Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, posakhalitsa amatha kuzindikira zizindikiro zowonongeka - kuchotsa, kutaya matenda . Matendawa amapangidwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pamene chidziwitso cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo chikuwonjezereka, vutoli likufulumira. M'nkhani ino, tiona momwe tingagonjetse matenda aakulu ochotsera vutoli ndikuthandiza munthu wogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti athetse vutoli.
Nchifukwa chiyani pali vuto lodziletsa kumalo osokoneza bongo?
Matenda ochotsera matendawa amapezeka chifukwa cha matenda a psychopathological and vegetative pambuyo pa kutha kapena kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mlingo wa mankhwala, omwe watengedwa nthawi yayitali komanso pamapeto. Chifukwa cha kuledzeretsa, thupi lachilendo silingagwire ntchito bwinobwino, popanda mankhwala omwe amakhalapo, pafupifupi machitidwe onse m'thupi amasokonezeka. Choncho, vuto lalikulu lodziletsa limakhalapo, momwe thupi limakhalira, limafuna kubwezeretsedwa kwa mankhwala omwe akusowapo.
Zizindikiro za matenda:
- ophunzira osungunuka;
- kuyendayenda ndi kunjenjemera, kufooka kwathunthu, kusowa tulo;
- kupweteka, kusanza;
- matenda osokonekera;
- kupweteka kwa minofu, mpweya;
- kukonza ;
- Matenda a mantha ndi a m'maganizo, khalidwe losasamala;
- kukhumudwa, kupsinjika, kupsinjika kwa mkwiyo.
Mitundu ya matenda obisala ndi oledzera
Mndandanda wa matenda ochotsera matendawa umachokera ku mitundu ya mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe adatengedwa ndi wodwalayo. Choncho, kusintha kosavuta komanso kosavuta pakalipano kumaonedwa kuti ndi vuto lodziletsa. Zimadziwonetsera zokha mwachisokonezo cha maganizo.
Matenda ofulumira amayamba ndi uchidakwa komanso kudalira pa zokopa komanso zosokoneza. Kukula kofulumira kwambiri ndi njira yovuta ndi opium ndi heroin withdrawal syndrome, cocaine oledzera. Kuphwanya izi sikungokhala ndi zizindikiro za psychopathological, komanso zamasamba, komanso zovuta kwambiri.
Chithandizo choyamba ndi matenda obisala
Kulakwitsa kwakukulu pakufuna kuthandiza kuthandizidwa ndikumupatsa chiwerengero chochepa cha mankhwala. Zoonadi, izi zidzasokoneza vuto lake komanso zimakulolani kuti mumvetse bwino zenizenizo, koma vutoli, silingathetsedwe. Patapita kanthawi munthu adzalandira gawo latsopano la mankhwala ndikudalira kuti sadzachotsa.
Choyamba, ndi vuto lodziletsa ndilofunika kufufuza thandizo kuchokera ku malo apadera a mbiri yakale. Mu chipatala, thupi lidzakonzedwanso - kuyeretsedwa kwathunthu kwa machitidwe onse a thupi kuchokera ku mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuchotsa zizindikiro za poizoni. Mmodzi ayenera kukhala wokonzekera kuti thandizo lalikulu lachipatala lidzakuthandizira kulimbana ndi ululu waukulu ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri, koma sichidzathetsa chizoloŵezi chovutika chifukwa chodziletsa.
Kutsata mankhwala
Chinthu chofunika kwambiri sikuti asiye mankhwala pambuyo poti matenda obisala amatha. Ngakhale kuti matendawa amatha kupweteka kwambiri komanso nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, chilakolako cha mankhwala sichidzatha, ndipo kubwereranso mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikungatheke. Ndikofunika kupitiliza chithandizo mutatha kuyankhulana ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya zamankhwala mu malo oyanjanitsa. Ndifunanso kuyendera katswiri wa zamaganizo ndi kutenga nawo mbali pulogalamu ya kukonzanso anthu.