Klivia ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri. Ndi wokongola ngati maluwa, ndipo masamba okha - wofiira, yowutsa mudyo, wobiriwira. Maluwa amamera maluwa makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, motero amachititsa chidwi ndi kutonthoza kunyumba, yomwe ili yofunikira kwambiri miyezi yozizizira.
Kukonza maluwa kumafuna chisamaliro choyenera, ndiye kumapatsa 20 zofiira ndi zazikulu za inflorescences pa nthawi yayitali yowutsa mudyo. Choyamba, kusamalira chomera sikovuta - sikuyenera kukhala konyowa kwambiri ndi kubisala ku kuwala. Kuonjezera apo, ayenera kupereka nthawi yopumula.
Ngati chidziwitso sichitha
Chifukwa chofunika kwambiri chomwe chiwombankhanga sichimasamba ndi chakuti sichikhala ndi dzuwa. M'chilimwe chomeracho chimafuna kuwala kowala koma kosavuta, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ikhoza kuyikidwa patali pang'ono kuchokera ku zenera lakumwera kapena kum'mwera chakum'mawa.
Ngati duwa liri lochepa kwambiri, lidzapulumuka, koma sizingatheke pachimake. Inde, ndipo idzakula pang'onopang'ono. Zomwe mungachite ngati clivia siili pachimake bwino: muyenera kumupatsa kuunika kwina.
Chifukwa china chimene duwa lingakane maluwa ndi nthaka yosauka kwambiri mumphika. Maluwa amafunika kudyetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka nthawi ya kukula. Izi ziyenera kuchitika pa milungu iwiri iliyonse, kuphatikizapo feteleza ndi feteleza.
Kuti chingwe chikhale pachimake nthawi zonse, chimafunika nthawi yopuma. Ngati chomeracho chiri wamng'ono, muyenera kumupatsa mtendere nthawi ya September-October. Kodi kutanthawuza chiyani kumapatsa chomera mtendere? Muyenera kupita nayo ku loggia kapena khonde lamoto, kumene kutentha kumasungidwa mozungulira + 10 °, kusiya kuthirira, kuonetsetsa kuti masamba sakugwa. Ngati masamba akuuma ndi kugwa, mukhoza kuchepetsa nthaka.
Mu November, chomerachi chimabweretsanso m'chipinda chofunda, kuthirira kumayambira ndikuyandikana ndi kuwala. Chomera chakale chimatha kusungidwa mpaka kuzizira koyamba. Mu January zomera zidzayamba kupanga maluwa. Maluwa, omwe adayamba mu February, amatha mwezi umodzi.
Matenda a Cleavia
Matenda kawirikawiri amachititsa kuti asakhale ndi maluwa m'mbali. Komabe, vutoli limagwirizanitsidwa kwambiri ndi chisamaliro cholakwika cha maluwa, chomwe chafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Ponena za matenda omwe nthawi zambiri amakhudza zomera - amakhudza masamba, osati maluwa.
Ngati kuyeretsa kumasiya chikasu, izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha ukalamba, kumwa madzi okwanira, kusowa kwa zakudya, kusinthasintha kawirikawiri kapena kusintha malo.
Ngati zovuta zowonongeka zimaoneka pamasamba, izi zimasonyeza kuti matendawa ndi oopsa - onetsetsani chomeracho ndi oxychome. Nthawi zina masamba a clivia amakhudzidwa ndi majeremusi - mphere kapena mealybugs. Chifukwa cha iwo, masamba amawomba ndi kufota. Mafinya amachotsedwanso ndi sopo yothetsera komanso kuwonjezera mowa kapena mafuta. Ngati matendawa ayambitsidwa, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amafunika.