Maholide ena m'dziko lathu amakondweredwa kwambiri, pamene ena amatsatiridwa ndi mfundo za mpingo. Mwa iwo, Radonitsa; Chimene muyenera kuchita pa tsiku lino ndikudziwa ochepa chabe. Phwando likutsatira Pasaka yowala, masiku asanu ndi anai kenako, ndipo wakufayo akuitanidwa kukagawana chimwemwe cha kuuka kwa akufa ndi amoyo. Nthawi zina masiku ano amatchedwa Isitala kwa akufa.
Kodi Radonica ndi chiyani?
Radonica ndi Tsiku la Chikondwerero cha Spring. Ikubwera Lachiwiri Radonitskaya (kapena Fomina) sabata, lotsatira pambuyo Pasika. Iwo omwe "amapita kwamuyaya", ndi mwambo kukumbukira mawu okoma, komanso kupita ku manda a makolo. Maliro awa ndi okondwa, okondwa. Kale, mawu akuti Triznami ndi Radonitsi ndipo amatcha milungu, yomwe idasunga miyoyo ya anthu akufa. Asilavo amapereka mphatso zopatsa ndi zikondwerero, zomwe akufa anaziwonera, mwanjira ina - navi.
Tsiku lapadera, lomwe linachitika m'miyezi ya masika, idatchedwa Tsiku Latsopano. Ndipo pamene zinthu zochepa zinayamba kutchedwa kudzuka, dzina lachiwiri linapita ku holide. Ali ndi zolemba zina zambiri: Radunitsa, Radovnitsa, Radnolnitsa, etc. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena a mbiri yakale, dzina likulengedwa kuchokera ku mabungwe a Baltic: mawu akuti "raudine" amatanthauza pemphero la akufa. Mayina ena wamba pa Tsiku la Chikumbutso:
- Lamlungu lofunda kapena labwino;
- Makolo (olandiridwa ku Belarus);
- Manda (mu Ukraine).
Radonitsa - kodi tchuthiyi ndi chikhalidwe chiti?
Okhulupirira amatsatira miyambo ina paholide iliyonse ya tchalitchi komanso pa Loweruka la Makolo. Panthawi ino yomaliza yomaliza yozizira ndi maluwa a masika, ndi mwambo wokometsa wokondedwayo ndi maluwa, mphatso ndi kusaphonya. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chomwe mungachite pa Radonitsa, chikufotokoza mwambi wakale. Malingana ndi iye pa Radonitsa:
- "Kulima kwamawa" - ndiko kuti, okhulupirira ali ndi ufulu kugwira ntchito mpaka masana;
- "Lirani masana" - ndikofunikira kupita ku manda kwa achibale ndikuyeretsa kumeneko;
- "Madzulo amadumphira" - kumapeto kwa tsiku lomwe Mulungu mwiniyo adayesa kusungunula nyumba yosambira, ikani tebulo ndikuitanira alendo.
Kodi kukonzekera Radonitsa kunyumba?
Radonitsa ndi chikondwerero chowoneka bwino, ndipo zomwe mukuyenera kuchita lero ndizosangalatsa komanso osagwirizana ndi maganizo okhumudwitsa. Malingana ndi miyambo yakale, pa chikumbutso Lachinayi ndi mwambo wokumba tebulo lolemera, komanso m'madera ena osati kwa anthu amoyo (alendo omwe amabwera, achibale), komanso akufa. Mwachitsanzo, panali mwambo wotchula mawu a pemphero ndikutsanulira vinyo pansi, motero ndikugawana ndi makolo awo chimwemwe chawo.
Ndipo lero anthu amabweretsa zokoma kumanda kukagawana chakudya ndi achibale awo ndi abwenzi awo akufa. Zakudya zam'mawa zimabatizidwa mu tchalitchi. Kodi akukonzekera chiyani Radonitsa? Zakudya za zakumwa ndi zakumwa ndi izi:
- zikondamoyo ndi fritters;
- mapepala;
- kuda;
- nyama yophika ndi nyama yozizira;
- mazira;
- mowa ndi vinyo.
Kodi ndikufunika kujambula mazira pa Radonitsa?
