Ranunculus: kubzala ndi kusamalira

Duwa Ranunculus (duwa limatchedwanso Asian buttercup) likuchokera Kummawa. Anabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Turkey, asanakumanepo nthawi zambiri ngati tulipu. Pambuyo pake maluwawa anaiwalika ndipo lero akudziwikanso pakati pa wamaluwa.

Ranunculus zoyera ndi pinki nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito maluwa, popeza siziwoneka bwino kuposa duwa. Gustomahrovye maluwa kwenikweni amawoneka ngati peonies kapena maluwa, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana amakupatsani inu kulenga osati chic bouquets, komanso zodabwitsa munda maluwa mabedi.

Kodi mungabweretse bwanji Ranunculus?

Kulima Ranunculus sikovuta, koma uli ndi makhalidwe ake. Mukhoza kuyamba ntchito pamene nthaka ikuwomba. Nthawi yoyenera kwambiri ndi pakati pa mwezi wa April-kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May. Tiyeni tione malamulo ofunika kukakamiza panicle:

1. Musanabzala Ranunculus, m'pofunika kuti mulowetse mitsempha ya mazira kwa maola angapo mu kukula.
2. Bzalani chomeracho bwino mu dzuwa kapena mumthunzi wache. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yachonde ndi madzi abwino. M'nthaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera kompositi komanso peat.
3. Bzalani ndi "mulomo" pansi. Kuchuluka kwa kubzala sikuyenera kupitirira 7 masentimita, ndipo mtunda wa pakati pa tsambali ndi masentimita 15.
4. Ngati pali ngozi yowopsya, ndiye kuti kulowera kumayenera kubisala, monga kale pa tsiku lachisanu mutatha kutuluka muwona mphukira zoyamba.
5. Kwa njira yobzalera, maluwa oyamba amasiyidwa. Mbewu za Ranunculus zimabzalidwa mabokosi pakati pa mapeto a February ndi kumayambiriro kwa March. Mabokosi amadzaza dothi lonyowa ndi lotayirira. Musanayambe ulendo wa Ranunculus, nthaka ikhoza kukhala yochuluka.
6. Mbewu imatsuka pang'ono ndi dziko lapansi. Kuthirira kumachitika pokhapokha ndi chithandizo cha spray ndi madzi. Pambuyo pake, mabokosiwa ali ndi galasi ndipo amaikidwa pawindo lozizira zenera. Tsiku lililonse ndikofunika kupukutira galasi ndikuphimbitsa mbewu.
7. Mphukira yoyamba idzawonekera limodzi ndi theka kwa masabata awiri. Pamene ali amphamvu, mutha kuchotsa galasi bwinobwino ndikuika maluwa pamalo abwino. Kuchita bwino kwambiri pa mphukira kuwonjezera kwowunikira. Kuti atsimikizire kuti sali otambasula, kutentha kumafunika kukhala mkati mwa 20 ° C.
8. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, mudzalandira masentimita 10 omwe angabzalidwe mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zomera zimamera pamtunda wa masentimita 10-15 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Makhalidwe abwino ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa lamphamvu kapena kutentha kwambiri, chisanu kapena kutentha kwambiri. Panthawiyi mbande zing'onozing'ono zimapanga ma thovu.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira Ranunculus: malangizo kwa wamaluwa

Zomera zamasamba zingakhale mu penumbra, koma pewani malo otupa. Kulima mu penumbra kuli ndi ubwino wake: motero n'zotheka kukwaniritsa kuteteza mtundu ndi nthawi ya maluwa.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira Ranunculus kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza. Pa nthawi yoyesedwa, onjezerani composting kunthaka. Koma poumiriza kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza feteleza. Chabwino, ngati kudya kumakhala ndi potaziyamu wambiri (40-50 g pa mita imodzi ya malo). M'chilimwe, musanayambe maluwa, idyani bwino buttercup ndi yankho la Mullein.

Pothirira kuthirira, chiwerengero chenicheni cha oimira mbeuyi amakonda nthaka yothira. Kuthirira kwa nthawi zonse, kupewa kuyanika kwa nthaka ndi kutaya kwambiri madzi ndi malo abwino odzala ndi kusamalira Ranunculus. Kumbukirani kuti kumwa madzi okwanira kungapangitse kuti mizu ikhale yotayidwa ndi nkhungu.

Pambuyo maluwa, masambawo amafa ndipo ndi nthawi yofukula tubers. Amaikidwa m'nyengo yozizira m'malo ouma ndi ozizira. Pakati pa maluwa, chotsani maluwa osasunthirapo, izi zidzatulutsa nthawi yokongola m'munda wanu.