Mkhalidwe wa chiberekero cha mahomoni a mkazi makamaka umatsimikizira khalidwe la moyo wake. Momwe ntchito yake ya endocrine ikugwirira ntchito, thanzi la thupi lonse ndi dongosolo la kubereka makamaka limadalira. Matenda osiyanasiyana a abambo muzimayi ndiwo amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ambiri a amayi ndi matenda ena.
Kuthetsa mahomoni m'mabambo azimayi - zifukwa ndi zizindikiro
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a mahomoni m'mabanja ndi ochuluka: kuchokera ku banal (zosautsa) kuti zikhale zoopsa komanso zowopsya. Motero, kuphwanya kwa mahomoni azimayi kumachitika chifukwa cha:
- chibadwa;
- kusokonezeka maganizo ndi thupi;
- kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira;
- kusowa zakudya m'thupi, chakudya chokwanira kawirikawiri;
- adatengera matenda opatsirana, makamaka matenda opatsirana pogonana;
- matenda a tizilombo kawirikawiri;
- kusokonezeka mu kayendetsedwe ka dongosolo la endocrine;
- Njira zothandizira m'mimba mwa ziwalo zoberekera ndi ziwalo za piritonial;
- kuchotsa mimba.
Chizindikiro chachilendo cha kusamvana kwa amayi m'thupi ndi kusokonezeka kwa msambo (nthawi zonse ndi masiku 21-35). Kusamba ndi kumakhala kosalekeza, kowawa, kochuluka kapena kochepa, kutuluka mwa magazi kumatheka.
Nthaŵi zambiri, matenda a mahomoni amapezeka mwazimayi pokhapokha akapita kwa dokotala ndi matenda a ubereki: kutaya padera , kusakhoza kutenga mimba kwa nthawi yaitali, ndi zina zotero.
Kwa atsikana ndi atsikana aang'ono, matenda a mahomoni amadziwonetsera okha:
- mphuno, kudzoza tsitsi;
- kupweteka kwa mtundu wamwamuna;
- choyamba kapena chachiwiri amenorrhea ;
- kusamalidwa kwa mafinya a mammary.
Mwa amayi a msinkhu wa menopausal, matenda a mahomoni amasonyezedwa ndi:
- Kusokonezeka maganizo (kutaya, kutopa, kufooka);
- kupweteka kwa mutu, kupweteka m'chifuwa ndi ziwalo, kuwonjezereka kwa matenda aakulu masiku angapo asanakonzekere kusamba.
Kuchiza kwa matenda a mahomoni mwa amayi
Kuchiza kwa matenda a mahomoni mwa amayi mwachindunji kumadalira mtundu wa chisokonezo ndi chifukwa chomwe chinachititsa kuti izo zichitike. Izi zikhoza kuweruzidwa pokhapokha mutatha kusamala bwino (ultrasound, mbiri ya mahomoni, kufufuza kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana, ndi zina zotero).
Pambuyo pa matendawa, amayi nthawi zambiri amatumizidwa kuti athetse vutoli. Mwachimodzimodzi, ngati kuli kotheka, mankhwala oletsa antibacterial akhoza kuuzidwa. Atsikana ndi atsikana omwe ali ndi zaka zapakati pa msinkhu akuyenera kulandira zakudya zina. Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala okhudzana ndi mahomoni amafunikira amayi opaleshoni.
Musachite mantha ndi mankhwala a hormone. Masiku amenewo pamene kuchuluka kwa mahomoni kunachepetsa thanzi labwino ndi kuvulaza maonekedwe a amayi athu ndi agogo aakazi akhala atatha kale. Kukonzekera kwa mahomoni wamakono, makamaka COC, ali ndi kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, chifukwa chosakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa thupi lachikazi. Kuchiza kwa matenda a mahomoni kwa amayi omwe ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito m'mayiko onse otukuka.
Zitsamba zazimuna ndi matenda a mahomoni
Mankhwala amtundu wa mankhwala ali ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuchokera ku matenda onse ndi zochitika, matenda oopsa a mahomoni azimayi - ndizosiyana. Njira zogwira mtima za anthu amtunduwu sizikhulupirira madokotala ambiri amakono, koma amayi ali ndi chiyembekezo chenicheni kuti adzachita bwino.
Chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zotchedwa "akazi" zitsamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a hormonal kwa mibadwo yambiri. Nkhumba, goosee, chipinda, chikopa, oregano, hops, linden, fola, mallow, nettle ndi zitsamba zina zimakhudza kwambiri mahomoni a mkazi. Zina mwa izo zimalimbikitsa kuti isrogen, ena progesterone, ena ayambe kupanga mahomoni a chiwerewere azimuna onse, kuonetsetsa kuti amayamba kusamba.
Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito phytotherapy kokha ndi kusamvana pang'ono kwa mahomoni ndipo pokhapokha atachita maphunziro oyenerera kuti adziwe chikhalidwe chake.