Funso limene limakhudza anthu ambiri: Kodi mazira amajambula pa Radonitsa? Musapende. Zikhulupiriro za tchalitchi zimati ndizofunikira kuchita izi pa Pasitala, koma kuchokera ku tchuthi kupita ku chimzake zimatenga nthawi pang'ono kuposa sabata, choncho nthawi zina anthu amajambula mazira, omwe amawatengera kwa achibale awo kumanda monga kuchitira kapena kuika pa tebulo. Izi zimaloledwa, koma sizowonjezera, chifukwa chakudya choyeretsedwa mu tchalitchi chiri mwakachetechete kuchokera ku Isitala kupita ku Radunitsa. Ngati pangakhale funso lomwe lingabweretse tchalitchi ku Radonitsa, mazira achikuda amamveka bwino, monga keke ya Isitala.
Radonitsa - kukumbukira bwanji wakufa?
Akristu amakhulupirira kuti munthu amakhalabe mpingo wa mpingo ngakhale atamwalira. Mawu okoma ndi omwe akufa amafunikira kwenikweni, ndipo zochitika zomwe zimasiyidwa kumanda ndizo zotsalira za chikunja. Pemphero lirilonse lidzakhala lothandiza ngati amene akumbukira tsiku lodzipereka yekha adzidya, adye mkate ndi vinyo - Thupi ndi Mwazi wa Khristu. Ku Russia iwo anati: "Ku Radonitsa, akufa akudikirira pachipata." Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti asanabwerere ku moyo pambuyo pake, akufa amafuna kuti alandire mphatso zachifundo kuchokera kwa achibale pafupi ndi chipata cha manda.
Musanapite kumanda, muyenera kupita ku kachisi. Kumeneko malipoti a maliro amaperekedwa, kandulo imaikidwa ndipo pemphero likuwerengedwa kwa Radonitsa pa wakufa. Amayamba ndi mawu akuti: "Kumbukirani, O Ambuye Mulungu wathu, m'chikhulupiriro ndi chiyembekezo cha mimba ya mtumiki wanu wamuyaya, mbale wathu wokhulupirika ...". Mukhoza kuwerenga mapemphero:
- makolo okhudza ana omwe anamwalira;
- ana ponena za makolo omwe anamwalira;
- akazi amasiye ndi akazi amasiye.
Kodi n'zotheka kukumbukira kudzipha kwa Radonitsa?
Tsiku la Chikumbutso Radonica ndilo tchuthi lowala, koma lilinso ndi zoletsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, onse a Orthodox amaletsedwa kukumbukira kudzipha, osakhala ndi chilolezo chapadera cha wansembe. Kwa ichi, pali tsiku lisanadze tchuthi la Utatu Woyera - Loweruka Pathu Parent Loweruka. Pali zosiyana ndi malamulo, mwachitsanzo, kutchulidwa mwapadera kwa milandu pamene munthu wamwalira mwaufulu, koma kudzera mu chiwindi.
Kodi tingakumbukire bwanji akufa pa Radonitsa, ngati adadzipha? Kuti tichite zimenezi tiyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri, monga mu chikondwerero, ndi tsiku lina lililonse. Okumbukirawo akuyenera kupempha madalitso a wansembe, ndi kupempherera moyo wosapulumutsidwa ndi changu chapadera. Anthu oterewa ndi ovuta kwambiri m'moyo wam'tsogolo , ndipo ambiri a achibale - m'njira iliyonse kuwathandiza kupeza mpumulo.
Kodi n'zotheka kukaika Radonitsa?
Kupemphera ndi kukumbukira Makolo ndi udindo wa Mkhristu aliyense, koma ntchito ya miyambo ina imabweretsa mafunso angapo. Mwachitsanzo, kodi n'zotheka kukayika maliro ndi maliro a Radonitsa? Pachifukwa ichi, palibe malangizo enieni, chifukwa imfa silingathe kuwonetseredwa, ndi zina zambiri "zosinthidwa" ku kalendala ya tchalitchi. Choncho, maliro ndi maliro amaloledwa ndikuchitidwa. Mandawo sakuyesera kubwerera tsiku lotsatira.
Kodi ndingagwire Radonitsu?
