Anabzala strawberries mu kasupe adzabala chipatso pachaka, kupatula kwa mitundu yambiri ya mbewu, yomwe ingagulidwe mu malo odyera. Ndiponso, kusowa kwa kubzala kwa nyengo kudzakhala kuti mu April-May iwo adzayenera kuti afesedwe mu nthaka yosasunthika. Kuti mupeze nyengo yokolola ya strawberries yotsatira yachilimwe, ndibwino kuyamba kuyamba kubzala m'dzinja.
Strawberry kubzala nthawi yophukira
Ndipotu, kubzala baka sitiroberi sivuta kwambiri. Nthawi yabwino yobzala strawberries m'dzinja ndi nthawi kuyambira zaka khumi zoyambirira za August mpaka zaka khumi zapitazi za September. Mbande, obzalidwa panthawiyi, adzakhala ndi nthawi yokhala pansi ndikukula mwamphamvu isanayambe chisanu.
M'pofunika kudzala strawberries mu nthaka yonyowa, makamaka pambuyo pa mvula kapena pambuyo kuthirira mosamala. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri chikanakhala kumalo otchedwa chernozem kapena dothi lamdima. Dothi losiyana lidzachita, monga sitiroberi imakhala yopanda ulemu kunthaka. Zoona, strawberries, obzalidwa mu peat kapena sod-podzolic, amapereka zochepa zokolola.
Ziyenera kunyalidwa kukumbukira kuti kusintha strawberries kumawononga zaka 3-4. Zokwanira zidzakhala kubzala kwa mabedi atatu. Pachifukwa ichi, m'malo mwa tchire uyenera kuchitika kamodzi pachaka, koma zokolola zidzakhala nthawi zonse. Akatswiri amalimbikitsanso kusintha makonzedwe a mabedi.
Sankhani malo
Kukolola kochuluka kumatha kusonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku mabedi, pa zomwe zimakula kale.
Strawberry sakonda madera otsetsereka ndi malo ozungulira. Gawo lakum'mwera kwa malo anu lidzakhala lopambana. Izi zimalimbikitsa bwino kucha zipatso.
Musasankhe malo omwe mbatata idakula kale. Chifukwa chachikulu ndizotheka kuipitsa nthaka ndi mphutsi za wireworm ndi kachilomboka ka Colorado . Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi "adani" akuluakulu a strawberries. Komanso sitingathe kukhala munda womwe nkhaka, eggplant, kabichi, ndi tsabola zinakula. Zabwino "zoyambirira" ndizobiriwira, adyo, radish, beets, ndi kaloti.
Kodi kubzala strawberries mu autumn?
Mosakayikira, kuwonjezeka kwa zokolola kudzathandizidwa ndi kuyambitsa feteleza. Pokonzekera nthaka, manyowa munda ndi manyowa pa 1 sq. M. mita 5 kg.
Mbande zikhoza kukhala wamkulu paokha kapena kugula mu malo apadera ogulitsa. Pofuna kukula pakhomo, muyenera kuyang'ana kanyumba mukangoyamba kuchoka ku chitsamba chanu chachikulu. Zitsulo ziyenera kukhala mizu. Masharubu omwewo ayenera kutsinidwa kuti asiye kukula.
Kwa sabata imodzi yobwera pansi (popanda kale) mbande ziyenera kuikidwa m'chipinda chozizira. Mzuwu ukhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi fungicides, zomwe zimagulitsidwa mu sitolo iliyonse yamaluwa. Chifukwa chodzala, zitsime zimapangidwa 30-40 pamtundu wina. Monga lamulo, mbande ziwiri zakutchire zimabzalidwa mu dzenje limodzi. Bzalani sitiroberi mozama kuti muteteze ku chisanu pamlingo wa kukula (malo omwe masamba achoka muzu).
Pa kubzala sikofunika kuti tchire padzuwa tipewe kuyanika. Mutabzala mabedi ayenera kuthiriridwa, mosamala kwambiri, kupeĊµa kusefukira ndikuyesera kuti asawononge mbande.
Kuteteza zomera ku chisanu chochuluka, ndi bwino kusamalira dongosolo la kusungira chisanu pasadakhale. Kukwanira chivundikiro cha chisanu sikulola mphodza kuti afe m'nyengo yozizira ndipo idzapereka kuchuluka kwa chinyezi.
Kodi strawberries amakonzedwa bwanji kugwa?
Mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa Oktoba, perekani bedi la peat kapena matabwa a matabwa ndi masentimita 5-6. Mulimonsemo sangathe kugona tulo ndi masamba. Kupaka kotere (kapena mulching) kumathandiza kupulumutsa dongosolo ku chisanu ndi kuwononga tizirombo zambiri.
Ambiri wamaluwa akudabwa zomwe zingameretse strawberries mu kugwa. Mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitika m'mawu osamveka bwino:
- nayitrogeni - pafupifupi 80 makilogalamu / ha - gawo limodzi liyenera kupangidwa musanadzalemo ndi kuberekedwa kawiri pa nyengo yokula, malingana ndi nyengo;
- Potaziyamu - 100kg / ha - 1/2 fetereza imagwiritsidwa ntchito musanabzala, ndi zina zonse panthawi ya maluwa;
- Phosphorous - 50 makilogalamu / ha - amalowetsedwa ngati kuli kofunikira asanafike;
- Magnesium - 100kg / ha - imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera nthaka yobzala.
Mukatha kukwaniritsa malamulo onsewa, mutha kukolola bwino ndipo chaka ndi chaka muzikweza nokha ndi okondedwa anu ndi mabulosi okoma.