Chotupa (dzina lina - Ranunculus ) ndi chomera chochokera ku banja la buttercups. Zonse zilipo mitundu yoposa mazana anayi.
Maluwa a batala: kubzala, kukula ndi kusamalira
M'chaka, mukhoza kuyamba kubzala tirigu ndi mbewu kapena kugawa chitsamba. Kulima mbewu za buttercup ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, choncho, makondomu ayenera kuperekedwa ku tchire chokonzekera.
Kubzala ku mbewu
Musanadzalemo munda wa buttercope ndikofunikira kukonzekera mabokosi a mbande. Mbewu imayamba kufesa mu March ku kuya kwa masentimita awiri. Kenaka mbande ziyenera kuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko wa galasi kapena thumba la pulasitiki kuti zikhale bwino kwambiri. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi mbande zimatulutsidwa ndikuonetsetsa kuti nthaka siuma. Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, galasi imachotsedwa ndipo mbande zimayikidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 15-17. Mapepala awiri enieni atangoyamba, timaguluti timayikidwa mu miphika yosiyana ya maluwa. Poyambira kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May amapanga malo otseguka.
Kubzala kwa tchire lokonzedwa bwino
Mukamawabzala, mizu iyenera kuyambitsidwa mu njira yofooka ya potaziyamu permanganate, mu chinyontho chakuda kapena moss. Mizu imabzalidwa pansi mpaka masentimita asanu.
Chotupitsa ndi chomera chodzichepetsa, chifukwa nthaka imadula. Kuti ulimiwu ukhale wosasunthika, dothi lachonde lidzachita. Pansi pansi muyenera kuika ngalande, kuti musalowe mizu zowola.
Kuthamanga kwa feteleza kumafuna feteleza zovuta kumanga feteleza m'chilimwe ndi fetashi feteleza - mu kugwa.
Mukasankha malo otsetsereka, muyenera kumakonda malo othunzika kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo kwa tsamba. Komabe, motsogoleredwa ndi dzuwa, mbewu idzamva bwino.
Chiphuphu chofuna kuthirira. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse dothi likhale lonyowa. Pachifukwa ichi, ngati chomeracho ndi madzi ochulukirapo, mizu yake ingasonyeze zizindikiro za kuthamanga.
Pamene osatha maluwa buttercotes maluwa?
Maluwa kawirikawiri imayamba kumapeto kwa June-oyambirira July.
Ngati mukuyesera kukweza buttercups ku mbewu, mudzatha kuona maluwa m'chaka chachiwiri.
Nthaŵi zambiri, muyenera kuchotsa masamba omwe "achita ntchito yawo." Izi zidzatalikitsa nyengo ya maluwa, ndipo idzawoneka bwino komanso yokonzeka bwino.
Pambuyo pa mbeuyi, mitengoyi iyenera kufukula ndikusungidwa pamalo ozizira, ozizira m'nyengo yozizira. Chosowachi ndi chifukwa chakuti mafuta otentha otentha amalekerera ndipo amatha kufa.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Peduncles ndi masamba a buttercups akhoza kuphimbidwa ndi nkhungu yoyera. Ndipo chifukwa cha matendawa ndi bowa pa petioles ndi pamakhala nthawi zambiri zimawoneka zofiirira. Choopsa chachikulu chikuyimiridwa ndi nematodes, chomwe chimawononga mizu ya mbewu. Mphepete ngati kudya masamba. Tizilombo tosiyanasiyana timagwiritsidwa ntchito popewera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (mwachitsanzo, kupindula).
Kuti muwone maluwa okongola kwambiri tsiku ndi tsiku, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire mafuta. Zokha ngati zikhalidwe zonse za kulima zikupezeka, mukhoza kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa maluwa awo.
Chomeracho chimamera nthawi yonse yotentha, choncho nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera cha infield kapena mkati mwa nyumbayo. Pamtunda, buttercup ndi yokongoletsedwa ndi zitsamba, kusakaniza kapena kubzala m'mabedi. Kunyumba ingathe kubzalidwa mu mphika wa maluwa.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukule ana a ng'ombe m'munda mwanu, muyenera kumvetsera chidwi cha Asia buttercup, yomwe imakhala yosasamala komanso yosamalidwa bwino.