Njoka Gorynych ndi khalidwe la nthano zambiri, Dobrynya Nikitich ndi ankhondo ena achi Russia omwe anamenyana naye. Chinjoka ichi chinayambitsa ubale ndi Koshchei ndi Baba Yaga. Ngakhale asayansi amakhulupirira kuti zamoyo zimenezi zimakhala pamodzi ndi munthu, monga momwe ziwonetsedwe ndi zojambula zakale, koma makamaka - repteloids ndi lero zikupitiriza kukhala pakati pa nthaka!
Njoka Gorynych - ndani uyu?
Monga momwe amamasulira amatanthauzira, Njoka Gorynych ndi chinjoka chopuma moto chomwe chiri ndi mitu yambiri, chifaniziro cha Zoipa mu Asilavic. Slovakia, Czech and Poles amatcha Zmok, Ukrainians - Njoka, Croats - Zmai. Ndiponso - Gorynich, Gorynchat ndi Gorynchishche. Akatswiri amanena kuti: Kodi anali ndani: chinjoka kapena njoka? Chinjoka chili ndi mapiko ndi mapiko, ndipo njoka sizichita, ndipo mu zithunzi za Gorynych muli paws ndi mapiko mu katundu. Choncho, chachikulu: chirombo champhamvu ndi ubongo wa njoka ndi thupi la chinjoka.
Snake Gorynych ali kuti?
Nthano zatchulidwa kuti njoka yoopsa Gorynych amakhala pafupi ndi mtsinje wamoto, kuyang'anira Kalinov Bridge, yomwe imatsogolera kudziko la akufa. Kumene amatsogolera, udzu sukula ndipo mbalame siziimba. Malingana ndi matanthauzo ena, Njoka imakhala muzipinda za golidi. Ngati mumaganizira mitundu yonse ya masewero, pali malo atatu:
- M'madzi, pathanthwe m'nyanja.
- Pafupi ndi khomo la ufumu wa akufa.
- Pamapiri kapena m'phanga.
Pofuna mawu omalizira ndi njoka ya "patronymic" - Gorynych. Mmodzi mwa nkhaniyi, Mountain Mountain imatchulidwa, ochita kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mchenga wa mchenga unasungunuka kuchokera ku moto wa serpenti unasandulika galasi, momwe sichikanatha kukhalira. Palinso lingaliro lakuti m'zinenero zina mawu akuti "phiri" ndi "nkhalango" samasiyana. Kotero "Gorynych" angatanthauze "nkhalango". Ngakhale kuti palibe nthano zachinsinsi Njoka sizimawonekera kuchokera m'nkhalango.
Njoka Gorynych imawoneka bwanji?
Nthano yofala kwambiri: Njoka Gorynych ya mitu itatu, koma imatchulidwa m'nthano ndi 5, ndi 6, ndi 7, ndi 9, komanso 12 zolinga. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chilombochi, zomwe zimafotokozera thupi ndizosavuta. Zatchulidwa kuti akhoza kuthawa, koma pali mapiko - sizikunenedwa. Pa zojambula zotchuka Gorynych ankawonetsedwa ndi:
- thupi la njoka;
- mchira wautali;
- chophwanyika paws;
- kamwa yomwe imayatsa moto.
Njoka yomweyi ndi Snake Gorynych ndi Phiri la Kadykina - chifaniziro chachikulu, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa ku paki ya "Kudykina Mountain", pafupi ndi mudzi wa Kamenka pafupi ndi Lipetsk. Chithunzi cha chinjoka cha mitu itatu chinayenda padziko lonse lapansi, kusonkhanitsa oposa miliyoni miliyoni komanso ndemanga 6,500. Ndiponso anapatsa paki kutchuka kwambiri, atalowa mndandanda wa zithunzi zabwino za Instagram.
