadziwika. Mitundu imeneyi imadzaza ndi mchere wobiriwira, imakhala ndi shrub yokongola pafupifupi masentimita 50, imatha kudzitamandira masamba okongola omwe amawonekera padzuwa. Maluwa a silika a ku Thai amatha kukula kwa masentimita 7, amayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, ndipo mpaka pakati pa nthawi yophukira iwo amasangalatsa maso ndi maluwa ambiri.
Eschsolcia California poppy
Mosiyana ndi abale awo omwe amachokera, California imatengedwa ngati chomera chosatha . Mukamabzala pa flowerbed, mungathe kuyembekezera kuti chaka chamawa mphukira idzayamba kuoneka ndi kutentha koyamba. Kunja, inflorescence ikufanana ndi chilombo chamtchire, ndipo kusiyana kokha ndiko kukhala kuti mtundu wawo umasiyana ndi woyera mpaka wofiira wolemera. Maluwa esholshtsiya - kuwakulira m'dzikolo ndi malo okhala m'nyumba, si ntchito yowopsya, monga chomera sichinali chosangalatsa, sichimafuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza komanso kudya nthawi zonse.
Momwe mungabzalitsire mbewu ndi mbewu?
Chifukwa cha zenizeni za mizu ya maluwa, zomera zimabzalidwa kokha ndi mbewu. Bzalani pamalo otseguka kumapeto kapena kumapeto. Chizoloŵezi chokula mbande ndi mbande ndi chofala kokha pakati pa odziwa florists, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphukira yokonzekera kupanga mapangidwe okongoletsera a zokongola. Kukula kwa mbande za mbande kuchokera ku mbewu ndizovuta, njira yake yowonjezeramo ili motere:
- Poyambirira, mbewu zimayenera kuwedzeredwa ndikuchiritsidwa ndi kukula kokondweretsa ndi fungicides;
- Pambuyo pake, mu chidebe ndi madzi, ikani mapiritsi ophika;
- ndiye mapiritsi ayenera kuchotsedwa m'madzi ndipo pamalo amodzi mbeu ziwiri ziikidwa;
- Pambuyo pake mbewuzo ziyenera kukonzedwa ndi peat ndi kuwaza madzi;
- mapiritsi okonzeka amakhala mu chidebe chouma, chomwe chatseka ndi filimu kapena galasi;
- khalani pamalo ozizira, okonzeka bwino;
- Ngati ndi kofunika, mapiritsi ayenera kuthiriridwa, kupatulapo kuti eschsolcia silingalekerere chinyezi;
- Patangopita milungu iwiri, mbande idzayamba kumera m'mapiritsi, kenaka chidebe chiyenera kutsegulidwa;
- panthawiyi, mukhoza kuyamba kukwiyitsa mbande, chifukwa ichi, mbande nthawi zonse imatenga malo ozizira kumene kutentha kumatsikira mpaka -5 ° C;
- ikadzabzalidwa, mmerawo umasamutsidwa ku chitsime ndi peti piritsi;
- Kuphunzitsa koyambirira kumafuna ndipo malowa ali pabedi la maluwa, kumene mbeu idzabzalidwe. Masabata atatu musanabzala, malowa ayenera kukumbidwa, musanayambe kusuntha ayenera kupanga mabowo pamtunda wa masentimita 30 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.
Nthawi yokadzala nthaka yotseguka?
Kukula duwa eshsholtsiya ku mbeu pa nthaka yosatetezedwa, chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa ndi kudzichepetsa kwa mbewu, imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene ku floriculture. Kufesa kutseguka kungathe kuchitika pansi pa chipale chofewa choyamba chophimba masamba, mutha kubzala masika - mu April. Kwa maluwa, ndi bwino kusankha malo omwe sali otetezedwa ku dzuwa, ndi nthaka yowopsya yosautsa yofooka mu acidity . Musanadzalemo, nthaka iyenera kukumbidwa ndi kuyima. Mbewu yabwino imasulidwa ndi mchenga.
Musanabzala, nkofunika kukonzekera mbewu za eschólcia okha. Zomera zobzala zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuyambira m'dzinja ziyenera kusungidwa m'ma refrigerators, choncho zimakhala zozizwitsa zachilengedwe. Mbeu zowonjezereka zingapezeke mu kasupe, ngati mbewu zimabzalidwa m'dzinja. Koma, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti nyengo yozizizira yochedwa winter eschholtsiya siingakhoze kuima, kotero mbewu zimayenera kusungunuka mosamala masamba osweka.
Eschsolcija kulima ndi kusamalira
Garden maluwa eschholziya samafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Kwa chomeracho chinakondweretsa diso ndi maluwa ake ambiri chilimwe, muyenera kusunga malamulo ophweka:
- Chomera chophimba cha maluwa chiyenera kukhala nthawi zonse, koma osati madzi okwanira kwambiri. Kuti akhale ndi thanzi labwino, chomeracho chidzakhala ndi madzi okwanira madzulo;
- feteleza ndi mineral - phosphoric ndi potassium feteleza - zidzapindula, kuthirani nthaka bwino musanayambe maluwa;
- tizirombo musamangodya kudya eschol'tsiyu, kotero chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa. Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, nsabwe za m'masamba zimatha kuthamangitsidwa maluwa, kutentha pakatikati pa nyengo - kangaude . Kudula tizilombo kuyenera kuchitika nthawi yake ndi systemic kukonzekera;
- chomeracho chikhoza kukhala chosasangalatsa kuchokera ku kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, pamene rhizome imayamba kuvunda. Zikatero, kuthirira kuyenera kuimitsidwa, sikuyeneranso mvula yamvula.
- kumatanthauza chisamaliro cha mmera chikugwedeza ndi kumasula nthaka;
- mphukira za maluwa, kukula kwa mbewu, zomwe zinapangidwa mu kasupe, zimafuna kupatulira;
- Chifukwa chokhala ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa, maluwa otayika ayenera kuchotsedwa ku chitsamba.