Zovuta gastroenteritis

Mwachilendo gastroenteritis, mucous nembanemba ya m'mimba ndi matumbo aang'ono amatha. Matenda a Rotavirus ndi omwe amachititsa kuti anthu ayambe kudwala matendawa. Nthendayi imafalikira kudzera m'kamwa, pakhomo ndi pakhomo, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha gastroenteritis. Nthawi zina, matendawa amakhudza ngakhale mucous membrane ya oropharyx.

Zizindikiro za pachimake gastroenteritis

Zizindikiro za matendawa zikuphatikizapo:

• chisokonezo;
• kusanza;
• chizungulire;
• ululu waukulu mmimba;
• kukhetsa;
• kusakanizikana kwa ntchentche kuwononga moyo;
• kutsekula m'mimba;
• kuchepa kwa njala;
• kufooka;
• kugona;
• kutaya.

Pali magawo angapo a gastroenteritis:

1. Koyamba kofatsa kumaphatikizidwa ndi kunyowa, kusokonezeka mmimba, nthawi zina kutsekula m'mimba.
2. Chachiwiri - kuwonjezeka kwa siteji ya matendawa kungachititse kuti mukhale ndi ubweya wochepa m'mimba, kuti mukhale ndi mimba.
3. Gawo lomalizira kapena lachilendo la gastroenteritis likuphatikiza ndi lakuthwa, nthawi zambiri kudula ululu m'mimba, pamphuno. Ngati simukupita kwa dokotala panthawi yake - ikhoza kukhala yachilendo.

Odwala kwambiri gastroenteritis

Madokotala amati gastroenteritis yothandizira ndi nambala yoyamba m'chilimwe. Vutoli lingatengeke paulendo, ulendo wopita ku chilengedwe kapena ku gombe. Muzochitika zotero, zikhalidwe sizikulolani kuti mutenge chisamaliro chokwanira cha ubwino ndi ukhondo wa zakudya zomwe mumadya. "Apulopeni pamtengo" akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matendawa.

Matenda a gastroenteritis angachoke chifukwa chosatsatira malamulo a ukhondo. Mwachitsanzo, kusamba m'manja, masamba osayera ndi zipatso. Ngakhale m'madzi, omwe amadyetsedwa kuchokera ku mayiko ambiri (makamaka maiko akudziko lachitatu), pakhoza kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a gastroenteritis. Zomwe zimayambira nthawi zambiri zimakhala mabakiteriya, monga:

• staphylococci;
• m'mwana - tizilombo E. coli;
• salmonella ;
• tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Kuchiza kwa pachimake gastroenteritis

Kuti mudziwe njira zothandizira matendawa, muyenera kudziwa choyamba cha matendawa. Gastroenteritis amatanthauza matenda ofulumira omwe akukula. Nthawi yosakaniza imakhala (malingana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda) kuyambira maola ambiri mpaka masiku angapo. Ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti, pafupifupi, ndi masiku 3-5.

Kulimbana ndi acute gastroenteritis, makamaka chofunika - ndikutsatira ndondomeko zotsatirazi:

1. Ndikofunika kumwa mowa kwambiri monga momwe mungathere.
2. Ndikofunika kusiya nicotine, komanso kumwa mowa, zomwe zimabisa thupi la munthu.
3. Samalani mosamala kuchuluka kwa mchere wogwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Pakati pa chithandizo ndikofunikira kuti musadye chakudya (masiku 1-2).
5. Ndikoyenera kutsatira mwatsatanetsatane zakudya, mafuta, zakudya zokometsera ndi zakudya zina zomwe zingakhumudwitse chiwalo cha m'mimba.
6. Analangizidwa kutsatiridwa ndi bedi kupuma nthawi yonse ya chithandizo.

Mankhwala awa adatsimikiziridwa kuti ndiwo othandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi matenda opatsirana:

• mankhwala opatsirana ndi astringent;
• mankhwala ophera tizilombo monga Festal, Polizim ndi Abamin;
• malonda;
• Mankhwala othandizira anthu odwala kachilomboka;
• mavitamini ndi njira zina zowonjezera chitetezo;
• katemera watsopano Rota Teq (amamenyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a gastroenteritis).

Ngakhale kuti mliri wa gastroenteritis ndi mliri wa nthawi yathu, n'zotheka kupewa matendawa. Ndikoyenera kutsatira malamulo oyambirira a ukhondo, kuyang'anira zinthu zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kumwa madzi owiritsa kapena oyeretsedwa ndi kulimbitsa chitetezo .