Japan ndi boma lolimbikitsidwa kwambiri ku Asia ndi chikhalidwe choyambirira, mbiri yakale ndi miyambo . Poyenda ulendo wokha mu Dziko la Dzuŵa, alendo ambiri amakondwera ndi kubwereka galimoto.
Kodi chofunikira kudziwa ndi chiyani?
Kugula galimoto ku Japan ndi kovuta, koma n'zotheka. Chifukwa chachikulu chazovuta ndi kusiyana kwa malamulo apadziko lonse. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakati pa anthu ammudziko iwo ali mu Msonkhano wa Geneva, ndipo pakati pa anthu okhala m'mayiko a CIS - kupita ku Msonkhano wa Vienna.
Kuti muyende kudera la boma ndi galimoto, mudzafunika kukayezetsa ufulu wanu pakubweranso. Makampani ambiri omwe amapanga galimoto ku Japan samayang'anitsitsa zikalata za dalaivala. Amakhulupirira kuti oyendayenda amafunika kudziwa malamulo a m'deralo.
Okaona ena amaopseza ndi kutenga galimoto pamapepala awo, koma izi zikudzaza ndi ndalama zolipira (kuchokera $ 170) ndikuyendetsa milandu. Mukhozanso kubwereka galimoto ku Japan mothandizidwa ndi wotsogolera. Pankhaniyi, ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wamba.
Imodzi mwa njira zodzimutsira nokha m'dzikolo ndi galimoto limodzi ndi dalaivala. Mapulogalamu oterewa amaperekedwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana omwe amapanga gulu kapena maulendo apadera (Mtsogoleri wanga ku Tokyo). Zili zothandiza kwa iwo omwe safuna kugwiritsa ntchito zoyendetsa galimoto komanso sangathe kuyendetsa galimoto.
Pofuna kubwereka galimoto, apaulendo ayenera kudziwa ndi kulingalira zina mwazinthu:
- Pa maofesi obwereka, makamaka amalankhula ndi kudzaza zikalatazo ku Japan. Chingerezi chimadziwika m'makampani omwe amagwira ntchito m'mabwalo a ndege .
- Mu makina ambiri, chilankhulo cha chinenero chapafupi chimaikidwa, kumbukirani izi musanayambe kukonza mapepala.
- Zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro pamsewu zinalembedwa m'zilankhulo ziwiri, kapena mu Japanese.
- Kuyendayenda m'dzikoli kumanzere, komwe kwachilendo kumakhalanso kosazolowereka.
Kodi kubwereka galimoto ndi ndalama zingati?
Pofuna kubwereketsa, alendo amafunika: pasipoti, khadi la ngongole, zochitika zoyendetsa galimoto kwa chaka chimodzi ndi zaka zoyendetsa galimoto zaka zosachepera 18. Kwa apaulendo m'dzikoli muli nambala yaikulu ya malo ogulitsa kumene mungatenge galimoto. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- Nippon Rent-a-ca ndi malo otchuka kwambiri mumtunda, momwe muli magalimoto osiyanasiyana;
- Orix-apa inu mukhoza kutenga magalimoto a mitundu yosiyana;
- Toyota Loyamba-galimoto - pamakina otulutsa makina ochokera ku Toyota;
- Nissan Rent-a-car - apa mungathe kukopa galimoto ya Nissan.
Malo oterewa a ku Europe, monga Avis ndi Hertz, sakudziwika pano.
Mtengo wokwera galimoto ku Japan umadalira mphamvu, chizindikiro ndi masiku angapo ogwiritsira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, galimoto yaing'ono ya anthu 4 idzawononga madola 115 patsiku, ndipo minivani idzagula madola 250. Mtengo sudaphatikize inshuwalansi, popanda zomwe zimaletsedwa kuti uziyenda kuzungulira dziko lonse (chilango chafika pa $ 885). Makampani ena angapereke chitsimikizo ngati galimoto imatengedwa nthawi yaitali.
