Zowonongeka kwambiri, mitundu yomwe imaimiridwa ndi mitundu ya msewu ndi chipinda, imakopeka ndi kukhazikika kwake, kudzichepetsa ndi kukongoletsa. Dzina lake linaperekedwa ku chomera chifukwa cha madzi oyera, omwe amaonekera pa magawo a nthambi zake ndi masamba. Ndizoopsa komanso zimawononga kwambiri mucous.
Chomera cha spurge - kufotokozera
Maluwa okongola kwambiri ndi maluwa aakulu omwe amachitira malo okongoletsera a nyumba ndi ziwembu zapakhomo. Mwanjira ina imatchedwanso euphorbia, chitsamba ndi wodzichepetsa, sichifunikira chisamaliro chapadera, kwa nthawi yayitali sichifunika kubzala. Chomeracho ndi chokoma - chinyezi chimaphatikizana mu masamba ake amtengo wapatali ndipo zimayambira. Madzi a Milky ali ndi sterol, amino acid, resins, shuga. Zapangidwa kuti ziteteze mbewu kuchokera ku tizirombo.
Maluwawo amakula ngati mawonekedwe a pachaka kapena osatha - chitsamba kapena mtengo wa nsomba, amawonekera ngati maonekedwe a mchere. Kutalika kwa chiwindi kumasiyana ndi masentimita angapo mpaka mamita atatu, malingana ndi zosiyanasiyana. M'chilengedwe, zimakhala zachilendo m'madera otentha komanso ozizira kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zomera mu maonekedwe ndi zosiyana kwambiri - pa mitengo ikuluikulu yobiriwira masamba owopsa ndi petioles akukula. Zina zimangokhala zowongoka, zong'amba zowonongeka.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya milkweed ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba omwe amawonekera: yopapatiza, elliptical, jagged, ovate, yonse, ndi yotsutsana. Zitsamba zina zimakhala ndi tsitsi kapena minga yomwe ili ngati ming'oma. Zokondweretsa ndizomwe zimayambira mu spurge, mitundu ya inflorescences imatchedwa cyathias. Amakhala ndi angapo amphindi amodzi ndi pistil imodzi, ali pamasamba. Mtundu wa pamakhala ndi rasipiberi, pinki, woyera, wachikasu.
Mitundu ya milkweed
Zomera zochokera ku "spurge", zomwe zamoyo zake zoposa 2000, zimasiyana ndi masamba, zimayambira, mtundu, kukula. Zonsezi zimakhala ndi chidziwitso choopsa - madzi owopsa kwambiri, omwe amakhalanso ochizira. Mankhwala amtunduwu amalangiza kuti agwiritse ntchito pochizira gout, kugunda, mphere. Mitundu ya mitundu ndi yabwino, chomeracho chimakongoletsa maluwa, mitengo ikuluikulu. Chiphalaphala cha chipindacho chili ndi mitundu yofanana ndi ya cacti yomwe imakhala ndi minofu kapena imayimira nthambi ya nthambi ndi masamba ndi maluwa. Zimakula bwino kunyumba.
Flower Mkaka Mil
Maluwa a maluwa a Mile ndi shrub ndi mitsempha, imatchedwanso korona waminga. Chomeracho chili ndi tsinde lamtengo wapatali la siliva ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amawoneka obiriwira a mawonekedwe a masentimita atatu ndi 1.5 masentimita m'lifupi. Izi ndi mitundu yobiriwira, yokongoletsedwa ndi ma coronal omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu maambulera. Amapezeka ali wofiirira, nsomba, wachikasu, pinki wamaluwa. Ali ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wapamwamba, chimakula mofulumira.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya Mkaka Millet, mitundu yosiyana ya mazira, kukula kwa masamba, ndi mtundu wa corolla. Wotchuka kwambiri: splendens Ursch et Leandri (ophimbidwa ndi mitsempha ya imvi, ali ndi maluwa a coral), lutea (amasiyana ndi masamba obiriwira). Zitsamba zamasamba zikhoza kupitirira chaka chonse. Maluwawa amkati amafuna kuwala kwakukulu, kudulira ndi kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira pa kutentha kwa 13 ° C. Chiyenera kubzalidwa mu nthaka yokhala ndi feteleza.
Flower kuphuka beetlefish
Chiwombankhanga chakumera ndi chimodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri pa florists. Ichi ndi chitsamba chodabwitsa - kuchokera kumtambo wobiriwira wobiriwira amachoka masamba ovunda otchuka ndi mizere yowoneka bwino ya silvery. Kutalika kwa thunthu kufika pa masentimita 60, kuchokera pansi pake ndi woonda, kuchokera pamwamba thickens ndi nthambi. Nthiti za thunthu zili ndi mamba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonekere. Maluwawo ankawoneka okongola, thunthulo linakhazikika mu mphika wamtali. M'chipinda choyera chitsamba choyera chimasamba ndi zochepa zoyera za stamens, ndiye zimapereka kuchuluka kwa kufesa, komwe kumamera mozungulira thunthu.
