Kabichi woyera ali ndi adani ambiri - onse matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Zitha kuwononga mbewu, choncho pangakhale zizindikiro zochepa chabe za vuto loyambirira, nkofunika kuchita zofanana.
Matenda a Kabichi ndi Kulamulira
Chimodzi mwa matenda ofala kwambiri a kabichi ndi chidendene . Kutenga kumapezeka muzu wa mbewu, kumakhudza achinyamata kabichi ngakhale kumera. Pa mizu, zimakhala zikukula, zomwe zimalepheretsa chakudya choyenera komanso chitukuko cha mbeu. Chotsatira chake, kabichi sichimakula ngakhale pa ovary.
Polimbana ndi nsomba, muyenera kuchotsa zomera zowonongeka ndi dothi la nthaka ndikukula bwino ndi laimu. Kwa zomera zina, matendawa ndi owopsa, chifukwa amakhudza cruciferous yekha.
Matenda ena a kabichi ndi mwendo wakuda . Zimayambitsa chinyezi chokwanira komanso kutenthetsa mpweya wabwino. Bowa limakhudza tsinde ndi mzuzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mbewu yonseyo iphedwe pang'ono.
Kulimbana ndi matendawa kumayamba ndi njira zothandizira - kuyang'ana malo abwino okula ndikuthandizira nthaka. Sichidzateteza mankhwala ndi granozane musanabzala.
Bodza la powdery mildew limawoneka ngati mawanga oyera ndi oyera pa masamba ndi kukhudza pansi. Ndi kugonjetsedwa kwakukulu, kabichi imatsamira pambuyo pa chitukuko choyamba, kenako imafa.
Pofuna kuteteza ndi kuchiza matenda a kabichi, muyenera kuyang'anira msinkhu wabwino wa chinyezi ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi muziwaza ndi Bordeaux madzi.
Kupopera mbewu kabichi kuchokera ku tizirombo
Mwatsoka, kabichi sakhudzidwa ndi matenda okha, komanso ndi tizirombo, zomwe zimafuna kuti tizimenyana nazo kuti zisunge mbewu.
Adani wamkulu wa kabichi ndi utitiri wa cruciferous. Tizilombo toyipa kameneka kameneka kakuwononga masamba, timadya timabowo ndipo timayanika ndi kufa kwa zomera.
Kuti mwamsanga muthane ndi tizilombo toyambitsa kabichi, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala wothandizira "Actellik" kapena chilengedwe "Bancol". Koma ngati mukufuna kudziwa mmene mungachitire kabichi kuchokera
Njira yomweyi, kuphatikizapo kukonza masamba ndi phwetekere, masamba, adyo, ndi zina zotero. adzathandiza kuthetsa nsabwe za m'masamba.
Ngati nkhono ndi slugs zakhazikika pabedi, misampha imeneyi imathandizidwa kwambiri ndi misampha yomwe ili ndi mabotolo odzaza ndi zakumwa.
Ngati mbozi ya kabichi imapezeka, njira zowonongeka zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kutulutsa katatu pa zomera zomwe zimawononga mazira a zinyama. M'nkhani yosanyalanyazidwa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Dipel", "Zeta", "Phytoverm", "Actellik", ndi zina zotere amagwiritsidwa ntchito.