Mapiri ku Korea

Pafupifupi 70 peresenti ya gawo la South Korea ili ndi mapiri. Kutalika kwawo kumasiyanasiyana kuyambira 200 mpaka 1950 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Pa miyalayi pali malo okongola , malo osungirako zachilengedwe, akachisi akale ndi achikunja , choncho amasangalala ndi zosangalatsa za anthu onse komanso alendo.

Mfundo zambiri

Mapiri a ku Korea amatchedwa "san", omwe amadziwika ndi dzina la thanthwe lirilonse. Mapiri otsetsereka kwambiri ndi mapiri akutha. Kuphulika kwawo komalizira kunachitika mu Middle Ages, komabe, sizinapweteke kwambiri.

Mphepete mwa mapiri amadutsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kum'mwera kwa dzikoli. Amatchuka chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, zomera ndi nyama zosawerengeka. Kumadzulo kwa Korea, miyalayi ili ndi mapiri okwera ndipo ili ndi nkhalango zowirira, ndipo kumwera kuli mahema ambiri. Mwachidziwikire pa misewu yonse yotetezeka yoyendera alendo.

Anthu ammudzi amapita kumapiri mapeto a mlungu uliwonse kukakumana ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa kapena kutuluka, kumasuka kapena kusinkhasinkha. Ngati alibe mwayi woti atuluke mumzindawu, ndiye kuti akugonjetsa malo apamwamba m'madera ambiri - pali mapiri oterewa ku Korea. Malingana ndi akatswiri, anthu pafupifupi 10,000 a m'derali ndi okwera pantchito ndipo pafupifupi anthu 6 miliyoni ndi amateurs.

Mapiri Otchuka a South Korea

M'dziko muli malo ochulukirapo omwe oyendayenda angayendere. Miyala yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:

