Amphaka a ku Britain amayamba kugonana ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 8-9. Komabe, akatswiri samalimbikitsa kuchepetsa mphaka wotere wamphongo. Ndi bwino kutero kwa nthawi yoyamba, pamene mphaka udzakhala wa zaka 1-1.3. Ndiyeno, ngati katsamba ikugwira ntchito, nthawi zambiri imayenda. Pankhaniyi, katemera ayenera kukhala wathanzi komanso wokhoza kubereka ndi kubereka makanda.
Kawirikawiri, esturo mumphanga imapezeka masiku 15-25 ndipo imatenga masiku asanu ndi awiri. Koma pali zosiyana - amphaka, pakali pano kapena kawiri pa chaka. Nthaŵi zina pali amphaka, kumene zizindikiro za estrus siziwonekera. Izi zimachitika, mwachitsanzo, mumphaka owonjezera.
Zaka zogwira bwino kwambiri kuti mimba yoyamba ya ku Britain ikhale yokwanira chaka ndi theka. Koma ngati atakhala womasuka mpaka zaka ziwiri, sangalole kuti katsi abwere kunyumba kwake.
Malamulo okhwima amphaka a ku Britain
Potsatira malamulo a magulu ambiri, katsamba ka Britain asanagwirane ntchito ayenera kuyesedwa pa chiwonetserochi. Mating amaloledwa kwa amphaka omwe adalandira mlingo wa "Wokoma Kwambiri" pachiwonetsero choterocho. Ndipo amatsenga okha a ku Britain sangathe kukayendera maulendowa asanawononge
Malinga ndi malamulo a World Federation of Kate, kukwatira kwa a Briton kumatheka kokha ndi oimira mtundu uwu, mwachitsanzo, kuswana kwa khate la ku Britain ndi khate la Scottish sikuletsedwa. Mbuzi zomwe zimachokera kumalo osakanikirana kotero sizidzatengedwa ngati British. Ndipo zikhoza kukhala bwino ngati mphaka ndi mphaka zidzakhala ndi mitundu yofanana kapena zidzakhala pafupi.
The estrus yoyamba ndi yachiwiri iyenera kusowa, ndipo yokhayoyikidwa muchitatu. Mphaka ayenera kukhala wokonzekera kubereka. Ndipo choyamba chiyenera kubzalidwa. Katemera amachitika kuchokera ku matenda opatsirana monga chiwewe, rhinotracheitis, panleukopenia, lichen, chlamydia. Pambuyo katemera, kuswana kwa katsamba sikungayambikepo kale kuposa mwezi. Ndipo masiku asanu ndi awiri chisanachitike, imafunika degelmentizirovat. Nambala yabwino kwambiri yobereka: zaka ziwiri katatu.
Poyang'anitsitsa khalidwe la paka, mukhoza kudziwa ngati ali ndi estrus kapena ayi. Panthawi imeneyi, kamba imakhala yopanda phokoso, nthawi zonse imasakanikirana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena mapazi a eni ake, kudzifunira zokha. Ndiye, ngati palibe mphaka pafupipa, amayamba kumuitana, akutsutsa mwatsatanetsatane. Pa nthawiyi katsako amakoka zambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.
Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri yobereketsa khate la ku Britain ndi khate ndi 3-4 day estrus mumphaka. Choncho, tsiku lachiwiri, liyenera kutengedwera kunyumba ya paka, ndi eni ake omwe munavomereza kale. Ndipo mukuyenera kutenga katchi kupita ku khate, osati mosemphana, chifukwa mu malo omwe simudziwa, mphaka, mosakayikira sudzaphimba katsambo konse. Pa tsiku loyamba mphaka ndi mphaka zimadziwana bwino ndipo zimawombera. Ngati simunalakwitse ndipo mphaka uli ndi estrus, kambalo imayamba kuyendetsa katsamba, ndikuimba "serenades" kwa iye ndipo mlendoyo akufufuza gawolo.
Kuti feteleza ichitike, khate liyenera kukhala ndi katsamba masiku awiri. Kumapeto kwa esturo, katsamba amakhala wamtendere ndi bata.
Kawirikawiri pambuyo pa msonkhano woyamba wa kamba ndi mphaka, mimba sizimachitika. Ndipo ichi si chifukwa chodera nkhawa. Kuti agwirizane mphaka wamng'ono ndi bwino kupeza kamba wodziwa bwino komanso wamkulu.
Chizindikiro choyamba cha mimba ndi kusintha kwa mtundu ndi kutupa kwa nkhono mu mphaka. Panthawiyi, ali ndi njala yambiri, amagona kwambiri. Pakatha sabata lachisanu, mphakayo imapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lolemera kwambiri. Pakatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi, nkhuku zimayamba, ndipo katsamba akuyembekezera malo oti aberekwe. Ndipo kumapeto kwa sabata lachisanu ndi chinayi, khalani maso: kubadwa kwa katsamba kungayambe posachedwa.
Mu malita amodzi amatha kukhala amodzi amodzi ndi asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri. Kawirikawiri, kutenga mimba zambiri kumapezeka m'matumba omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri.