Momwe mungakonzekerere mphesa zakutchire za chaka choyamba, m'tsogolomu zimadalira kukula kwake ndi zipatso. Choncho, wamaluwa amamvetsera kwambiri nkhaniyi.
Kudyetsa kumapeto kwa mphesa m'nyengo yozizira ya chaka choyamba
Mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe, m'pofunika kuletsa feteleza ndi nitrojeni feteleza. Nayitrogeni imalimbikitsa kukula kwa zomera, zomwe zimalepheretsa kucha.
Pofuna kuthandizira okhwima, muyenera kupanga feteleza potassium (calimagnesium, potassium sulphate, phulusa). Kuwonjezera pamenepo, iwo adzakonzekera mphesa bwino m'nyengo yozizira ndi phosphoric feteleza.
Kudulira chaka choyamba mphesa m'nyengo yozizira
M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, kudulira koyenera kwa mphesa n'kofunika kwambiri, popeza ndi chithandizo cha chitsamba cham'tsogolo chimapangidwa. M'zaka zotsatira, kudulira kudulira kumachitika.
Mmodzi woyenera mphesa amawoneka kuti ndi wopanda khungu lopangidwa ndi mawonekedwe a mtundu wa Guyot. M'chaka choyamba chakumapeto kwa njirayi ndikofunika kukula kwambiri. Chapakatikati mwa mwezi wa October amachotsedwa, ndikusiya maso awiri kuchokera kumtunda. Chigawo chonse chosakhala chokhwima chiyenera kuchotsedwa. Chizindikiro cha kusasitsa nkhuni ndi mtundu wake wofiira. Kuchokera ku wintering maso a yakucha mpesa, masika mphukira kuonekera m'chaka.
Mmene mungabisire mphesa za chaka choyamba m'nyengo yozizira
Mphesa, zomwe zidzapulumuka m'nyengo yoyamba yozizira, ziyenera kubisika. Pogona amakhala kumapeto kwa October - oyambirira November. Panthawi imeneyi, mpesa umakhalabe wolimba, ndipo ukhoza kuikidwa mosavuta.
Choyamba, amakumba ngalande yomwe mphesa imatuluka. Iwo amangirizidwa pansi ndi kuwaza dziko lapansi. Kuwonjezera apo, pogona ina imamangidwa kuchokera ku zinthu zilizonse (filimu, mapepala apamwamba, mapaipi) kapena billet. Pamene chipale chogwa, chimakhala malo ogona a mphukira.
Mukakonzekera mphesa m'nyengo yozizira m'chaka choyamba, mudzakhala ndi chomera cholimba komanso champhamvu.