Miyambo ya Cambodia

Atafika kum'mwera cha kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, Ufumu wa Cambodia umalimbikitsa alendo okaona malo okongola kwambiri, zojambulajambula zambiri komanso zomangamanga. Kodi miyambo ya Cambodia ndi iti? Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za izi.

Zizindikiro za anthu okhalamo

Mbali zosiyana za anthu amderalo ndizokhazikika ndi kudziletsa. Khmers ndi owona enieni, chikondi chenicheni ndi kulemekeza mfumu yawo, amalingaliridwa kuti ndi Achibuda kwambiri achipembedzo, pokhala ndi moyo m'malo momasuka ndi osasamala. Pochita zinthu ndi anthu a chipembedzo china, anthu okhalamo amakhala osamala komanso osamala. Anthu ambiri a ku Cambodia sagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa, koma m'madera osauka amatha kuona momwe alimi akuyendera fodya, zitsamba, ndi betel zomwe zimaonedwa ngati zofooka.

Khmers amakhala m'madera, makamaka kumidzi. Pakatikati mwa mudzi uliwonse wa Cambodia ndi kachisi wokhala ndi khoma. M'gawo lino pali malo opatulika okhala ndi ziboliboli za Buddha, nyanja kapena dziwe, kotala anthu okhala ndi kachisi. Kawirikawiri, sukulu imayendetsedwa mu tchalitchi, kumene ana akumidzi amaphunzitsidwa. Chitsanzo chowonekera cha ichi ndi mudzi woyandama pa Nyanja Tonle Sap .

Miyambo yachidwi ya ku Cambodia

Chikhalidwe chokondweretsa cha Cambodia ndikutsegulira achinyamata ku chipembedzo. Atafika zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, mnyamata wa Cambodia amapita ku kachisi ndipo zaka zambiri amakhala mwa iye monga monki. Zomwe moyo umakumana nazo ndizofunikira pozindikira maziko a chikhulupiriro cha Chibuda. Kukhala m'kachisi, anyamatawa amapemphera mwakhama, amapatula nthawi yochuluka kuntchito ndi kuphunzitsa. Ndicho chifukwa kugwirizana kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chipembedzo ndi chachikulu kwambiri ku Cambodia.

Chikhalidwe china cha Cambodia ndizo ulemu kwa amachisi, amonke ndi ziboliboli za Buddha. Kwa msonkho kwa kachisi, ndi mwambo kupereka mphatso ndi zopereka. Ndikofunikira komanso woyenda kuzungulira gawo la kachisi - ziyenera kuchitidwa mofulumira. Kuti mujambula kachisi, amonke kapena anthu ammudzi, muyenera kupeza chilolezo ndi kulipira.

Ponena za kulankhulana, nkoyenera kuyankhula za moni wachikhalidwe cha Cambodian. Amuna amalonjerana ndi kugwirana chanza ndi uta. Amayi amalonjerana ndi ulemu, kwa amayi ndi abambo ena. Pa ulendo woyamba ku nyumba kapena ofesi, ndi mwambo kupereka mphatso zochepa.

Chilankhulo cha manja cha Khmer n'chochititsa chidwi, ndikofunikira kudziŵa awo omwe ntchito yawo ililetsedwa:

1. Anthu a ku Cambodia samakhudza mutu wakunja, makamaka mutu wa mwana.
2. Musati mulozere chala chanu kwa aliyense kapena chirichonse.
3. Mukhoza kupereka ndi kutenga zinthu kokha ndi dzanja lanu lamanja.
4. Inu simungakhoze kusonyeza mapazi anu kwa alendo, monga, molingana ndi Khmer, poyenda pansi iwo amakhala "odetsedwa" ndipo izi zikhoza kuonedwa ngati chonyansa.
5. Dzanja lokwezeka la dzanja lidzawonedwa ngati kugonana, kotero ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito.
6. Anthu ammudzi samasonyeza mkwiyo ndi kukwiya, nthawi zina zimatha kugwedezeka.
7. Chofunika ndi mawonekedwe akunja a Cambodian, zovala zawo. Kawirikawiri abambo ndi amai amavala zovala zachikhalidwe - sarong wa thonje. Pa maholide, sarong tsiku ndi tsiku amasinthidwa ndi silika.
8. Nzika za ku Cambodia nthawi zambiri zimavala mathalauza ndi madiresi apamwamba ophimba thupi. Akazi amavala mosadziletsa komanso kawirikawiri. Alendo angathenso kuvala zovala zofunda: mathalauza, malaya am'manja, zovala zina. Nsapato ndi masiketi achifupi sangavomerezedwe, makamaka mu gawo la akachisi.

Maholide olemekezeka kwambiri a Cambodia

Ponena za maholide ndi zikondwerero za Cambodia, iwo ndi achilendo ndipo pali ambiri a iwo. Pulogalamu yotchuka kwambiri yotchedwa Prochum Ben - tsiku lakumbukira wakufa. Panthawi ya kupha anthu m'dzikoli anthu ambiri anafa, choncho holideyi imalemekezedwa m'banja lililonse. Chiyambi cha chikondwererocho chimakhala pa tsiku loyamba la mwezi wa mwezi wopepuka. Malinga ndi nthano, nthawi yamdima kwambiri Mfumu ya Dead Pit imatulutsanso miyoyo ya iwo omwe ali pumulo, ndipo amabwerera mwachidule kudziko la amoyo. Miyoyo ya womwalirayo ikukhumba kuzinthu za Chibuddha pakufuna zopereka. Temberero likuyembekezera achibale omwe sanasiye zopereka zazikulu - mpunga.

Chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa April, Chaka Chatsopano chimakondweretsedwa mwachisangalalo komanso chokongola - Tet. Tchuthi la Cham-tmai, loyeretsa kuyeretsedwa ndi kuchotsedwa kwa machimo - limodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri mu ufumu. Makhalidwe apamwamba a tchuthi ndikumanga mchenga, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi achikunja. Zithunzi zowonjezereka, machimo ocheperako adzakhalabe pamtima - ndi zomwe Khmer akuganiza.

Miyambo ndi miyambo ya Cambodia ndi yosangalatsa, monga dziko lenilenilo. Amathandiza kumvetsa chikhalidwe ndi makhalidwe a anthu okhalamo, kuphunzira mbiriyakale ya boma, yomwe idapitirira zaka mazana ambiri. Tanena zambiri ndithu, mutha kudziwa zambiri mutatha kuyendera dziko ili lodabwitsa.