Mapiritsi a Diyrotic ndi chimodzi mwa mankhwala akuluakulu ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya edema. Zochita za mankhwalawa, omwe amatchedwanso kuti diuretics, zimachokera ku luso la zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, kukonzetsa mkodzo komanso kuchepetsa madzi okhutira m'matenda ndi mitsempha ya serous. Izi zikhoza kupyolera mu njira zosiyanasiyana, monga chifukwa cha ma diuretics omwe amagawidwa m'magulu oterowo: kutsekemera, thiazides ndi thiazide-like diuretics, potassium-sparing drugs. Zimasiyananso mu mphamvu yachitapo, liwiro la chokhumudwitsa ndi nthawi ya zotsatira.
Mapiritsi a Diuretic omwe ali ndi edema komanso otsutsana nawo
Mapiritsi a diuretic amatchula mankhwala oyenera omwe amakhudza momwe ntchito yonse imagwirira ntchito. Ayenera kutengedwa ndi kutupa pansi pa zizindikiro zowonongeka, kuganizira zotsatira zoyipa ndi kutsutsana komanso kusunga mlingo woyenera. Ganizirani zomwe ziri zotsutsana kwambiri pa gulu lililonse la zodzoladzola.
1. Loop diuretics (Furosemide, Lasix, Bumetanide, Torasemide, etc.):
- glomerulonephritis;
- kuperewera kwamtunda kwa anuria;
- impso;
- kupweteka kwakukulu;
- kupweteka;
- gout;
- chithandizo;
- choyimitsa;
- kuphwanya kusinthana kwa madzi-electrolyte, ndi zina zotero.
2. Thiazides ndi thiaude-like diuretics (Hypothiazide, Hygroton, Dichlorothiazide, Cyclomethaside, Indapamide, etc.):
- gout;
- chithandizo;
- hypokalemia;
- chiwindi cha chiwindi pa siteji ya malipiro;
- matenda a shuga (pa mlingo waukulu), ndi zina zotero.
3. Potassium-sparing diuretics (Spironolactone, Amiloride, Triamteren):
- chithandizo ;
- chithandizo;
- hyponatremia;
- uremia;
- kuperewera kwamtambo kosavuta;
- mankhwala;
- anuria, ndi zina zotero.
Diuretics kwa kutupa maso ndi nkhope
Kutupa kwa nkhope ndi dera lozungulira maso kungayambidwe osati kokha ndi njira yolakwika ya moyo ndi zakudya zosayenera, komanso ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, pakati pawo:
- Matenda a m'maganizo ndi ma circulation;
- kupweteka kwa impso;
- matenda a chiwindi;
- chisokonezo cha njira zamagetsi mu thupi;
- matenda opatsirana;
- kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- njira zopatsirana, ndi zina zotero.
Kuikidwa kwa mapiritsi a diuretic kumachitika m'mayesero amenewo pamene edema ndi yaikulu, ikukula komanso yosakhala nthawi yaitali. Kuonjezera apo, akhoza kutonthozedwa ngati kutupa sikupitirira ngakhale kuthetsa vutoli. Panthawi imodzimodziyo kuti mudziwe mapiritsi omwe amatha kumwa kuchokera ku edema, akhoza katswiri pokhapokha atafufuza bwinobwino.
Diuretics kwa kutupa kwa mapazi ndi manja
Zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa manja ndi mapazi sizowopsya ndipo zikuphatikizapo mndandanda waukulu wa matenda. Tikulemba mndandanda wa iwo:
- matenda a chiwindi kapena impso;
- matenda oopsa;
- matenda a mitsempha yamatenda;
- toxicosis ya amayi apakati;
- mtima ;
- njira zopatsirana mu thupi;
- matenda opatsirana;
- shuga;
- matenda owopsa;
- kutaya kwa chithokomiro, etc.
Zingakhalenso zotsatira za kuyesayesa mwamphamvu, kukhala moyo wapansi, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, ndi zina zotero.
Chithandizo cha edema cha manja ndi miyendo, choyamba, chimapereka kuchotsa choyambitsa. Diuretics sinalembedwenso pazochitika zonse, ndipo katswiri yekha ndi amene angayankhe kuyenerera kwa kayendetsedwe kawo. Pali maina ambiri a diuretics kwa kutupa kwa mapazi ndi manja, ndipo n'zosatheka kudziwa kuti, ndiyeso yanji komanso momwe zimatengera nthawi yaitali bwanji, popanda kuzizindikira. Choncho, musatenge zodzoladzola kuti musamatenge nokha, koma funsani dokotala.