Trichomoniasis ndi matenda osakondweretsa omwe amafalitsidwa kudzera mwa kugonana kosatetezeka ndi wokondedwa wawo. Chifukwa cha matendawa ndi causative agent - Trichomonas m'mimba. Komabe, atapatsidwa kachipatala kowoneka bwino ndikudziŵika bwino, matendawa amaikidwa mofulumira. Kenaka, tidzalongosola mwatsatanetsatane momwe tingazindikire trichomonads mu smear.
Kuyesedwa kwa Laboratory Trichomonas
Pamene wodwalayo amacheza ndi mayi wazimayi ali ndi zodandaula, amatha kutenga nyemba pazitsamba za vaginja, chiberekero ndi khola lachiberekero. Asanayambe kutengera mazira, mayi sayenera kukodza kwa maola awiri ndipo asachite kugonana kwa maola oposa 24.
Wopanga labu amalandira mankhwala ochizira pogwiritsa ntchito microscope kapena amaipitsa pa Gram (methylene buluu). Smear ya trichomoniasis ikhoza kukhala yamitundu molingana ndi Romanovsky-Giemsa, ndiye pansi pa microscope mungathe kuona flagella Trichomonas ndi feteleza. Njira imeneyi, ngakhale kuti ndi yotchipa kwambiri, koma ndi yosakayikitsa (zowoneka kuti mankhwala a trichomonads amapezeka kuchokera 33% mpaka 80%). Kulingalira kwa njirayi kumadalira pazifukwa zotsatirazi: chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chikhalidwe cha chitetezo chapafupi, chithandizo chomwe chikuchitidwa ndi ntchito ya othandizira ma laboratory.
Kufufuza kwa trichomoniasis mwa akazi
Chikhalidwe cha kafukufuku (kufesa nkhani pa zakudya zam'mimba kuti azindikire kukula kwa zigawo za Trichomonas) ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yaitali.
Panopa, pali njira zodalirika kwambiri zogwiritsira ntchito Trichomonas. Maphunziro oterewa akuphatikizapo polymerase chain chain. Ndiyodalirika kwambiri mwa njira zonse zomwe zilipo kale (zikhoza kutsimikizira kukhalapo kwa trichomoniasis ngakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa zazomwe zatsalira). Mipukutu ya Trichomonas DNA imapezeka mu zomwe zili mu khola lachiberekero.
Njira ya Immunoenzyme (ELISA) imagwiritsidwa ntchito kafukufuku kawirikawiri, kumvetsetsa kwake ndi 80%. Udindo wa wothandizira ma laboratory umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira njirayi.
Choncho, tinayesa njira zonse zomwe zilipo kale zogwiritsira ntchito trichomoniasis mwa amayi . Kawirikawiri, pokhala ndi madandaulo osamalitsa, anamnesis wodwala komanso atalandira zotsatira zowonongeka, adokotala akhoza kuika kale matenda oyenerera ndi kupereka mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri, matenda a PCR amagwiritsidwa ntchito poonetsetsa kuti akudwala matendawa.