Nthaŵi ya kupembedza milungu yakale inalipo pakati pa anthu onse. Chinthu chilichonse cha chilengedwe ndi gawo la ntchito anthu adapeza otetezera awo. Mwachitsanzo, milungu ya malonda, m'mitundu yosiyana, inali ndi ntchito zomwezo, ndipo nthawi zina zimawoneka ngati maonekedwe.
Mulungu wa Zamalonda ndi Aroma
Mulungu wa malonda ndi phindu kuchokera kwa Aroma anali Mercury - mwana wa mulungu wakumwamba wa Jupiter ndi mulungu wa kasupe Maya. M'madera ena a milungu yachiroma Mercury adawonekera pambuyo poyambira mgwirizano wa malonda a ku Roma wakale ndi mayiko ena, koma adayankha poyamba kuti agulitse mkate.
Kunja, mulungu wa malonda pakati pa Aroma ankawoneka ngati mnyamata wokongola wokongola ndi chikwama cholimba. Kusiyanitsa Mercury ndi milungu ina n'zotheka ndi ndodo-caduceus, nsapato zamapiko ndi chipewa.
Pali nthano yokhudza kuonekera kwa Mercury Caduceus. Ngakhale ali mwana, Mercury anaganiza zakuba ng'ombe zopatulika kuchokera ku Apollo, ndipo mwiniwake wa ng'ombeyo atawulula zachinyengo, anamupatsa lira yopangidwa ndi dzanja lake pa chipolopolo cha kamba. Apollo, nayenso, anapatsa Mercury madzi. Mwana wakhanda anaponya ndodo mu chikwama cha njoka, ziwombankhanga zikulunga ndodo ndipo zinawoneka ngati caduceus - chizindikiro cha mtendere.
Aroma osavuta ankakonda Mercury mwakhama komanso kumumvera, kumukhululukira chifukwa chachinyengo ndi nzeru. Zithunzi za Mercury zinakhazikitsidwa osati m'kachisimo kokha, komanso m'maseŵera a masewera, kumene othamanga anapempha mulungu wofulumira kuti awathandize kuthamanga, mphamvu ndi chipiriro. Ndipo pakapita nthawi, dzina la Mercury linatchulidwa dzina lake komanso mapulaneti oyendetsa dzuwa.
Kuyambira pamene Mercury kuyambira ali mwana anali wochenjera, amatchedwanso mdindo wa akuba komanso ochita zachiwerewere. Amalonda, akubwera ku kachisi wa Mercury, adatsanulira madzi oyera ndikudzipangira okha mlandu wachinyengo. Patapita nthawi, Mercury anasankhidwa kukhala mulungu wa milungu , yemwe amatsogolera miyoyo ya wakufayo ku dziko lapansi, komanso woyera wa oyendetsa sitima ndi oyendetsa sitima. Udindo umenewu unkatchedwa Mercury atatha kumuzindikiritsa ndi Hermes.
Mulungu wa malonda pakati pa Agiriki
Mulungu Hemesi ankaonedwa ngati woyang'anira malonda pakati pa Agiriki akale. Hermes ali ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi Mercury: iye anali mwana wa mulungu wamkulu (Zeus), kuyambira ubwana anali wosiyana ndi chinyengo ndi wosasunthika, sankasamalira amalonda okha, komanso ochita zachiwerewere. Komabe, panali kusiyana kwake: Hermes nayenso anali mulungu wa nyenyezi, zamatsenga ndi sayansi zosiyanasiyana. Monga chizindikiro cholambirira Hermes, Agiriki adayika mitsinje pamsewu wa misewu - zipilala zapallic (Hermes ankadziwika chifukwa cha chikondi chake) ndi fano la mulungu. Kenaka masambawo anataya tanthawuzo lawo loyambirira ndipo adakhala zosavuta.
Mulungu wa malonda pakati pa Asilavo
Milungu ya Aslavic ya Veles ya malonda ndi zopindulitsa inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu anzeru, ochenjera komanso achifwamba a Mercury ndi Hermes. Veles ankaonedwa kuti ndi yaikulu kuposa mulungu wamkulu - Perun. Veles kunja kunkayimiridwa ndi munthu waubweya, woopsa, wamkulu, yemwe nthawi ndi nthawi ankawoneka ngati chimbalangondo.
Poyambirira, Veles anali woyera wa oyang'anira, abusa ndi amalima, omwe, monga chizindikiro cha ulemu, adayenera kusiya mphatso kwa mulungu - khungu la nyama yakufa, mikate yopanda malire. Othandiza a Veles
Kuyambira pamene Veles ankayendetsa zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku za munthu, nayenso anawayankha malonda. Ngakhale kuli koyenera kutchula Veles mulungu wa chuma chomwe amapeza mwachangu. Anatsata mosamala mulungu wa Aslavic wa malonda pofuna kusunga mgwirizano ndi malamulo, kuyang'anira amalonda oona mtima ndi kulanga anthu odzudzula.
Pambuyo pa chikhristu cha Russia, ansembe adayesedwa kuyesa anthu wamba ndi chipembedzo chawo. Kotero, oyera ambiri mwadzidzidzi adapeza makhalidwe a milungu yachikunja. "Udindo" Veles adapita kwa St. Blasius, mtsogoleri wa ziweto, ndi Nicholas Wonderworker, wotsogolera amalonda ndi oyendayenda. Chimodzi mwa nkhope za Veles chimatchedwa Santa Claus .