Anorexia - isanakhale ndi pambuyo

Chikhumbo chokhala wochepa nthawi zina chimadutsa malire onse, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto aakulu azaumoyo, ndipo nthawi zina amafa. Anorexia ndi vuto la zaka za XXI, zomwe anthu akuyesa kulimbana nawo. Masiku ano m'mayiko ena palinso lamulo limene chilango cha kufalitsa uthenga wochepa kwambiri chikufotokozedwa.

Zithunzi za anthu asanatulukidwe ndi ataphunzira kuti ali ndi anorexia akudabwa, chifukwa zikuwoneka kuti chithunzichi chimasonyeza "mafupa amoyo". Matendawa ndi amalingaliro, ndipo kuchiritsa sikophweka. Munthu amadandaula kwambiri ndi kuchotsa kulemera kwakukulu, ndipo lingaliro la kukhala wonenepa kwambiri kumamuchititsa mantha.

Zimayambitsa, magawo ndi zotsatira za anorexia

Kaŵirikaŵiri, chilakolako chofuna kulemera chimabwera chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo:

1. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena zamoyo.
2. Nkhawa yamantha, kupsinjika maganizo ndi kuwonongeka.
3. Mphamvu ya chilengedwe, zonena zabodza.

Odwala anorexia amavomereza kuti ali ndi mfundo izi. Kuonjezerapo, gawo lalikulu mwa izi ndi thandizo la achibale ndi anthu apamtima, popeza kusungulumwa kungakhale chifukwa cha zifukwa zomwe zimangowonjezera chilakolako chochotsa kulemera kolemera.

Miyendo ya anorexia:

1. Dysmorphophobic . Munthu amayamba kuganizira za chidzalo chake, koma amakana chakudya.
2. Dysmorphic . Munthu amatsimikiza kale kuti ali ndi mapaundi owonjezera, ndipo akuyamba kufooka njala kuchokera kwa aliyense. Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana kuti adye chakudya chodyedwa.
3. Cachectic . Mwamunayo sakufunanso kudya ndipo amakhumudwa ndi chakudya. Panthawiyi, kulemera kwa thupi ndi 50%. Matenda osiyanasiyana amayamba kukula.

Asayansi ku Sweden azindikira zotsatira zowopsa kwa anorexia:

1. Mu nthawi ya kusala nthawi yaitali thupi limakhala mkati mwa nkhokwe: mafuta amaika ndi minofu ya minofu.
2. Anorexia kwa atsikana nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti munthu asatengeke.
3. Matenda a mtima amayamba, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumachepetsa ndi kukonzanso.
4. Ngakhale kuti kulemera ndi matenda a anorexia akhoza kuchira, matenda aakulu osachiritsika amakhalabe mkati.
5. Ambiri mwa anthu sangathe kuthana ndi matendawa. Ngakhale atatha kuchipatala, amatsutsa chakudya, ndipo zonse zimayamba m'njira yatsopano.
6. Chotsatira choopsa kwambiri cha matenda a anorexia ndi imfa kuchokera kukutaya kwathunthu ndi kulephera kwa machitidwe ndi ziwalo. Ena amapitanso kudzipha, chifukwa sangathe kupeza mphamvu yothetsera vutoli.