Zomera zina zokongoletsera zimayenera kusamala mwamsanga m'nyengo yozizira komanso zomveka bwino mpaka nthawi yotsatira ikufika. Kuwonjezera apo, izi zimagwira ntchito kwa tuberous ndi bulbous. Amaluwa ambiri amalima pa malo awo. Mitengoyi imayang'ana bwino komanso imakongoletsa chilichonse. Ganizirani malamulo oti musunge ma tubers a callas ndi masitepe okonzekera nyengo yozizira.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji mababu a calla m'nyengo yozizira?
Kuti chodzala chizisungidwe mpaka nyengo yotsatira, chinthu choyamba ndikufukula ndikukonzekera zidazo. Nazi njira imodzi, momwe mungasungire bwino calla m'nyengo yozizira:
- Chakumapeto kwa September, mutengapo maluwa, tubers amafukula kwathunthu ndi gawo la mlengalenga;
- kenaka ziyikeni zonse mu makatoni ndi kusiya kuti ziume kwa sabata kapena awiri;
- Pamene kuyanika pamapeto nthawi zonse yesetsani kusiyanitsa masamba ku tuber: Akangoyamba kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu, kuyanika kumatha;
- Masamba akalekanitsidwa, tuber ndi mizu yatsala sabata ina;
- patapita sabata timayang'ana momwe mizu imasiyanitsira ndi tuber mosavuta: ngati ndi kosavuta, ndiye nthawi yoyenera kubzala.
Ndikofunika kufufuza mosamala maluwa a munda wa calla asanasungidwe kuti aswe. Ngati mawanga wakuda atha kale, adzalandidwa ndi supuni ya tiyi kapena chida chofanana. Siyani ntchito yopanga ntchito kuti muumire kwa maola angapo ndikukonzekera malo omwe muli wobiriwira kapena wosweka.
Mofananamo, tuber imachiritsidwa, pamene kuli koyenera kupatulira ana kuchokera kwa mayi tuber. Mwanayo wasweka, osadulidwa. Kenaka ikani vutolo ndi mafuta ndikukulunga zokolola m'mapepala a pepala. Ndikofunika kupeza mababu nthawi ndi nthawi ndikuwunika kuti awone. Mwamwayi, pokonzekera bwino ndi kuthetsa mavuto oterewa sayenera kuwuka.
Kenaka timayika zonsezi m'bokosi la makatoni ndi chivindikiro ndikuzitumiza ku malo ozizira. Mukhoza kusunga calla monga momwe mukufunira kuti mukhale ndi tubers. Monga lamulo, nthawiyi imatha kuchokera kumapeto kwa September kufikira masika. Pafupifupi zaka khumi zoyambirira za April, bokosi la kubzala limatulutsidwa ndipo pang'onopang'ono limayamba kuwukitsa mababu.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji calla m'nyengo yozizira: Malangizo kwa oyamba kumene
Talingalira njira imodzi yokha yosungiramo calla tuba, popeza wokhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe ali ndi zinsinsi komanso malamulo othandizira zomera. Ngati mutangoyamba kumene kulima, mungapeze malangizo othandiza angapo ochokera kwa "odziwa".
- Musanazisunge mababu a calla m'nyengo yozizira, ayenera kufufuzidwa bwino. Musayese khama ndipo musapange kayendedwe kadzidzidzi. Tubers amathyoka mosavuta.
- Ngati munawona ana pa babu babu omwe sanafikebe, musawagwire ndikuusiya momwemo. Patapita kanthawi iwowo adzawonetsedwa ndi kanema ndipo mukhoza kuwamasula mosavuta.
- Ndikofunika kusunga callas m'nyengo yozizira popanda mizu, chifukwa m'kupita kwanthawi adzasunthiranso kukula. Onetsetsani kuti mutchera mizu mosamala pamene masamba onse akuwombera.
- Nthawi yotsalayo iyenera kukhala miyezi iwiri. Ndiye chomeracho chidzakondweretsa iwe ndi maluwa ambiri kachiwiri.
- Malo omwe mungasunge calla m'nyengo yozizira, ayenera kukhala ozizira ndi owuma. Kutentha kuli pafupi +3 ... + 7 ° С. Mwayenera bwino firiji kapena cellar (koma youma chabe!).
- Ngati ife tikukula maluwa m'chilimwe mu miphika, ndiye ndi isanayambike autumn, ife kwathunthu asiye kuthirira. Masamba ayamba kuuma ndipo posachedwa mutha kukonzekera ma tubers kuti apumule. Kuzizira kumaloledwa mumphika pazenera kapena pakhomo. Mukhoza kuchotsa zokololazo ndikuzitumiza ku makatoni m'firiji.
Zomera zina, monga gladioli ndi dahlias, zimafunikanso kusungirako.