Orthodox Radonitsa - kuti munthu wamba akhale tsiku lachilendo, osapereka masiku ndi nthawi, kotero anthu angathe kugwira ntchito: ntchito siidaletsedwa, mumangopatsa nthawi yopita kukachisi ndi mapemphero. Komabe, m'madera osiyanasiyana a dzikoli, Radonitsa, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika tsiku lino, anthu amatanthauzira mosiyana:
- Mwachitsanzo, pali chikhulupiliro chakuti chilichonse chololedwa pamanja chili choletsedwa pa holide: kukongola komanso makamaka kuvala. Anthu amati: "osati kuti akhungu maso a anthu akufa."
- Kalendala yachikatolika imalimbikitsa kupewa ntchito iliyonse madzulo a phwandolo. Ndipo kumapeto kwa Chikumbutso Lachinayi ndilololedwa kale kuti likhadzeni ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi ndingagwire ntchito Radonitsa m'munda?
Anthu omwe amalemekeza miyambo yachikhristu komanso alimi wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amakhalanso ndi chidwi ngati n'zotheka kugwira ntchito pazinthu zapakhomo lero: chomera, udzu, kukumba. Zatha, posankha zoti muchite pa Radonitsa, ndibwino kuti muyimire tsikulo popemphera, ndikubwezeretsani tsiku lina, koma mukhoza kugwira ntchito m'munda. Kufikira chakudya chamadzulo, pamene mipingo ikulambira, samagwira pansi, monga pali lingaliro lakuti akufa amatha kumva ndi kumva zonse zomwe zikuchitika. Masana mungayambe ntchito yokonzekera.
Kodi ndingapite ku Radonitsa kunyumba?
Pa tsiku la Radunitsa aliyense amayesa kukachezera akachisi ndi manda kukayeretsa pamanda a achibale awo. Mpingo sumaletsa kuyeretsa nyumba, ndiko "kugwira ntchito m'mawa," monga momwe anthu amanenera. Kukondwerera Tsiku la Chikumbutso sikuchoka kumabuku ovomerezeka, malinga ndi zomwe ntchito zapakhomo ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa tsiku lomwelo. Kuti mukhale pa tebulo yoyera pa tsiku lowala, khalani m'chipinda choyeretsedwa. Kodi mungatani pa Radonitsa:
- choyimitsa;
- kubwezera pansi;
- kukonza zinthu;
- Sambani mbale, ndi zina zotero.
Kodi ndingasambe ku Radonitsa?
Ntchito ya tchalitchi cha tsiku ndi tsiku siletsedwa ndi tchalitchi, ngakhale ngati nthawi ikuloleza, ntchito yonseyo imayenera kuchedwa. Pa mndandanda wa zomwe sizingatheke pa Radonitsa, palibe chotsuka. Ngati makanda a mwana ali wodetsedwa, ndiye kuti vutoli ndi lofulumira, limaloledwa kupanga zofunikira, koma pa nthawi ina munthuyo sangakhale wochimwa. Amangofunikira kupeza nthawi yopempherera m'maganizo osiyanasiyana.
Kodi ndingasambe pa Radonitsa?
Kwa anthu ambiri, ukhondo ndiwofunika tsiku ndi tsiku, popanda wina amene sangathe kuchita. Okhulupirira amakhudzidwa ndi funsoli: Ndingathe kutsuka mutu wanga Radonitsa ndikupanga njira zina zamadzi? Mpingo sumaletsa izi. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kusamba tsiku la tchuthi kuti tidzamuchingire "ndi zida zonse." Zowonjezera kwambiri ndizosavomerezeka kuti tibwere ku tchalitchi mudziko losavomerezeka: ndi mutu wonyansa, zovala zonyansa.
Zaka mazana ambiri Radonitsa yokongola ikukondwerera - zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa lero lino anthu akukambirana za nthawi yayitali. Kusiyana ndi chikhulupiriro samadzivutitsa ndi chikumbutso cha mipingo ya tchalitchi, koma palinso makolo azinthu zopanda pake komanso zamatsenga. Koma ngakhale pamene munthu sali Mkristu wolimba, pa Lachiwiri Lachikumbutso ayenera kupeza nthawi yopempherera achibale ake onse ndi abwenzi ake omwe adatsalira ndi dziko lapansi.