M'madera a Malaysia muli mapanga ambiri a miyala yamchere, chifukwa dzikoli limatchuka kwambiri ndi mafilimu a phokoso. Mapanga a Malaysia ali ndi mbali yosangalatsa: ambiri a iwo ali pamwamba pa nthaka. Iwo ali ndi kusiyana kosiyana kwa patency; Ena mwa iwo ali oyenerera alendo, ena akhoza kuyendera kokha ndi akatswiri apamwamba omwe ali ndi zipangizo zapadera, monga Legan ndi Dranken Forest ku boma la Sarvak, zomwe zimasungidwa kudziko lawo.
Ambiri mwa mapangawa amaphunzitsidwa bwino ndi okonzekera alendo: Ali ndi magetsi, njira zabwino, milatho, zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza. Kuyendera malo oterowo kungakhale chinthu chochititsa chidwi: alendo amalandiridwa osati malo okongola okha, komanso msonkhano wokhala ndi "anthu okhala m'mapanga" osiyanasiyana.
Batu Caves
Mapangidwe a mapanga a m'mapiri pafupi ndi Kuala Lumpur , otchedwa Batu , mwina ndi otchuka kwambiri m'mapanga a ku Malaysia. Iwo ali ndi dzina lawo ku mtsinje ndi mudzi womwe uli pafupi. Zaka za mapanga, malinga ndi malingaliro a archaeologists, ali pafupi zaka 400 miliyoni.
Ku Batu Caves, imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri achihindu a ku India ndi kachisi wa Murugan, mulungu wa nkhondo komanso "wankhondo" wa asilikali a milungu. Chaka chilichonse pa phwando la Taipusam (likuchitika kumapeto kwa January) mapanga a Batu amachezera oposa 1.5 miliyoni oyendayenda.
Ganung Mulu Caves
M'dera la Gunung Mulu National Park pachilumba cha Borneo Deer Cave , akuonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mapanga aakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kutalika kwake konse ndi 2 km, m'lifupi - mamita 150, ndi kutalika - kuposa mamita 80 (m'malo ena amafika mamita 120). Kotero, izo zikhoza kukhala zokwanira khumi ndi ziwiri Boeing 747s.
Mphanga adalandira dzina lake chifukwa cha mafupa ochuluka omwe anapezeka mmenemo: ngakhale asaka akale ankathamangitsa nyama yamphongo yomwe imagwidwa pano kuti idyeko kenako, kapena kubweretsa nyama zakufa.
Kumunda wa Gunung Mulu pali mapanga ena - "ennobled":
- Phiri la Clearwater ndi phanga lalikulu lalitali makilomita 51, mkati mwake mumakhala mtsinje pansi. Mmenemo mungathe kusambira. Mchitidwewu umaphatikizansopo Khola la Mphepo (Mphepo ya Wind);
- Cave Lang (Ng'ombe Yamkati), yomwe imadziwika ndi zinthu zomwe zapezeka pano, zosonyeza kuti idagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi anthu akale.
Palinso mapanga "a kuthengo" ku Gunung Mulu, omwe angapezedwe kokha ngati palipadera yapadera komanso motsogoleredwa ndi katswiri wotsogola.
Munda wina wotchuka wa malowa ndi Saravak-Chambert Grotto, omwe ali malo oyamba padziko lapansi pamapanga a pansi pamtunda ndi yachiwiri ndi volume, yachiwiri pamapanga a Chine Miao. Miyeso yake ndi 600-44 m, kutalika - kufika mamita 115.
Nyah
Mapanga a Karst ndi grottos za Niakh zomwe zili m'dera la National Park lomwe limatchedwa dzina lomwelo ku Sarawak (lomwe lili pa chilumba cha Borneo) amadziwika chifukwa chopeza njira ya kukhala munthu wololera, wa zaka 37-42,000 BC. Pano paliponse mabwinja a anthu ndi amisiri a miyala.
Gomantong
Iyi ndi dongosolo lovuta la mapanga mkati mwa phiri la Gomantong. Pali zovuta pa gawo la malo otetezeka ku boma la Sabah. Pano pali zisa zambiri zomwe zimasambira, zomwe zisa zawo zimaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zakudya zoyambirira (ndi zamtengo wapatali) zokoma ku Malaysia. Anthu okhala mmudziwu, pafupi ndi mapanga, kangapo pachaka amasonkhanitsa zisa izi kugulitsa. Ndipo alendo ambiri komanso anthu amodzi akupita kumudzi kuno kudzasangalala ndi zochitikazo.
Kuphatikiza pa nsomba, pali mapiko ambiri ndi mabomba ambiri, ndi kunja kwa-mphungu, mfumufisher, mbalame zakuda zaku Asia, komanso mitundu yambiri ya zokwawa.
Maulendo ena otchuka a mphanga
Ku Malaysia, mukhoza kuyendera mapanga ngati awa:
- Gombe la Kelam ku Perlis; mmenemo mwatengapo tani, ndipo lero pamene mukuyenda kupyola mumphanga mungathe kuona zochitika za ntchito pazowonjezera;
- Kundu ndi Gua Tempurung ku Perak;
- Gua Icahn ku Quelentan;
- mapanga pafupi ndi nyanja ya Kenyer ku Terengganu;
- m'mapanga a m'madzi a Quinta Valley .
Kodi ndi nthawi yanji kudzayendera mapanga?
Ndi bwino kupita ku mapanga a Malaysia nthawi youma, kuyambira pa April kufika kumapeto kwa October: nthawi ya mvula izi sizingakhale zosangalatsa kwambiri. Ulendo wopita kumapanga amagulitsidwa ndi oyendayenda, ndipo kuti mukafike kumapanga ena, muyenera kulankhulana ndi Society for the Study of Nature. Kuti muphunzire mapanga ena, muyenera kupeza chilolezo chapadera kuchokera ku Dipatimenti ya Misitu ku boma komwe mphanga uli. Gulu la alendo oyendayenda likutsogoleredwa ndi wotsogolera - katswiri wamaphunziro.
Anthu okhala m'mphepete mwa nthaka akhoza kukhala ndi zolengedwa zoopsa - njoka kapena tizilombo, kotero ndibwino kuti tizivala nsapato zatsekedwa. Anthu onse okhala m'mapanga, komanso ma station (stalactites ndi stalagmites) ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Imodzi mwa zofooka ndizoletsedwa kujambula pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa kuwala komwe kumawopsyeza anthu okhala pano.
Ambiri mwa "maulendo a mphanga" adapangidwa tsiku limodzi. M'mapanga ena, usiku umaloledwa, koma nthawi zambiri alendo amatha kukhala kumadera osungirako apadera pafupi.