Ngati mukusowa chomera chokongola chamkati chomwe sichimafuna chisamaliro chosamalitsa, samverani geranium - kudulira maluwa obiriwira kumamukondweretsa ndi maluwa osakhwima nyengo yonse yotentha. Pali mitundu yambiri ya geraniums, yosiyana masamba ndi maluwa.
Kodi kudula geranium kuti ukhale pachimake?
Mbewu iliyonse ili ndi moyo wake womwe umakhala wofanana kwambiri ndi nyengo, ndipo geraniums sizosiyana. Choncho, mitundu yambiri imakula kwambiri m'nyengo yotentha, m'nyengo yozizira imayamba nthawi yopumula. Choncho, funso loti kudula geraniums ndi limodzi lofunika kwambiri pozisamalira, mochuluka malinga ndi nyengo ya chaka. M'chilimwe, nthawi ya maluwa, n'zosatheka kudula geranium mulimonsemo.
Kudulira geraniums sikungokhala zokongoletsa zokha. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ngati pali masamba osachepera pamtunda, amatetezera ku matenda a fungal ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndiko kuti, pafupi nthawi ya maluwa, mbewuyo imatetezedwa kwathunthu ku maonekedwe a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chifukwa cha kudulira, kukula kwa mbeu kumakhala kochepetseka, koma masabata angapo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola, ndipo pambuyo pake idzakondweretsa iwe ndi pachimake chokongola.
Kudulira geranium m'dzinja
Mbewu yomaliza imafota mu September-Oktoba, ndipo mwamsanga pamene inflorescences omaliza auma, wina angayankhe funso la momwe angadulire geranium mu kugwa. Ngati izi sizinayende, duwa lidzakula, masamba pa tsinde adzakhala osachepera komanso pamtunda waukulu m'chilimwe padzakhala maluwa kapena maluwa awiri. Gwirizanani, izi si zokongola, osati mtundu uwu wa geranium womwe tingafune. Cholinga cha kudula mitengo kumadzulo ndiko kupanga mapangidwe a chitsamba, koma kumbukirani kuti njira yabwino yokhala ndi nthawi imodzi siikwanira. Kudulira kumayambitsa kukula kwa mphukira, motero chifukwa chitsamba chimakhala chokongola ndi chokongola.
Asanayambe kudulira, geranium siimasowa kukonzekera kokha, koma malamulo ena ayenera kuwonedwa.
- Ngati maluwa a chilimwe amathera mumlengalenga, pabwalo kapena m'munda, ndikofunika kuigwira m'nyumba masiku khumi musanadulidwe. Kusanyalanyaza lamuloli kungayambitse matenda a geranium komanso ngakhale imfa yake.
- Choyamba, ndikofunika kuchotsa masamba owuma ndi mphukira - izi zidzathandiza kuchepetsa njira yokonza.
- Mphukira ziyenera kudulidwa pamaso pa tsamba la masamba, ndi nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zikukula kumbali - kutsina.
Kudulira geraniums m'nyengo yozizira
Zima - nthawi yopuma kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa, ndi kudulira mitengo yamaluwa m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kuchitika ngati kuli koyenera. Ngati pazifukwa zina simungathe kusunga nthawi kuti mupange chitsamba m'dzinja, ndi bwino kuyembekezera mapeto a February kuti adyedulire, ndipo sikofunikira kufupikitsa zimayambira kwambiri, duwa lingadwale. Koma ndi bwino kuyembekezera mpaka masika, pamene duwa limayamba kudzuka.
Kudulira geranium mu kasupe
Kudula mitengo yamagetsi ya geranium kumafunika m'magulu awiri:
- ngati inu simunapange chitsamba mu kugwa;
- ngati nthambi za duwa zimatambasula kwambiri kuposa nyengo yozizira.
Ngati mwasankha kupanga geranium ya kasupe, kudulira mitengo yobiriwira sikusiyana kwambiri ndi nthawi yophukira.
- Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kufupikitsa nthambi zazitali, zowonongeka ndi odwala.
