Nthaŵi zambiri, makamaka ndi bronchitis kapena chibayo, madokotala amapatsa ana mankhwala antibiotic Augmentin. Chida ichi chimadziwika kwambiri pakati pa ogwira ntchito zachipatala ndi asayansi ndipo akhala akugwiritsidwa bwino ntchito pochiza matenda opatsirana a machitidwe opuma ndi zowawa zina mwa ana pazaka 15-20 zapitazo. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, asayansi amasiku ano amadziwa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitinasinthidwe ndi mankhwalawa kwa zaka zambiri, choncho mphamvu zake zimakhalabe zapamwamba kwambiri.
Komabe, Augmentin, mofanana ndi mankhwala ena aliwonse a antibiotic, angayambitse zotsatira zovuta zambiri, ndipo zimayenera kutengedwa pokhapokha ngati ziri zofunika. Kuonjezerapo, palibe chifukwa choti mlingo woyenera uwonjezeke kuti usapweteke thanzi la mwanayo.
M'nkhani ino tidzakulangizani momwe mungatengere Augmentin kwa ana osapitirira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo zotsatira zake zingayambitse bwanji mankhwalawa.
Kodi ndi nthawi ziti zomwe Augmentin amapatsidwa kwa ana?
Kawirikawiri, Augmentin amapatsidwa mankhwala ochizira matenda a bronchopulmonary. Ziwalo zowonjezera zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi momwe zimapangidwira Amoxicillin ndi Clavulanat pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo zimalowetsa mumtsuko, kusonkhanitsa mu bronchi ndipo nthawi yochepa kwambiri ikhoza kuipitsa thupi. Kuwonjezera apo, madokotala ndi makolo a ocheperako ochepa amadziwa kuti Augmentin amagwira bwino ntchito pochiza kutentha kwa uchimo, kutitis ndi matenda aakulu a ana. Pomaliza, nthawi zina, Augmentin amathandizira matenda omwe amapezeka m'mitsempha.
Maonekedwe a kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa ana
Mankhwala Augmentin amapezeka m'mafomu otsatirawa:
- madontho kwa ana mpaka chaka;
- kuimitsidwa - kwa ana kuyambira zaka 1 mpaka 12;
- mapiritsi - kwa achinyamata oposa zaka 12 ndi akulu.
Mosasamala mtundu umene mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa, muyenera kuyeza mlingo wake. Kawirikawiri madokotala akutsatira ndondomeko yotsatirayi: 40 mg pa 1 kg ya kulemera kwa zinyenyeswazi. Ngati mukukayikira momwe mungayese mlingo wa Augmentin kwa mwana, onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi katswiri wamankhwala kapena adokotala.
Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Augmentin amatha kuwononga zotsatira zake, kuphatikizapo ana. Nazi zotsatirazi:
- kutsegula m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba komanso matenda ena a m'mimba;
- Kuphwanya chiwindi, kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuwonjezereka kochepa kwa hepatic transaminases;
- Kuthamanga kwa khungu, mwachitsanzo, urticaria, komanso mantha;
angioedema; - chithunzi;
- Candidiasis;
- chizungulire;
- mutu;
- kupweteka ndi malungo.
Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta zambiri, madokotala ambiri amapereka ana omwe ndi Augmentin, chifukwa mphamvu zake zimaposa mwayi wokhala nawo limodzi ndi matenda. Komanso, ochepa okha odwala amadziwa zotsatira za mankhwalawa, ndipo zambiri zimadutsa mosavuta. Mankhwalawa ali otsika mtengo - phukusi limodzi la mapiritsi amakwera madola 6 US. Komabe, ngati mulibe Augmentin mu pharmacy, mukhoza kugula ana awo ofanana, mwachitsanzo, Amoxiclav , Bactoklav, Taromentin kapena Flemoklav Solutab .