Spurge cypress
Maluwa otchedwa cypress spurge ndi nthambi ya mkati, yomwe imafika kutalika kwa masentimita 30. Ili ndi nthambi zowongoka, zomwe zimadzaza ndi masamba osakanizika a singano. Pamwamba pa mphukira muli yowala maluwa, omwe amawoneka okongola motsutsana ndi lacy greenery. Ndichisamaliro choyenera, chitsamba ichi chimayang'ana ngati mpira wodula. Chomeracho chimakula pakhomo komanso kumunda, komwe kumakhala kutalika kwa mamita 1.5. Ndizovuta kusanala ndi nyengo yozizira, koma nthawi yozizira imayenera kukhala pogona. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yodzichepetsa kwambiri.
Euphorbia multicolor
Zokongoletsera Euphorbia multicolor - dzuwa lowala pakati pa zomera za zomera. Zikuwoneka zowala, zachilendo ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimagwira diso m'munda. Zomwe zimayambira zimamera molunjika, zimakhala ndizitsulo zosiyana. Masamba amawoneka okongola komanso owala, otsatiridwa ndi mdima wonyezimira, mandimu, golide, wachikasu, zomwe zimapatsa chithunzithunzi ku chitsamba. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a masentimita 70 mu msinkhu. Pa nthawi ya maluwa pamwamba pamtunda masamba maluwa a chikasu-mtundu wa mandimu. Amasonkhanitsidwa ndi maambulera okongola. Chikhalidwe ndi zaka zambiri, kufalikira kumayamba zaka 2-3.
Euphorbia myrtle
Watulutsa mitundu yonse ya zinyama ndi munda. Myrtolist - imodzi mwa mitundu yokongoletsera infield, mphukira zake zimafalikira pansi. Mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe owoneka ngati a diamondi ali ndi bluish tinge, kwambiri, akubzala pa phesi ndi kukongola palibe wochepa kwa maluwa. Ndizomwe zimakhala zochepa, zimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 25, masamba ake amakhalabe m'nyengo yozizira. Maluwa ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira ndi pfungo lokhazika mtima pansi, limakhala maluwa mu May-June. Zomera zimakula bwino penumbra ndi dzuwa, zogwirizana bwino ndi miyala m'madera okongoletsera.
Euphorbia amygdala
Ndi otsika shrub mpaka 60 masentimita pamwamba ndi masamba owoneka ofiira. Euphorbia almond-yamtundu wotchedwa Purpurea, imakhala yolimba, yomwe pamwamba pake imakondwera ndi maluwa a zachilendo zachilendo kuyambira April mpaka July. Mafinya opanda phala, ali ndi mawonekedwe a galasi lopangidwa ndi belu, mkati mwake omwe timadzi timadzi timene timayima pamilingo. Nthambi zazikuluzikulu zokhala ndi korona pamwamba pa nsapato zimangoyenda kuchokera kumphepo, zimapanga chinyengo cha nyanja. Kalasiyi ili yoyenera kumadera akummwera, siimaima kutsika pansi -15 ° C, imakonda dzuwa, nthawizina imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyumba.
Euphorbia amatha
Mng'oma wotsika kwambiri samagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa a nyumba, amadziwika m'munda. Amakula m'ng'onoting'ono kakang'ono (5-10 cm), yomwe imakhala pansi pamtunda. Chikhalidwe chimamera mu June-July ndi masamba achikasu kapena a lalanje. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi mphukira zochepa kwambiri, zokhala ndi masamba ofanana ndi amondi, omwe mwamsanga amafalikira pansi. Mbalame zosiyanasiyana ndi zomera zoopsa zomwe zimafulumira kuchotsa mbewu zina kuchokera pa webusaitiyi. Kumalo amodzi amakulira motalika kwambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chivundikiro chokongoletsera.
Euphorbia zosiyana
Chomera ichi chimakhala cholemera 90 cm ndipo chili ndi masamba akulu, mpaka kugwa mbewu ikuwoneka ngati duwa lobiriwira. Mtundu umenewu pakati pa mitundu ya zinyama imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yobiriwira yomwe imakongoletsa chitsamba mu August-September. M'nyengo yabwino, masamba ake apamwamba amakhala ndi mtundu wofiira, ndipo chomeracho chimakhala chokongola kwambiri. Ubwino wa maluwa ndi kudzichepetsa kwake kwa nyengo.
Mzinda wa Spurge
Izi zosatha, panyumba zimakula kufika mamita atatu m'lifupi. Chomera chakumtunda chaching'ono chamtundu wanunji chimangooneka ngati chimanga, chili ndi phesi lamphongo komanso yamphamvu yomwe imawombera mwamphamvu. Nthiti zake zimakhala ndi zitsamba m'mphepete mwa masamba ochepa. Ngati chomeracho chidzakulungidwa, chidzachita chitsamba ndikupanga mawonekedwe okongola. Euphorbia, omwe mitundu yake ili ngati cacti, imalekerera mpweya wouma ndi kusowa madzi okwanira. Kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi kungawononge ku mbeu. Maluwa otchedwa trihedron kawirikawiri, koma amachulukitsa mosavuta ndi cuttings.