1. Phiri la Amisan lili m'chigawo cha Chungcheon-Pukto kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa dzikoli. Kutalika kwake ndi mamita 630. Thanthwe limatchuka chifukwa cha munda wake wokongola, kumene maluŵa amodzi akukula, ndi nthano yowawa yokhudza banja la chimphona, pamene mchimweneyo adamupha kale mlongo wake, ndiyeno, atazindikira cholakwa chake, ndi iye mwini.
2. Voraksan - phirili liri lalikulu mamita 1094, ndilo nsonga yaikulu ya chigwa cha Sobeksan ndipo imagawana zigawo ziwiri: Kensan-Pukto ndi Chungcheon-Pukto. Pamapiri otsetsereka pali amonke achikunja a Buddhist ndi paki.
3. Vanbansan ili m'chigawo cha Gyeonggi pakati pa mizinda ya Tonducheon ndi Phongcheon kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Republic of Korea. Kukwera kwa phirili ndi mamita 737 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kuchokera ku likulu mumatha kufika kumeneko maola awiri.
4. Chirisani ndi umodzi mwa mapiri apamwamba kwambiri ku South Korea. Ndi kukula kwake kumakhala pa 2, malo ake akufika mamita 1915. Thanthwe ili kum'mwera kwa dzikoli ndipo ndi gawo la paki yomwe ili ndi dzina lomwelo. Pali zipinda zisanu ndi ziwiri za Chibuda, zomwe zimakhala zolemba zomangamanga.
5. Soraksan ili m'chigawo cha Gangwon-do, pafupi ndi tawuni ya Sokcho ndipo ili m'dera la Taebeksan. Ili ndi kutalika kwa 1708 mamita ndi magawo atatu pa kukula kwake m'dziko. Pano pali malo osungirako zachilengedwe, mathithi awiri Piren ndi Yuktam, mwala wa Buddhist ndi Hyndylbawi - uwu ndi mwala wolemekezeka wotchuka, wakuyimira pamwala wina. Chiwerengero chawo chonse chikuposa mamita asanu.
6. Sobek - massif awa ali kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa mapiri a East China. Iwo amalingaliridwa kukhala mvula yaikulu m'madzi. Kutalika kwake kutalika ndi 1594 m, ndipo kutalika kwathunthu ndi 300 km. Kumeneko kukula kukula, nkhalango zobiriwira komanso zovuta. M'derali, ndalama za golide ndi molybdenum zinapezeka.
7. Pkhalgonsan ili kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Korea ndipo ili pamtunda wa taebaeksan. Thanthwe likufika mamita 1193 mu msinkhu. Pano mungathe kuona zachikhalidwe ndi zochitika zakale, mwachitsanzo, akachisi akale a Silla nthawi: Grotto ya Buddha 3 ndi Tonhvasa. Zikuphatikizidwa mndandanda wa chuma cha dziko pansi pa Nambala 109.
8. Muhaxan ili m'chigawo cha Gyeongsangnam-do, pafupi ndi Pusan . Dzina la mtundawo amatembenuzidwa ngati "phiri la galasi lakuvina". Dzina limeneli linaperekedwa chifukwa cha thanthwe lokumbutsa mbalame imene ikukonzekera kuchotsa. Malo apamwamba amakafika mamita 761. Pali maulendo awiri oyendayenda 9 ndi 7,5 kilomita yaitali.
9. Kerensan - ili m'chigawo cha Chungcheon-Namdo pamalire a mizinda itatu: Daejeon , Keren ndi Gyeongju . Anthu am'deralo amaona kuti phirili ndi lopatulika ndipo amakhulupirira kuti gawo lake lidzaza ndi mphamvu za qi. Kumalo otsetsereka palizomwe zida zankhondo, ndipo zina zonse zimaphatikizidwa ku National Park ya dzina lomwelo.
10. Kayasan ili m'chigawo cha Gyeongsangnam - ndipo ili ndi mamita 1,430 mamita. Dera lonse la mapiri ndilo malo otetezedwa, omwe anakhazikitsidwa mu 1972. Pano pali Buddhist temple of Heins wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse, kumene malo osungiramo zinthu zakale za "Tripitaka Koreana" amasungidwa. Iwo anavekedwa mu mbale za matabwa 80,000 ndipo ndi chuma cha dziko pansi pa Nambala 32.
11. Meraxan - ili m'chigawo cha Hwanghae-pukto pamalire a zigawo za Phensang ndi Rinsan. Kutalika kwa thanthwe ndi 818 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Pa gawo la mapiri mu 1959 malo adakhazikitsidwa, malo ake ndi mahekitala 3440. Pano pali mitundu yosawerengeka ya nkhuni.
12. South Africa, Hallasan ndi yaikulu kwambiri mu 1950, yomwe ili pamwamba pa mapiri a 1950 m. Phiri lotchedwa National Park ndilo likuphatikizidwa mu List of World Heritage List. Thanthwe nalonso ndilo gawo la chilengedwe cha dziko ndipo limatenga malo 182nd.
13. Kumjonsan ali kumpoto kwa Busan City, ili ndi dera la Pukku ndi chigawo cha municipalities cha Tongnagu. Mphepete mwa phirili imatchedwa Knodanbon ndipo ili pamtunda wa mamita 801.5. Ichi ndi malo otchuka kwambiri oyendera alendo m'mudziwu. Pali galimoto yomwe imatenga anthu okwera sitima ku Sund-mall secluded. Mumudziwu mungadziwe bwino moyo wa Azimayi ndi njira yawo ya moyo.
14. Pukkhansan ndi mapiri omwe ali kumpoto kwa Seoul ndipo amakhala ndi mamita 836.5mm pamwamba pake. Mu 1983, malo osungirako omwewo adatsegulidwa kudera lino. Nyama ndi zinyama zikuyimiridwa ndi mitundu 1300 ya zinyama ndi zomera. Pali njira zoposa 100 zoyendayenda zomwe zimatsogolera ku akachisi a Buddhist ndi khoma lakale lakale.
15. Dobansan - phirili lili m'chigawo cha Kengi-kumalire a mizinda itatu: Seoul, Andongbu ndi Yangtze. Kutalika kwake kutalika ndi 739.5 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Chombochi chimatchuka chifukwa cha miyala yake (mwachitsanzo, Yubong, Seoninbong ndi Manjangbon), mapiri a Uyam ndi zigwa zokongola (Songchu, Donong, Eongeoheion, etc.). Mitsinje yoposa 40 yokaona imayikidwa apa. Chodziwika kwambiri mwa iwo ndi njira ya Bakvi, yomwe imadutsa m'kachisi wakale kwambiri m'derali - Chonchuksa. Mutha kufika pamtunda pawekha pazombo zonyamula anthu .