M'maganizo a amayi, mawu oti "matanthwe a matumbo a ubwamuna" amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri. Kodi chiyanjano cha ziwalo zogonana ndi chiyani? Mawuwo amatanthauza ndondomeko yowonetsera (kutanthauzira kwenikweni) kwa chiwalo ndi kuchotsa matenda osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusintha thupi. Kawirikawiri m'mabanja a amayi, pangakhale kusowa koyeretsa mazira - izi zimaphatikizapo kuyamwa kwa amayi, kusamalidwa kwa ziwalo zankhanini musanayambe kuchita opaleshoni, chithandizo cha chiberekero pambuyo pochoka padera.
Kodi kusamalidwa kwa ziwalo zoberekera ndi liti?
Kusungidwa kwabwino kwa kachilombo ka HIV kungatheke ndi njira zothandizira komanso zothandizira. Kusungunula ndi cholinga chochitetezera kumachitika:
- usiku wa kubadwa;
- Kuletsa kusungirako zowononga kumachitika ndi pessaries, zomwe zimayikidwa kuti zisawononge msanga;
- Momwemonso amachitiranso zowonongeka madzulo a opaleshoni pa chiberekero;
- Chiberekero cha chibelekerochi chikuchitidwa chisanafike kuwonongeka kwa nthaka.
Pokhala ndi cholinga chochiritsira, malowa amachitika pamene tizilombo ta tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambira mu smear, zomwe zimayambitsa kapena zimayambitsa kutupa kwa ziwalo zoberekera.
Kodi mungatani kuti muzisunga abambo?
Kuti muyambe kusamba, ndikofunikira kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, ndipo malinga ndi zotsatira zake, perekani kukonzekera koyenera.
Kawirikawiri, kafukufuku wamaliseche, mapiritsi ndi suppository ali ndi antibiotics, antitifungal kapena antiprotozoal mankhwala (polimbana ndi protozoa) amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito njira zowonongeka kwa vagini, douches amagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira zothetsera antiseptics (potassium permanganate, protargol, chlorfilipt, decasan) kwa masiku khumi. Kukonzekera kusamba kwa umaliseche, makamaka kubwezeretsanso kachilombo ka HIV kameneka, kungagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zida za m'madzi.
- Mu matenda a bakiteriya, mankhwala ophera antibacterial ndi antiseptic amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa abambo, mwachitsanzo, Geksicon , Polizinaks , Betadin.
- Kuyeretsa ma vagina ndi thrush
Gwiritsani ntchito makandulo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo - Pimafucin, Fluconazole, Livarol, Ketoconazole. - Pofuna kulimbana ndi protozoa, makandulo okhala ndi Metronidazole , Tinidazole, Clindamycin, Klion-D, Ornidazole amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Poyeretsa abambo, mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amabwezeretsa microflora omwe ali ndi lactobacilli ndi bifidobacteria angagwiritsidwe ntchito - Lactobacterin ndi Bifidumbacterin mu njira yothetsera mazenera. Mwa mankhwala amtundu, gwiritsani ntchito decoctions ya chamomile, calendula, omwe ali ndi anti-yotupa zotsatira za douching.