Maluwa akuzungulira Tirucalli
Chomera chachikulucho chikuphulika ku Tirucalli ndi mtengo wokongola, womwe ukhoza kufika mamita asanu m'lifupi. Ili ndi nthambi zobiriwira zobiriwira zokhala ndi ndodo zokwana 5-7 mm wakuda ndi njira zingapo zochepa zopanda masamba. Iwo amatha msanga ndipo zimayambira zimakhala pa zimayambira zawo. Chomeracho chimakhala bwino kwambiri, chimawombera kwambiri ndi chikasu chowala, chikuwoneka kukongoletsa. Mtengo uwu ndi wowopsa kwambiri, madzi ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetseratu ziphuphu.
Flower spurge yathyoledwa
Chomera cha mitundu iyi ndi chimodzi mwa okondedwa kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Maluwa a chisanu (phiri la chisanu) lopangidwa ndi dzina lake linali chifukwa cha masamba okongoletsera okongola, omwe panthawi ya maluwa a chitsamba amapeza mtundu wofiira woyera pamphepete mwa mzere wobiriwira pakati pa mbale. Osati pamwamba pa mphukira ndi maluwa okongola a mkaka. Chifukwa chodziwika bwino, chomeracho chimatchedwanso "mkwatibwi". Ndi kubzala zambiri, flowerbed imawoneka ngati ili ndi chipale chofewa. Nthambi zabwino zamasamba ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo zimakhala zobiriwira. Amamera kuyambira June mpaka chisanu.
Pakhomo maluwa amawonekera
Ngati nyumbayo ikufuna maluwa okongola, mungathe kugula spurge, imakokera mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yosasamala. Malamulo okhutira:
- Kuunikira. Euphorbia ndi chikhalidwe cha photophilic, ndi bwino kuika miphika pawindo, mu chilimwe mukhoza kuwamasulira ku khonde. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapereka chomeracho ndi korona wokongola ndi maluwa okongola. M'nyengo yozizira euphorbia imafunika kuyengedwa, mwinamwake idzatambasula ndi kutayika kukongola kwake.
- Chinyezi. Euphorbia - maluwa osasamala, kusamalira chipinda kumafuna kuwaza madzi otentha kamodzi pamwezi.
- Kuthirira. Euphorbia, omwe mitundu yake ili bwino, safuna kuthirira mobwerezabwereza. Sungani chomeracho ndi madzi ofunda kwambiri, koma pokhapokha mutatala pamwamba mutoma bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, madzi okwanira amachepetsedwa kwambiri. Chidziwikiritso cha chikhalidwe ndi chakuti amalekerera kuchepa kwa chinyezi mwakachetechete, ndipo chifukwa cha kuchulukitsitsa kwake kumwalira.
- Kupaka pamwamba. Zimachitika m'nyengo yozizira komanso chilimwe pamaso pa maluwa. Mitundu yapadera ya cacti ndi yabwino kwa umuna . Pakati pa maluwa, zomera sizidya.
- Kudulira. Kwa mitundu yonse ya zitsamba, kudula nthambi kumathandiza. Zomera zomera ndikuzitsanulira pamwamba pamapeto, izi zimapangitsa shrub kukhala yowonjezereka. Pambuyo maluwa, mutha kuchotsa mphukira ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito kuti abereke. Pogwira ntchito, nkofunika kuti musaiwale kuvala magolovu, chifukwa madzi a maluwa ndi owopsa.
- Kusindikiza. Chomera sichimakonda ngati nthawi zambiri chimasokonezeka. Kuika ndikuchitika kamodzi mu 3-4 zaka m'chaka chisanafike, nthaka yosakaniza imachokera ku sitolo kwa mbewu zokoma. Pansi pa chotengera amaika ngalande , mphamvuyo iyenera kutengedwa pamtundu wa 2 masentimita kuposa oyambirirawo.
- Kubalana. Mukhoza kuwonjezera shrub kuchuluka kwa njira zinayi:
- mbewu;
- kufalitsa kwa tsinde;
- masamba a masamba;
- Kusiyana kwa chitsamba.
Kufalitsa ndi nthambi chidutswa cha masentimita 12 m'litali kumayikidwa m'madzi kuti filimuyo ikhale pamtunda. Ndiye phesi likhoza kubzalidwa pansi. Komanso, chomeracho chikuchulukira komanso mothandizidwa ndi masamba. Ngati chitsamba chikufalikira, mukhoza kuyembekezera mbeu ndi kuzibzala m'nthaka pansi pa filimuyo, kuchokera kwa iwo idzawonekera. Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba ndi mtundu wochepetsetsa woberekana, umagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yosamba.