Maganizo a galimoto amachoka ku Japan
Musanayambe kulemba mgwirizano, iyenera kuwerengedwa mosamala, kuyang'anitsitsa mkati mwa zowonongeka ndi kuwonongeka, fufuzani kupezeka kwa chithandizo choyamba, chizindikiro chodzidzimutsa, chozimitsa moto ndi zopuma. Makampani ambiri amafuna kuti azigulitsa galimotoyo, yomwe ndizofunika kubwereka. Ikhoza kulipidwa ndi ndalama kapena ndi khadi la ngongole. Pachifukwa chachiwiri, ndalamayi pa akauntiyi idzazingidwa mpaka mutabwerera.
Galimoto nthawi zonse imakhala ndi tangi yodzaza mafuta, ndikofunikira kubwezeretsanso mkhalidwe womwewo, kuti musalipire. Ngati mubweza galimotoyo nthawi isanakwane, mudzapiranso chilango.
Zilango zonse ziyenera kulipidwa mkati mwa sabata ku positi iliyonse. Kugula galimoto ku Japan kumveka ngati mukuyenda kudera lamidzi, ndipo mumzinda waukulu chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali komanso kusokonezeka kwa magalimoto sizothandiza.
Mapaki ku Japan
Magalimoto onse m'dzikoli amaperekedwa ndipo ali ndi makina apadera. Pali mitundu iwiri ya kusungirako:
- Municipal - musiyeni galimoto pano kwa mphindi 40-60. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kuchoka pamsewu, kapena mutuluke, kenako mubwerere. Malowo amalipidwa pasadakhale, msonkhanowu umaphatikizidwira pamphepete. Mtengo umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo: pamphepete mwa mzinda mtengo uli $ 1.5, ndipo pakati - $ 6 pa ora.
- Zomwe zili pamtunda zimakhala ndi magalimoto ambirimbiri omwe amapezeka pansi pa nthaka ndipo ali ndi zipangizo zamkati. Pakhomo pali disk yosinthika, yomwe imayendetsa galimoto mosiyana, kotero kuti zingakhale bwino kuti muchoke pamoto. Pano, kuwonjezera pa mfuti zamakina, pali antchito amene amayang'anira chitetezo cha makina. Mtengo umachokera pa $ 9 pa ora.
- Malo ena osungirako magalimoto salola kulandira usiku, ndipo pambuyo pa 3:00 magalimoto omwe ali pano amatenga anthu othawa kwawo.
Zotsatira za malamulo a pamsewu
Ku Japan, pakukwera galimoto, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti misewu zambiri zimalipidwa, ndipo mitengo ndi yapamwamba kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, msewu wochokera ku Narita Airport mpaka pakatikati pa likulu udzawononga madola 25. Malipiro amapangidwa pa cashier pa malo ochezera kapena kudzera mu UTS, yomwe imayikidwa mu kanyumba. Zimakupatsani inu kuyenda popanda kusiya pazitsulo.
Masewera mu malamulo a msewu:
- Ngati mutasiya galimoto kwa mphindi zingapo pamalo olakwika, ndiye kuti mwamsanga mudzapatsidwa ngongole.
- Ulendo wamtunda m'dzikoli umagwira ntchito ponseponse.
- Ngati dalaivala ataledzera akuyendetsa galimoto, adzalanda ufulu wake, ndipo ngakhale okwera ndegeyo adzapatsidwa ndalama.
- Mugalimoto payenera kukhala mwamtheradi chirichonse, chilango cha $ 440.
- Kwa makanda ndikofunika kukhala ndi mwana.
- Kusokoneza magalimoto m'mizinda ndi yaitali komanso kosatha.
Ku Japan, pali mitundu iwiri ya mafuta: PRE MIUM ndipo YAM'MBUYO YOTSATIRA, mtengo wake ndi $ 1.5 pa lita imodzi. Pali mitundu iwiri ya malo opangira mafuta m'dzikolo: zokhazikika komanso zachizolowezi. Pa antchito oyambirira kumeneko, ndipo tengerani tanchi nokha. Malipiro amachokera ku chimatha, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mapepala a ku Japan.