Endometriosis ndi kukula kwa minofu yotchedwa endometrial minofu yomwe siidali yeniyeni (mkati mwa chiberekero, chomwe chimatchedwa krovit kamodzi pamwezi). Kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazo, vutoli lapindula kwambiri. Zifukwa za chidwi pa nkhaniyi zimayambika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha chiwerengero, makamaka kwa atsikana.
Endometriosis ikhoza kukhala ndi ziwalo ndi minofu iliyonse ya thupi lachikazi, koma nthawi zambiri mapeto a mapiritsi a m'mimba mwake amadziwika.
M'nkhani ino, tikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zimayambitsa chitukuko, zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi kupewa.
Zomwe zimapangidwira
Zomwe zimayambitsa maonekedwe a endometrioid ovarian cyst zimagwirizana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Iwo ndi:
- Kubwezeretsanso kachilombo ka msambo kudzera m'magazi am'mimba (pafupi ndi kumene mazira amapezeka);
- kusamvana kwa hormonal;
- makhalidwe achibadwa;
- kutopa kwa thupi (patatha nthawi yaitali matenda, kuwonjezeka kwa mantha);
- ntchito zambiri pamimba.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa
Zizindikiro zamakono za phokoso la endometrioid ovarian ndi:
- Matenda opweteka osatha - ululu m'mimba mwa m'mimba mwakachetechete kunja kwa msambo. Pa 2% a mavoti, kuwonongeka kwa mazira kumaphatikizapo zizindikiro za mimba yovuta, yomwe imawoneka chifukwa cha kukhumudwa kwa peritoneum ndi kupweteka kwa mimba.
- Kuphwanya kusamba - kusagwirizana kwapadera, kupweteka koopsa pa nthawi ya kusamba;
- Kuphwanya ntchito yobereka - mu 30-40%, milandu yotchedwa endometrioid ovarian cyst imavutika;
- kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe chonse;
- kuchepetsa mphamvu yogwira ntchito.
Koma nkofunika kuzindikira kuti payekhapayekha, mapuloteni a endometrioid ovarian amasiyana. Nthaŵi zina, chizindikiro cha symptomatology n'chosowa kwambiri, ndicho chifukwa cha kutumizidwa kwa dokotala pambuyo pake.
Endometrioid ovarian cyst - matenda
Kuzindikiritsa za chithokomiro chotchedwa endometrioid ovarian cyst kumachokera ku chithunzi chachipatala (zizindikiro za matenda omwe tanena pamwambapa), komanso zotsatira za kuyesa magazi ndi maphunziro ena:
- Ultrasound ya pelvis yaing'ono;
- MRI;
- Kufufuza kwa laparoscopy ya tsamba la endometrioid ovarian cyst.
Kachilombo kamene kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kamapangitsa kuti chiwerengero cha ovary chiwonjezeke, komanso kusintha kwa kayendedwe kake. MRI ndi ndondomeko yamtengo wapatali komanso yosavuta nthawi zonse, koma imakuthandizani kudziwa molondola mtundu wa kansalu, kukula kwake, ndi kukhalapo kwa thupi linalake la endometriosis.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yodziwira ndi laparoscopy ya endometrioid cyst. Ntchitoyi yochepa kwambiri ikukuthandizani kuti muyambe kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane.
Kuchepetsa matenda ochotsera mazira
Njira zazikulu zothandizira matenda a endometrioid ovarian ndi:
- opaleshoni - malinga ndi zizindikiro;
- owonetsetsa - pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni, komanso chithandizo chothandizira zizindikiro;
- kuphatikiza.
Mankhwala opanga mahomoni amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa nkhani ya yogwira ntchito yotchedwa endometrioid ovarian cyst. Ngati simukugwira ntchito yotchedwa endometriosis, imayambitsa ndondomekoyi.
Kuthana ndi mavalasi ochepa
Mwatsoka, nthawi zina, mapuloteni otchedwa endometrioid ovarian cysts, mankhwala opanga mahomoni si othandiza ndipo matendawa amafunika opaleshoni.
Pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mankhwala opanga mahomoni amapitirira chaka chonse, ndipo wodwalayo amawunika kawirikawiri ndi azimayi (miyezi itatu iliyonse).