Osati munda wamaluwa aliyense yemwe angoyamba kumene akhoza kuika maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu. Choyamba, zonse zopanda nzeru sizingatheke kulingalira, ndipo makamaka zimadalira zowona komanso kuthekera kwakumverera. Kuwonjezera apo, izi ndizochitika nthawi yayitali ndipo ndikofunikira apa kuti mudikire maonekedwe a mphukira yoyamba, kuti mudziwe bwino nthawi yopuma. M'mawu ena, nthawi zina zimawoneka kuti kumera chitsamba chonse cha maluwa kuchokera ku mbewu ndi vuto ndi asterisk. Nthawi ino tidzakhudza ntchito yofesa mbewu zamera. Pazomwe timapanga chomera ichi chiri kutali ndi zachilendo, ndi zikhalidwe zosadziŵa zambiri. Onetsetsani kuti mukuyesera kukula chitsamba chowala pa tsamba lanu, ndi momwe tingachitire, tidzakambirana pansipa.
Mmene mungamerere chisa kuchokera ku mbewu?
Ndi chisa ndi kukupsompsonana kwapadera komwe kuli alendo awiri omwe amapezeka pa malo athu, komanso ndi metamerica. Tidzakhala ndi kuyamba. Ntchito ndi mbande zimayambira kumapeto kwa March kapena kumayambiriro kwa April. Pali kusiyana kwa kutuluka kumalo otseguka mwakamodzi, koma kenako tidzadikirira kutentha ndipo sitidzayamba kugwira ntchito kale.
Koma mukufuna kupeza pachimake mwamsanga! Palibe zida zapadera pano: zowonjezera ndi nthaka, osati kufesa kochepa komanso kutentha pafupifupi 25 ° C. Pafupifupi sabata iliyonse mudzalandira zoyamba zoyamba. Mu masabata angapo, mbande zidzakhala zokonzeka kuti zisamuke. Pa mmera uliwonse, timakonza poto pafupifupi masentimita 7. Panthawi imeneyi adzakhala omasuka pa kutentha kwa pafupifupi 17 ° C. Ndikofunika kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa nthawi zonse zamadzi, koma osati madzi, nthaka.
Mfundo yofunika pobzala ndi kusamalira umphumphu mutatha nthawi yoyenera kubzala. Nkofunika kuti musalole kuti mbeuyo ikhale yowonongeka, chifukwa ngakhale chimfine chaching'ono chimapweteka. Nyengo ikangotha ndipo madontho a kutentha apita, patali masentimita 20 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake timafesa mbande zathu. Komanso nkofunika kudyetsa kawiri ndi feteleza zovuta kwa mwezi umodzi.
Kulima maluwa a chipsinjo cha pinnate
Mitundu imeneyi ndi yabwino yokonzekera nthaka ndi maonekedwe ena. Kufesa kwa celeson pa mbande ndi zofunika kusakaniza magawo awiri a loam ndi gawo la nthaka yoyamba ndi mchenga. Ntchito yanu ndikutenga nthaka yowonongeka kwambiri.
Kubzala mbewu kumayamba pozungulira February kapena April. Chilichonse chimadalira nyengo yomwe ili m'dera lanu. Timatenga miphika yaing'ono kapena mapulasitiki ndikudzaza ndi gawo lokonzekera. Mfundo yofunikira: pamene mukukula mbewu, sikutentha kwambiri komwe kuli kofunikira monga dothi lokha - liyenera kutentha. Pofuna kulima cetaceus kuchokera ku mbewu, muyenera kulipereka pa 16 ° C.
Mwamsanga pamene ziphuphu zimakula zimakula kufika pafupifupi masentimita atatu, timayamba kuthamanga. Apanso, kumbukirani nthaka yofunda. Chomera ichi sichifuna kusintha kwa kutentha. Pakukula, nthawi ndi nthawi timadyetsa mbande. Ndipo panopa pali zinthu zina zomwe zimabzala komanso kusamalira umphumphu wa mitundu iyi. Musamabzala mbande nthawi yomweyo. Choyamba, miphika imatumizidwa ku wowonjezera kutentha kapena ku khonde.
Kukula kwa paniculate cesium ku mbewu
Mitundu imeneyi imatha kukhazikitsidwa bwino ndi njira ya mmera. Koma alimi ena amanena kuti kubzala mbewu pansi kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, miphika ya peat imamangidwa pa siteti yosankhidwa. Komanso zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi polyethylene kapena magalasi, kupanga zochitika za wowonjezera kutentha. Pofuna kuyang'anira dothi ndikuwongolera nthawi zonse, musaiwale za kuyendetsa maluwa.
Kale mu sabata kapena awiri omwe ali ndi chisamaliro chotere mumapeza mphukira zaubwenzi. Ngati ndi kotheka, kufesa kumapangidwira kunja, ndipo pambuyo pa masamba enieni oyambirira akuyamba kutha. Ndi njira iyi yakukula cesium kuchokera ku mbeu pambuyo pa masika a chisanu ndi kuyamba kwa kutentha, wowonjezera kutentha kumatsegula ndikuthandizira mbewu ku malo ake osatha. Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwa madera otentha.