Chizolowezi chotsanulira chakumwa ndi magalasi ndi zitsulo ndizolemera mosiyanasiyana ndipo, monga zina zilizonse, zimakhala ndi zovuta zambiri zomwe zimatengedwa, zina zomwe zimatsatiridwabe mpaka lero. Komabe, anthu ochepa okha amakumbukira, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chake simungathe kutsanulira dzanja lanu. Magwero a zizindikiro apita kutali kwambiri mu nthawi.
Prehistory
Kalekale, mphetezo zinkawoneka ngati zong'onong'ono, zowonongeka zomwe zimateteza chitetezo ku mizimu yoipa. Pambuyo pake, zodzikongoletsera zomwe anaphunzira kupanga kuchokera ku zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, chifukwa cha zomwe poyamba zinakhala zizindikiro za munthu wa ulamuliro wapamwamba, ndiye_kuzungulira kwa anthu oyandikira. Ndipo potsiriza iwo anakhala chizindikiro cha udindo, chuma, kuzindikira zofunikira zapadera.
Ngakhalenso maphunziro a mbiri ya sukulu ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza momwe chiwerengero chofunikira kapena chikuluzikulu cha boma chinasiyira zolemba zawo ndipo zidatha. Kawirikawiri iwo ankapidwa poizoni panthawi ya phwando pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya kapena vinyo, omwe amagawidwa monga zakumwa zazikulu m'zaka zamkatikati. Kawirikawiri poizoniyo anatsanulira mu galasi kuyambira nthawi zonse pamene woipayo akupitiriza kutsanulira kudutsa mdzanja lake, kotero kuti chobadwa choyipa chinabadwa.
Kutanthauzira
Pambuyo pa zovuta zambiri ndi imfa, pamapeto pake analetsedwa kudzaza magalasi motere. Ngati wina adatsanulira dzanja lake penapake, azondi sanafunse chifukwa chake, koma amangogwira mwamuna ndipo amamumanga kapena kumuwongola pomwepo.
Lero, tanthauzo la izi lapezeka kwambiri, kawirikawiri ku funso la chifukwa chake n'zosatheka kutsanulira kupyola dzanja, koma lalifupi limveka: "Ichi ndi chizindikiro." Pamene kufotokozera ndi kosiyana kwambiri: padzakhala ndalama zochepa, wachibale adzadwala, zinthu zidzapita molakwika ndi zina zotero. Ngakhale kuti chizoloŵezi cha poizoni kupyolera mphete ndi mphete kakhala zakale, chizindikilo chikupitirirabe kuchoka ku mibadwomibadwo, kuyambira pa munthu wina kupita kumzake, chifukwa choyambitsa chiyambi chake chimakhala chodziwika kwambiri ndipo chimatha ndi maziko a "zowonjezera."