Njoka Gorynych - Mythology
Mu nthano za Njoka yoyipa, Gorynych akuwonetsedweratu kuti akudziwika kuti Woipa wa chilengedwe chonse, akatswiri amanena kuti ilo likhoza kukhala dzina lakale kapena dzina la munthu, yemwe kenako anadziwika kuti dzina ndi dzina lake. Palibenso mavesi, omwe amatchedwa kuti wowopsya, amene anawotcha mzindawo, kusonkhanitsa, monga nkhaniyi, msonkho wochokera kwa mafumu ndi akalonga ambiri. Tsamba ili likugwiridwa ndi mfundo:
- Mnogogolovost ndi chizindikiro cha chikhalidwe choipa.
- Kugonjetsedwa kwa anthu ndiko kugwidwa kwa Rusich mu ukapolo pa mayiko ogonjetsedwa.
- Njoka ya Habita imabisala "M'mapiri a Sorochinsky", omwe amanenedwa kukhala kunja kwa Russia - kufotokoza kwa dziko lina.
Njoka Gorynych mu nthano za Slavic
Njoka Gorynych mu Asilavo imatchulidwa kuti ndiyang'anira Kalinin Bridge ku mtsinje wa Smorodin, kugawa dziko la amoyo ndi akufa: zenizeni ndi Nav. Koma kawirikawiri zimatchulidwa kuti Njokayi ndi cholengedwa chodziwika, chifukwa chachisangalalo chikuwotcha mizinda ndi kuba zinthu zokongola. M'nthano iye ndi mabwenzi ndi mizimu yoyipa kapena amaigonjera. Palibe mphepo, ndiyeno mkuntho woopsya ukuwonetsanso maonekedwe a chirombo cha njuchi. Amphamvu nthawi zonse amamenyana ndi iye ndikumupha mwachinyengo. M'madera ena, amatchulidwa kuti njoka zatsopano zaphuka m'malo mwa mitu yophika.
Ofufuzawo amati Gorynych:
- Chithunzi chodziwika cha anthu osamvana omwe anazinga Rus.
- Kuwonekera kwa Zoipa zapadziko lonse.
Njoka Gorynych ku Greece
Ngati mwawerenga mosamalitsa zikhulupiriro zakale za ku Girisi, zimakhala zoonekeratu: Njoka Gorynych inadziwikanso m'madera amenewa, koma imamuyitana yekha. M'magulu 12 a Hercules, tazitchula chilombo choopsya - Lerraean hydra. Idafotokozedwanso ngati njoka yokhala ndi mitu 7-9-50, m'malo amodzi omwe anadulidwa kale anaonekera kale 3, ndipo mutu umodzi unali ndi moyo wosafa ndi moto wonyezimira. Kulumikizana ndi Gorynych momveka, hydra iyi inagwidwa mu nkhondo ndi Hercules.
Palinso njira ina yomwe njoka Gorynych ndi reptiloid, cholengedwa chomwe chimakhala ngati humanoid ndi njoka panthawi yomweyo. Wolemba Andrei Belyanin amapereka ndondomeko, akuti Gorynych mwaufulu anasandulika kukhala mwamuna ndipo anakondweretsa akapolowo, anakhala nawo nthawi, ndipo kenako anawawononga iwo. Zolengedwa zofananazo zinatchulidwa m'nkhani za Agiriki akale, amene anayambitsa Athens, Cecrop, yemwe ankatcha nusu ya njoka, munthu wa theka.
Akatswiri asayansi amanena kuti kamodzi kokha akafunafuna kugonjetsa nthaka, koma sanapambane. Komabe adatha kufotokoza zambiri zamtengo wapatali kwa anthu a ku India ndi China, kumene njoka zilibe ulemu makamaka. Poganizira Baibulo, chidziwitso chachinsinsi chinapatsa Adamu Njoka, koma phunziro ili sikuti linapitilirapo kwa nthawiyo. N'zotheka kuti reptilians amakhalanso pakati pathu, kusintha maonekedwe awo, ngakhale kuti ndi kovuta kutsimikizira izi. Choncho n'zotheka kuti njoka Gorynych ilipo.