Matenda a Raynaud - zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zikuwoneka kuti chinachake chodandaula chifukwa chazizira kwambiri mu nyengo ya chisanu - zonse ndi zachibadwa komanso zovuta kufotokoza. Ndipotu, ngakhale anthu achilendowa komanso osapweteketsa pakutha koyamba akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a Raynaud, matenda osowa mankhwala oopsa. Kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu za vutoli, zidzakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, ndipo motero, thanzi labwino lingayambike panthaŵi yake.

Zifukwa Zambiri ndi Zisonyezo za Raynaud's Syndrome

Matenda a Raynaud ndi vuto lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa ndi kusokonezeka kwa magazi m'magulu ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Monga momwe mwambo wawonetsera, nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhudza mawanga, nsonga ya mphuno, chinkhu, ndi lilime. Matendawa amasonyeza kugwidwa, komwe kumatha masekondi kapena maola angapo.

Zifukwa zikuluzikulu za chitukuko cha matenda a Raynaud mwa amayi ndi:

1. Nthawi zambiri, maonekedwe a vutoli amalimbikitsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a Raynaud ndi ena mwa zizindikiro zambiri za systemic scleroderma, lupus erythematosus, matenda a Sjogren , nodular periarthritis.
2. Matenda oyambitsa matenda oopsa kwambiri amachititsa matendawa.
3. Matenda a Raynaud amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a magazi monga myeloma, thrombocytosis, paroxysmal hemoglobinuria.
4. Chifukwa china ndi matenda opatsirana.
5. Nthawi zambiri, Raynaud's syndrome imaonekera chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Amayi, Reynaud's syndrome amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Ndipo ngati zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, anthu omwe anazunzidwa ndi Reynaud anali oimba pianist ndipo anthu akulemba, lero ntchito yachiwiri iliyonse ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi kompyuta. Ndipo, ndikupeza kuti matenda a Reynaud anali ovuta kwambiri. M'madera oopsa ndi oimira zachiwerewere ali ndi zaka 20 mpaka 40.

Zizindikiro za matendawa zimasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa matenda a Raynaud:

1. Pachiyambi choyamba, pamakhala mapulaneti ochepa pamapeto, akukumana ndi ululu, kupsinjika pang'ono ndi kufooka. Zola zala ndi zala zingakhale zotumbululuka.
2. Gawo lachiwiri likudziwika ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro zonse zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, zomwe cyanosis ya khungu, kudzikuza kumawonjezeredwa. Ululu pakagwa ziwawa.
3. Gawo lachitatu la matendawa limangopita patatha zaka zingapo. Kupweteka kumakhala kocheperachepera, miyendo imakhala yofiira, malo amphepete amadziwoneka pakhungu. Odwala ena amakhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe zimatha kusintha kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha kusintha kwa thupi.

Chikhalidwe ndi chotchuka chithandizo cha Raynaud's syndrome

Vuto lalikulu likupezeka chifukwa chakuti mankhwala onse a Raynaud matenda samapangidwa mpaka pano. Maphunziro onse azachipatala akungotheka kuthetsa zizindikiro ndi zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa iwo. Mwamwayi, ngati matendawa akuchitidwa, vuto lalikulu la Raynaud silingathe, ngakhale kuti pali vuto lalikulu. Ngati matendawa amanyalanyazidwa, ziphuphu zimatha kuyamba.

Kawirikawiri, odwala amapatsidwa chithandizo chovuta, chomwe chimaphatikizapo mankhwala oterowo:

• mavitamini;
• anesthetics ndi antispasmodics ;
• vasodilators.

Pofuna kuthana ndi zilonda ndi zilonda, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira maantimicrobial.

Amaloledwanso kuthandizira matenda a Reynaud ndi mankhwala ochizira:

1. Kuletsa kuukiridwa ndi kupeŵa maonekedwe ake m'tsogolomu, kusonkhanitsa misala kumapeto kumathandiza kwambiri.
2. Odwala ndi mankhwala a mtundu wa Reynaud's syndrome amalimbikitsa kutenga madzi osambira.
3. Kuthandizira thupi kumathandizira mchere wothira anyezi, wothira uchi. Tengani mankhwala osapitirira miyezi iwiri katatu pa tsiku kwa supuni.