Masamba akuluakulu a chilombochi (philodendron) ndi mizu yake yowakongoletsa chidwi cha akatswiri a m'nkhalango za ku South America kwa nthawi yoyamba. Ndipo osati kukopa kokha, koma ngakhale kuwawopsya iwo, ndicho chifukwa liana iyi imatchulidwa modabwitsa. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chilombo sichitha kusungidwa pakhomo, ndipo chifukwa chake lingaliroli ndilofala, dziwani botanyani ndi esoteric.
Chifukwa chiyani chilombo sichitha kusungidwa m'nyumba - zizindikiro ndi zamatsenga
Monstera ndi duwa limene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira komanso kukhulupirira zamatsenga, wina akhoza kunena kuti chomerachi ndi mtundu wa olemba mbiri mwa nambala ya mphekesera. Mbiri yoipa ya chilombochi ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu oyambirira a ku Ulaya omwe adawona izi adawona kuti uyu ndi wakupha. Ndipotu, chomeracho chinangokhala ndi mizu ya mpweya kupyolera m'mafupa a anthu omwe anafera m'nkhalango, koma sanawaphe konse.
Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti chilombo cha m'nyumbayi ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha kusagwirizana kwa nyumbayo. Maluwawa amakondwera kwambiri, amawakhudza ndipo izi zimaphatikizapo mphamvu ya nyumbayo. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri ofufuza sayansi amatsimikiza kuti chilombochi chimakhudzidwa, zomwe mosakayikira sizipindulitsa anthu okhala mnyumbamo.
Zikhulupiriro zina zogwirizana ndi chilombo, amachenjeza amai omwe akufuna kukhala ndi nyumba yopangira nyumbayi. Chirombochi chimatengedwa ngati maluwa "muzhegonom", mwachitsanzo, kuthamangitsa amuna kunyumba. Ngati mbuye wa nyumbayi ali wokwatiwa - amaika pangozi yoti asiye opanda mwamuna wake, ndipo ngati mtsikanayo akungofuna kukwatira - palibe munthu yemwe ali pafupi naye.
Anthu omwe amaopa kuti chilombocho ndi chakupha, muyenera kudziwa kuti izi siziri choncho. Madzi a chomeracho alibe vuto lililonse, komabe, masamba ake ali ndi singano lakuthwa-monga zoperewera zomwe, ngati zimalowa m'kati ndi m'mimba, zingayambitse matenda. Choncho, ndizosayenera kusunga chilombo ngati pali ana ndi nyama m'nyumba.
Mbalame m'nyumbayi ndi zizindikiro zabwino
Panthaŵiyi, m'mayiko ena kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, monstera imatengedwa ngati chomera chomwe chimateteza nyumbayo. Nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa pakhomo la nyumba, kotero kuti liana "salola" anthu oipa, ndikuika pafupi ndi munthu wodwalayo - kuti adziwe tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ziphunzitso za Chinese Feng Shui siziona kuti chilombo ndi "choipa" chomera, koma amalimbikitsa kusunga duwa mu phunziro kapena chipinda, koma osati m'chipinda chogona.
Zina mwa makhalidwe abwino, amatsenga akusiyanitsa chikondi chake cha dongosolo. Pafupi ndi chomera ichi, kusamalidwa kwa munthu kumawonjezeka, chidwi chikuwonjezeka, maganizo amayamba kuchitika. Choncho, chilombo chilimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amakaikira ndikugwira zinthu zambiri nthawi imodzi.
Botanists amaona kuti chilombochi n'chokongola komanso chosachilendo, komanso chomera chofunikira. M'nyumba, maluwa amenewa amatsuka bwino, amadzipangitsa kuti asakhale ndi zinthu zoipa komanso amaletsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya bowa, mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala bwino. M'zipinda ndi mpweya wouma, nyamakazi imakhala ngati moyo
Koma mbuye aliyense wa maluwa okongola awa ayenera kukumbukira kuti chomera chokha komanso chokonzedwa bwino chimasonyeza makhalidwe ake abwino. Monstera sizingatheke, koma amafunikira chinyezi chambiri, kawirikawiri njira zamadzi (kuwonetsera kapena kuwaza) ndizofunikira. Phulusa, lomwe limakopa masamba akulu, liyenera kusambitsidwa nthawi zonse kuti phokoso la zinthu zovulaza lisachepetse. Chilombochi sichifuna kusiya masamba, ndipo mizu yake iyenera kutsogoleredwa kuti imere mu mphika, ndi kuphimba ndi moss. Ndipo kuti duwa limakula bwino, liyenera kumangirizidwa.