Buddha ndi ndani?

Buddha amatembenuzidwa monga "kudzutsidwa", "kuunikiridwa". Zingathenso kutchula munthu aliyense yemwe wafika "mkhalidwe wangwiro wauzimu". Cosmology ya Chibuddha imatchula zamoyo zambirimbiri, koma nthumwi yotchuka kwambiri inali Gautama-Buddha.

Buddha ndi ndani ndi filosofi yake?

Ngati mutembenukira kumaganizo a Buddhism - imodzi mwa zipembedzo zitatu za dziko lapansi, mukhoza kumvetsa kuti Buddha si mulungu. Ndi mphunzitsi yemwe amatha kubweretsa zolengedwa kuchokera ku samsara - kuzungulira kwa kubadwa ndi imfa m'mayiko omwe alibe malipiro. Woyamba yemwe anafikira kuunikira ndipo adawona dziko momwemo ndi Siddhartha Gautama. Iye anali woyamba, koma osati wotsiriza. Chipembedzo chokha ndicho chiphunzitso chomwe sichidalira pa chikhulupiriro, koma pa chidziwitso ndi ntchito zawo zenizeni. Aliyense akhoza kubwereza njira ya Buddha popanda kukhala ndi chikhulupiriro choyambirira. Chinthu chachikulu chimene muyenera kukhulupirira mu Buddhist ndi lamulo, kuti chifukwa chilichonse chiri ndi zotsatira, ndi china chirichonse chingathetsedwe ndi malingaliro ndi malingaliro, komanso ndi zomwe mwakumana nazo.

Komabe, Buddhism imadziwika ndi zizindikiro zambiri za chipembedzo: akachisi, miyambo, mapemphero, atumiki. Pali malingaliro omwe sungakhoze kutsimikiziridwa kuchokera ku lingaliro la sayansi, mwachitsanzo, chiwukitsiro cha Buddha. Mu Buddhism palibe chinthu choterocho, koma pali kubwezeretsedwa . Ndiko kuti, munthu woukitsidwa amapita kumalo apamwamba. Kuwonjezera pa kusinkhasinkha mu chizolowezi cha Buddhist, mantras, maseche, mandalas amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndipo sukulu zosiyana zimatsatira miyambo yosiyanasiyana: mwa zina, kugogomezedwa kumagwirira ntchito ndi thupi, ndi ena kuwongolera mzimu.

Njira yachisanu ndi chitatu ya Buddha

Pali chinthu choterocho monga njira ya Buddha kawiri. Iyi ndiyo njira yomwe Buddha akufotokozera ndikutsogolera kuvutika ndi kumasuka kuchokera ku samsara. Njirayi ili ndi malamulo asanu ndi atatu otsatirawa:

1. Nzeru zomwe zimaphatikizapo malingaliro abwino. Ilo liri ndi choonadi china chodziwika - kuzunzika, chilakolako, nirvana ndi kutha kwa kuzunzidwa - njira zisanu ndi zitatu. Kuwazindikira, mukhoza kupita ku malo ena a ziphunzitsozo, kupulumuka iwo mkati ndi kuzindikira.
2. Cholinga chabwino. Ichi ndi gawo la nzeru, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulima meta - kukoma mtima kwa zinthu zonse zamoyo.
3. Makhalidwe abwino, kuphatikizapo kulankhula kolondola. Buddha weniweni amasiya kunama, kulankhula zonyoza ndi mawu achipongwe, kuthetsa mphekesera ndi miseche, kulankhula zopusa ndi kunyansa.
4. Makhalidwe abwino amakhalanso ndi khalidwe lolondola. A Buddhist sangakhale wakuba, wakupha. Iye samanama, samamwa mowa ndipo samatsogolera moyo wosasuntha. Kuonjezera apo, anthu odzozedwa amapatsidwa lumbiro la kusabisa.
5. Makhalidwe abwino ndiwo njira yoyenera ya moyo . Choyamba, a Buddhist amakana kuchokera ku ntchito zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto kwa zamoyo zina. Malonda a ukapolo ndi uhule akuphatikizidwa pa mndandanda wa katundu woletsedwa, malonda ndi kupanga zida, kupanga nyama, malonda ndi kupanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa, kufotokoza zachinyengo, chinyengo.
6. Chilango chauzimu, kuphatikizapo khama lolondola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu ayenera kuyesetsa kuti akhale ndi chimwemwe, mtendere ndi bata. Ganizirani za kudzidziwitsa, khama, kusamvana, kusalidwa kwa dharmas.
7. Chilango cha uzimu ndikothenso bwino, chomwe chimaperekedwa kudzera muzochita za smrti ndi sati. Amathandizira kuti azindikire thupi lanu, zowawa, malingaliro ndi zinthu zamaganizo, motero kuthetsa zifukwa zolakwika za chidziwitso.
8. Chilango cha uzimu chimaphatikizapo kulingalira bwino. Izi ndi kusinkhasinkha kwakukulu kapena dhyana. Zimathandiza kukwaniritsa kulingalira kotsiriza ndikukhala mfulu.