Mwini aliyense wa ndondomeko yayekha amayesera kukongoletsa, kukonza phiri lalitali , kupanga mapangidwe a nyama zopangidwa ndi zopangidwa ndi zokometsera kuchokera kuzinthu zopangidwa bwino kapena kungobzala maluwa. Ngakhale ngati simunali wovomerezeka maluwa, inflorescences yowala pakhomo sangathe koma chonde. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, sikofunikira kuti mukhale ochepa pa maluwa omwe amabzalidwa. Mungathe kudzikondweretsa nokha ndi zosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, kubzala pa maluwa anu am'munda ndi dzina labwino la Ixia.
Maluwa odabwitsa awa adachokera kwa ife kuchokera kum'mwera kwa Africa ndipo amamva bwino za ziwembu za dziko lathu. Maluwa ake owala amatha masiku 20 ndipo amatsagana ndi fungo lodabwitsa. Komabe, chifukwa cha kum'mwera kwake, kulima ndi kusamalira Ixia kumafuna kutsatira malamulo ena.
Kusankha ndi kukonzekera malo otsegula malo
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi kusaiwala kuti "Anthu akummwera" onse ndi ochepetsetsa - komanso okondana. Kukongola uku sikuli choncho. Kupitiliza pazifukwa izi, ndipo nkofunikira kusankha malo oti mubzala. Dzuwa locheperapo ndi mthunzi - chikole cha maluwa abwino. Ngakhale kuti Ixia amakonda kukonda chinyezi, munthu ayenera kusankha malo omwe ali ndi ngalande yabwino kuti madzi asawonongeke. Kukonzekera kwa malo kuyenera kuchitidwa pasadakhale. Inde, palibe chifukwa chokhala wanzeru makamaka apa. Kukumba bwino, manyowa ndi humus kapena manyowa okonzedwa, ngati kuli koyenera, kutsanulira mchenga kuti ukhale wosasuka - ndizo ntchito zonse zazikulu. Inde, ngati muwonjezera phulusa la nkhuni, gramu ya 70 superphosphate ndi 20 g ya magnesium, ndiye kuti izi sizikhala zovuta kwambiri.
Kuberekera kwa Ixia
Ixia imabereka ndi corms, pomwe zabwino, mababu akulu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu. Zoona, zomera kuchokera ku mabala ogawika sizidzabzala maluwa mpaka chaka chamawa. Timapanga maenje a dothi pafupifupi 5 masentimita, mtunda umene ulipo pakati pa 3 ndi 6 masentimita mwa iwo, ndipo umabzala tubers. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chakuti pobzala, kuthirira sikofunikira konse. Ndipo kuthirira koyamba kumachitika patapita milungu 2.5-3.
Kubzala ndi kulima Ixia
Nthawi yoti kudzala Ixia zimadalira dera komanso nyengo. Koma makamaka kufika kumapezeka mu May. Kumadera akum'mwera, Ixia akhoza kulekerera nyengo yozizira popanda kukumba mababu. Koma pakati pa gulu, izi ndizovomerezeka.
Kotero, malo amatoledwa ndi kukonzedwa. Ixia yabzalidwa. Amakhalabe kuyembekezera maonekedwe a majeremusi. Kuyambira maonekedwe awo, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti azitsuka. Makamaka madzi okwanira amafunika kuchitika panthawi yopanga masamba ndi maluwa. Sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuwonjezera kukonzekera kwapadera kwa madzi komwe kumakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la maluwa. Kuonjezerapo, Ixia ndibwino kuti feteleza ndi feteleza ndi feteleza . Malamulo osavutawa angakuthandizeni kukula maluwa okongola pa tsamba lanu. Ndipo m'kanthawi kochepa mudzawauza anansi anu za momwe angakulire Ixia.
Tsoka ilo, chirichonse mu dziko lino chimatha. Idzakhala nthawi ya maluwa ndi Ixia. Kuyambira pano, muyenera kusiya kuthirira ndikukonzekera kukumba mababu m'nyengo yozizira. Izi ziyenera kumachitika mutengapo mbeu. Kudula ndi zouma tubers zimasungidwa bwino m'firiji kapena pansi.
Pakubwera kwa kasupe, kudzakhala kokwanira kuti mubwereze zomwezo mofanana, ndipo mlendo wokongola wochokera ku Africa akutali adzakondweretsani inu ndi maluwa okongola ndi fungo losangalatsa. Kuonjezera apo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ixia idzakulolani kuti muyambe m'magulu anu okongola a zomera izi zomwe zingakondweretseni inu ndikudabwa ndi anzako.