- Ndi mtunda waukulu pakati pa awiriawiri a masamba, tsinde limadulidwa 5 mm pamwamba pa awiri apansi.
- Pa mphukira iliyonse ndikofunika kusiya impso zitatu.
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji yomwe ingatchedwe bwino, kotero kuti geranium, yomwe imadulidwa kuti ikhale yobiriwira, siinakhudze, ndipo ndondomekoyi inakhudza bwanji? Ndikofunika kuti izi zisanatuluke. Kuti musasokoneze, ndibwino kuti muzichita mu March, ndiye nthawi ya maluwa idzakhala ndi nthawi yokhala ndi mawonekedwe okongola.
Kodi kudula geraniums kwa zobiriwira maluwa?
Kuti njirayi ikhale yothandiza ndipo chinthu chachikulu chitetezeke, ndizofunikira kwambiri kudziwa momwe mungadulire geranium. Ndikofunika kusunga malamulo ena.
- Choyamba, sankhani chida. Zikhoza kukhala mpeni kapena munda wodulira , koma palibe chifukwa chake ndizowotchera - amazitsuka ndi kuwononga tsinde.
- Ndikofunika kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisanagwiritse ntchito. Njira yowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikofunika - mowa, otentha.
- Dulani zimayambira musathamangire kutaya - geranium mizu yake mosavuta komanso mwamsanga, ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuonjezera duwa.
- Malo ocheka pa geranium ayenera kuchitidwa ndi ufa wa sinamoni kapena makala.
Geranium atadulira mitengo
Musaiwale kuti kudulira ndiko kupsinjika kwakukulu kwa duwa, ndipo kusamalira geranium kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Palibe chinthu chapadera chofunika, koma nkofunika kumvetsera nthawi izi:
- Kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kufika pazitali - chinyezi chokwanira chadzaza ndi kuwonongeka.
- Kukula kwa masamba, mwamsanga feteleza ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Ndikofunika kupereka kuwala kowala bwino ku duwa.
Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chikufunika kuti maluwa a geraniums adziwe?
Mukutsatira malamulo onse omwe mungapangire geranium, katatu pachimake chobiriwira chinachitidwa, koma chayamba kale, ndipo chomera sichinali pachimake? Pali zifukwa zingapo izi:
- mphika waukulu kwambiri;
- kuthirira molakwika;
- nthaka yosayenera;
- kufunika kowonjezera feteleza;
- kutentha kwa mphepo.
Zomwe mungachite pa maluwa a geraniums choyamba - ndikofunika kutsimikiza kuti chomeracho chimakhala bwino mu nthaka. Phika ayenera kukhala duwa kukula, ndipo geranium sichidzaphuka mpaka mizu ikadzaza chidebe chonse, yang'anani mosamala, kodi ndi bwino kusintha mphika pakalipano? Ngati chomeracho chiri pawindo, yesetsani kukonzanso ku malo ena - zikhoza kuzizira pamenepo.
Yesani kuthirira madzi geraniums kawirikawiri. Chinyezi chokwanira chimadzala ndi kuwonongeka, kusowa kwa chinyezi kumachepetsa duwa la mphamvu zake. Ngati chomeracho chili mu chipinda chofunda, mutha kumwa madzi pang'ono tsiku lililonse, koma ngati muwona kuti dothi lopanda dothi lilibe nthawi yoti liume, kuchepetsa kuthirira kwa 2-3 pa sabata. Masamba opanda masamba, ndipo nthawi zina ndi zizindikiro za nkhungu, ndi chizindikiro chotsimikizirika kuti pali madzi ambiri padziko lapansi.
Chinanso chomwe chingachitike ngati geranium sichimasamba pakhomo - kuziika mu nthaka yabwino. Mukamachita izi kumapeto kwa nyengo, kupatsa kudzapindulitsa makamaka zomera. Mukhoza kuwonjezera feteleza kunthaka, koma nkofunika kuti musapitirire kutero - kuwonjezera feteleza kumavulaza maluwa.