Agrotechnical processing of land ndi gawo lofunikira la ntchito ku dacha. Chifukwa cha kuchotsa namsongole ndi kumasula nthaka, n'zotheka kupeza mbewu yochuluka ya mbewu ndi masamba. Koma ntchito yolima dziko lapansi ndi yolemetsa kwambiri: katundu waukulu pamsana ndi m'mitsempha ya mtima imadzala ndi mavuto aakulu azaumoyo. Kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi a magetsi kwa nyumba zazing'ono kumathandiza kwambiri ndikufulumizitsa ntchito pa makina opangira nthaka. Kumvetsetsa kukayikira kwa wamaluwa wamaluwa akumasewera pamene akuganiza kuti agula mlimi wamagetsi, chifukwa chipangizocho sichikhala wotchipa, koma chigwiritsire ntchito kokha nyengo. Kuti tithandize kupanga chisankho, tiyeni tiyese kupeza zomwe wamagetsi wamagetsi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi pofuna kukonza malo a nthaka.
Kodi ubwino wa mlimi wamagetsi wamunda ndi uti?
Wogulitsa magetsi amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja, mosiyana ndi zikondwerero zamakono, amagwira ntchito kuchokera ku gridi yamagetsi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo phokoso panthawi yomwe ntchito ndi kutulutsa mpweya woipa wopita kumlengalenga. Kukula kwa dothi mofanana ndi 25 - 30 cm, ndipo m'lifupi la malo omwe amatha kupititsa padera limodzi ndi 35 - 65 masentimita. Kulemera kwa chipangizo chaching'ono kuli kochepa, mosiyana ndi motokoto, yomwe imakhalabe ndi mafuta. Kuwonjezera apo, ndikofunika kuti mtengo wolipilira mphamvu zomwe zimalandira kuchokera ku gridiyi ndizochepa kwambiri kuposa mtengo wa mafuta opangira mafuta pamtunda. Sikovuta kusamalira chipangizochi: zimatengera 2 kapena 4 pa chaka kuti muyambe kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa galimoto.
Mlimi wamagetsi amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Chingwe chophatikizidwa pa chipangizo cha magetsi chimakhala ndi mamita ambirimbiri mamita, zomwe zimapangitsa mlimiyo kukhala ndi mafoni. Chakudya, ma Watt 220 amatha. Konzekerani kugwira ntchito ndikuyambitsa chipangizochi chidzakhala kutali ndi anthu opanga ntchito: oika timapepala ndi kuwongolera, chingwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi gridi yamagetsi, bataniyo amatsindikizidwa, ndipo mukhoza kuyamba kugwira ntchito panthaka.
Kodi mungasankhe bwanji mlimi wamagetsi?
Kusankhidwa kwa mlimi wamagetsi kumadalira malo a malo, zosowa za munda wa m'munda komanso makhalidwe a nthaka yolima. Njira yoyenera kugula mlimi ndi:
- mphamvu . Pochita dera laling'ono, palibe chifukwa chogula chipangizo chokhala ndi injini yayikulu, koma pa malo akuluakulu, gawo limodzi lamphamvu ndilopambana. Komanso alimi amphamvu ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi amatha bwino kuchiza dothi lolemera;
- kufalikira kwa nthaka, kuyendetsa. Pochita ntchito mkati mwa greenhouses kapena greenhouses, sankhani zitsanzo zokhala ndi zing'onozing'ono zogwira ntchito. Komanso, ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ya magetsi ndi magulu ang'onoang'ono ogwira ntchito m'minda yomwe masamba ophikira amakhudzidwa ndi mitengo ya zipatso ndi mabulosi a mabulosi;
- zosankha zina . Zitsanzo zina zimakhala nazo
Zipangizo zamtengo wapatali: mbatata, mbombo, chida cha hilling, komanso amamanga, monga malamulo, okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ngati palibe chifukwa chogwiritsira ntchito ntchito zina, ndiye musagwedeze pa unit; - khalidwe la msonkhano ndi ergonomic . Muzinthu zambiri za ubwino wa katundu akhoza kuweruzidwa ndi ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo za mtundu uwu. Ndithudi, opanga odziwika bwino amadziwika mbiri yawo, ndipo mwayi wopeza katundu wotsika kwambiri kwa iwo ndi kuchepetsedwa.
Mulimonsemo, mutagula chipangizo chofunikira, werengani mwatsatanetsatane malemba omwe mwatchulidwawo ndipo musunge malemba onse pa katunduyo pamene wogulitsa magetsi akugwira ntchito.