Pachaka herbaceous chomera - basamu munda - m'chilengedwe amapezeka kum'mwera kwa China, India ndi Malaysia. Kutalika, kumakula mpaka masentimita 70. Ili ndi maluwa aakulu kwambiri ofiira, ofiira, a violet. Maluwa a mitundu iwiri ndi ofanana ndi rosi kapena begonia.
Dzina lina la chomera ichi - "chokhudzidwa" - chinawonekera chifukwa chakuti nyemba zake zowonongeka ndi mbewu zimaphulika pang'onopang'ono. Ndipo anthu amachitcha balsamin "Vanka mvula" chifukwa madontho a chinyezi amakhala pamphepete mwa masamba ake.
Kukongoletsa kokongola kwa munda sikungokhala "chokhudza" chaka chimodzi, komanso kumakhala ndi mankhwala osungira nthawi yaitali, omwe amakula m'munda wa chilimwe. Kwa nyengo yozizira, amazikumba ndikuziika m'miphika kuchipinda, kumene zimapitiriza kupuntha ndikupangitsa eni ake kukhala osangalala.
Balsamin munda - kukula ndi kusamalira
Maluwa obiriwira bwino a basamu akhoza kukula aliyense, ngakhale wosadziwa zambiri. Mutha kuyika chomera ichi m'malo ozizira, komanso penumbra, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi kumapindulitsa pokhapokha: mafutawa amayamba kuphulika mochulukirapo. Balsamin munda wambewu imafalitsa, koma popeza chomera sichimalekerera chisanu, ndibwino kukula kuchokera ku mbande. Kumera kwa mbewu za basamu kumakhala kwa zaka 6-8.
Bzalani mbewu za basamu ya m'munda mu February-March mumabokosi. Mbewu ziyenera kufalikira pa nthaka yonyowa, popanda kuikidwa m'manda. Pambuyo pakuyamba, zimayenera kukonzedwa ndi mchenga. Ndipo pamene masamba awiri oyambirira akuwoneka, chomeracho chimatha kumizidwa kamodzi pamiphika yaing'ono.
Pambuyo poopsezedwa ndi chisanu cha kasupe m'mbuyomu, mbande za balsamine zingabzalidwe m'malo osatha m'munda. Kwa ichi, mmera uyenera
Mukhoza kufesa mbewu za balsamu m'munda mwachindunji. Chitani izi pakatikati pa kasupe. Mtunda wa pakati pa mbeu uyenera kukhala 25-35 masentimita. Ngati kutentha kumakhala mkati mwa 25 ° C, ndiye kuti mafuta a basamu amawoneka masabata 2-3. Balsams wa munda ndi kufalitsa zimafalitsa. Kwa ichi, chomera, chomwe chinali ndi nyengo yozizira mu mphika pawindo, chiyenera kudyetsedwa. Pakatha sabata itatha kudya, mukhoza kudula phesi ndikuziwongolera mumtunda wothira. Amatenga mizu mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi awiri.