Mlendo wozizira wa Fuchsia anabwera ku khoti ku Russia. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi maluwa ochititsa chidwi komanso okoma mtima a chomera chodabwitsa ichi. Kawirikawiri, njira ya vegetative imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufalitsa fupa, koma tidzakuphunzitsani nkhanza zonse zomwe zikukula pakhomo.
Fuchsia ampelnaya - kukula kwa mbewu ndi chisamaliro
Kupeza mbewu
Njira yosavuta yopezera mbewu za fuchsia ndiyo kuigula mu sitolo yapadera. Koma mutha kuwasonkhanitsa kuchokera kukongola kwanu. Kuti muchite izi, ndi mphukira yotsegula, yang'anani mosamala zitsamba ndikugwiritsa ntchito mungu kuchokera kuchitsanzo cha pistil. Pambuyo pake, mphukirayi imaphatikizidwa mokoma ndi chivundikiro cha gauze kapena pepala. Pakapita kanthawi, kamwana kamapangika pamalo a mphukira ya mungu, yomwe mbeu yomwe ikufunidwa imapezeka. Zipatsozo zimadulidwa, ndipo mbewu zouma kwa kanthawi kutentha.
Mbewu yofesa
Kufesa mbewu za fuchsia ndi bwino kumapeto kwa mwezi wa March-April. Pofesa, muyenera kukonza chidebe chaching'ono ndi mchenga wa mchenga pamwamba pa zomwe mbewuzo zimafalikira. Kenaka kanyumba kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kowonjezera kamangidwe pamwamba pa chidebecho ndipo chimayikidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri, moteteza mosamala dzuwa.
Kusamalira mbewu
Maonekedwe a mphukira zoyambirira ayenera kuyembekezera kale pambuyo pa masabata 1,5-2 mutabzala mbewu. Nthawi yonseyi, chidebecho chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo gawo lapansi mumakhala nthawi yothira, kuwaza madzi ofunda kuchokera ku mfuti. Mphukira yoyamba ikalimbikitsidwa pang'ono, wowonjezera kutentha pamwamba pake amachotsedwa pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo pambuyo pa maonekedwe enieni, mbande zachitsamba zimamera muzitsulo zosiyana, kuchotsa zomera zofooka ndi matenda.
Pamene mbande za fuchsia zimafika masentimita 8-10, zimadulidwa ndi nsonga, ndipo mphukira zimachotsedwa kuti zikhale ndi chitsamba chokongola.