Kukonza kwa strawberry - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Kulima kukonza strawberries ku mbewu posachedwapa kwafala kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Ndipo palinso zifukwa zabwino izi, chifukwa mtundu uwu wa zipatso umapindula kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilimwe ndi kuya chisanu. Ndipo makhalidwe okoma a zipatso za mbewu iliyonse yatsopano samawonongeka nkomwe, komanso kuchuluka kwake. M'nkhani ino, tidzagawana malangizowo pa malamulo odzala chigamba cha mbewu za sitiroberi.

Kukonzekera kufesa

Kuti mbeu ikufesedwe bwino, nkofunika kusankha nthawi yoyenera kufesa, kudziwa momwe zimakhalire ndi zakudya zothandizira zakudya, kuti muziteteze kangapo. Kufesa mbewu kumapangidwa bwino m'masiku oyambirira a February. Mabulosi a mabulosi amtsogolo, obzalidwa nthawiyi, adzayamba kubereka zipatso kale m'masiku oyambirira a June. Malo abwino kwambiri opangira sitiroberi mbande ingakhale ngati khonde lamaluwa kapena munda wachisanu wokhala ndi zowala.

Musanayambe kukonza mbewu za sitiroberi, muyenera kusankha mbewu yabwino ndikukonzekera ma trays kapena makapu a zomera zazing'ono. Kuti musapange cholakwika posankha dothi la mabulosi awa, ndizomveka kugula kukonzekera kusakaniza mu sitolo ya maluwa. Chombo cha "Universal", chomwe chili ndi pafupifupi acidity value, chingakhale choyenera.

Ngakhale kuti nthaka nthawi zambiri imagulitsidwa mu matumba a polyethylene, iyenera kukhala yotetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuti muchite izi, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otsekemera a pinki a manganese kapena dothi lina lililonse. Pambuyo pa njirayi yosavuta, kusakaniza kwa kubzala chigamba cha sitiroberi ndi wokonzeka.

Kufesa

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nthawi yabwino yobzala mbewu za patchy strawberries ndi February. Mu teyi kapena makapu muyenera kutsanulira 5-7 masentimita a nthaka osakaniza. Zolingazi, mungagwiritse ntchito gawo la "Universal" kapena mchenga wa 30%, 30% ya peat yapamwamba ndi 40% ya vermiculite.

Kufesa kukonzanso sitiroberi ndi mbeu kumachitika motere: nyemba zimafalikira pamwamba pa chomera chomera pang'ono. Sakanizani mbewu za strawberries ndi nthaka yochokera kumwamba sikofunika, ndikwanira kukanikiza mopepuka. Pambuyo pake, onetsetsani ndi sprayer. Kulima mbewu kumalimbikitsidwa kuti ipangidwe kutentha, sitayi kapena zitsulo zimachokera pamwamba ndi filimu kuti tipeŵe kuchepa kwambiri kwa chinyezi. Mabulosi a sitiroberi remontant amawonekera masiku 21 mutabzala mbewu. Pambuyo pake, mbande imatsegulidwa, kuikidwa pansi pa zowala kapena zachilengedwe. Ngati mmera umayamba kutambasula kutalika, ndiye kuti iyenera kukhala njira yowonjezeretsera kuwonjezera tsiku lowala. Pachifukwachi mphamvu yotsika mtengo yopulumutsa phytolamp ndi yabwino kwambiri. Choyenera, pa chomera ichi tsiku lowala liyenera kukhala osachepera maola 16.

Chisamaliro

Seeding wa zomera zazing'ono zingayambe kuchokera masiku 28-30 pambuyo kutuluka. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kutenga mbande pa khonde kapena mu wowonjezera kutentha. Zimayamba ndi 10-15 mphindi patsiku, kuwonjezera nthawi ndi mphindi zisanu kamodzi pa sabata. Pambuyo pa mbande ikafika msinkhu wa miyezi iwiri, iyenera kutayidwa, kukopera zomera zofooka. Young strawberries monga wothirira madzi ambiri, koma mopweteka amadziwa stagnation wa madzi pafupi ndi mizu. Kuyambira pa sitiroberi nthawi zambiri amatenga matenda a fungal. The unstruck sitiroberi yabzalidwa panja pamene usiku kutentha amasiya kugwa pansi madigiri 10.

Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino za mtundu uwu wa sitiroberi, muyenera kusungirako feteleza osungunuka madzi. Pa nyengo yokula ndi maluwa, iwo ayenera kupanga 10-12 nthawi.