Mbatata imakula masiku ano padziko lonse lapansi, koma kupambana kwakukulu kwambiri mu bizinesiyi kwafika ndi agronomists ku Holland. Kulima mbatata pa teknolojia ya Dutch ndizochitika zenizeni. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, n'zotheka kukolola mbewu zambiri. Kodi mukuganiza kuti izi sizingatheke? Ndiye inu mukulakwitsa, njirayo ili yothandiza! Nkhaniyi idzafotokoza zonse za njira yaku Dutch yomwe ikukula mbatata, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chino!
Zizindikiro za njirayi
Pa njira ya Dutch yolima mbatata, mbewu zina ndi zofunika (Anasta, Sante, Rezi, Prior, Marfen amakonda). Ntchito yayikulu pamtundu uwu imasewera ndi mkhalidwe wa nthaka, iyenera kukhala yotayirira kwambiri. Pankhani imeneyi, mpweya wokwanira umaperekedwa ku mizu ya mbatata. Mankhwala osakanizidwa omwe amachititsa kuti asamakhale ndi namsongole. Chisamaliro chachikulu ku Holland chinaperekedwa kwa kusankha malo oti mutenge. Saloledwa kubzala mbatata pamalo pomwe adakulira nyengo yatha. Kubzala mbatata molingana ndi teknoloji ya Dutch ndiloledwa pa malo omwewo osati kale kuposa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti webusaitiyi ikonzedwe moyenera komanso ilibe malo otsetsereka. Chokolola chabwino, malinga ndi njira iyi, chingapezedwe ngati nthawi yapitayi pa malo awa akukula. Amalima nthaka mozama mpaka masentimita 30, panthawi imodzimodziyo feteleza amayamba. Tiyeni tiwone m'mene Dutch amachitira mwatsatanetsatane.
Kubzala ndi kukula
Kuphika mbatata ndi teknoloji ya Dutch sikunagwiritsidwe ntchito mchere ndi feteleza. Ngati mukutsatira njira ya Chidatchi yobzala mbatata, ndiye kuti mumtunda wosanjikiza muli zinthu zosungira humus (humus) ziyenera kukhala osachepera 2-3%. Pa nthawi yomweyi, makilogalamu asanu a superphosphate , pafupifupi makilogalamu awiri a piritsium chloride, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mamita mazana asanu ndi limodzi. Musanayambe kasupe, makilogalamu asanu a nayitrogeni feteleza amawonjezeredwa ku sotka. Kubzala mbewu kumasankhidwa kokha ndi 100% kumera. Ndipo mbatata imabzalidwa molingana ndi teknolojia ya Dutch mwa njira iyi: gwiritsani mzere pakati pa 70 mpaka 90 masentimita, nthawi zonse muzikumbukira kuti mita imodzi ya masentimita sayenera kukhala ndi mbeu zoposa sikisi. Zomerazo zikawoneka, zowonjezera zadothi zimapangidwa, zomwe zimakhala ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndipo ndizitali mamita 25. Pofuna kupewa phytophthora , mankhwala ochiritsira amachitika. Ngati nthendayo ikugwiritsabe ntchito zomera, imachotsedwa pamsewu kuti ikhale ndi "mliri". Kuphatikiza pa kumenyana (kupopera mbewu ndi tizilombo) ndi tizilombo toyambitsa tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a Colorado, a Dutch amamenyanso nsabwe za m'masamba. Zimatsimikiziranso kuti zimatha kutenga nthenda yambiri yomwe ingawononge mbewu zamtsogolo.
Kukolola
Ku Holland, zokolola zimasonkhanitsidwa kumapeto kwa August kapena kumayambiriro kwa September, ndipo choyamba chotsani pamwamba pa zomera. Mudziko lino, mbatata ili pansi kwa milungu iwiri, yokha
Monga momwe mukuonera, kukolola kwa mbatata ku Holland kumathandizira kuti chithandizo cha zomera chikhale ndi mankhwala, komanso kuti alowe m'nthaka. Ngati simutsatira mbali iyi ya sayansi, ena onse sangathe kubweretsa zotsatira.