Chodabwitsa mu kukongola ndi msanga wa kukula, Koba kukwera kumakondweretsa diso ndi malo ake otseguka otseguka masamba ndi mabelu ambiri a mawonekedwe ovuta. Chomerachi mu kanthawi kochepa chikhoza kuphimba ndi kampu yokongola kulikonse, kaya ndi mpanda, khoma kapena gazebo. Kwa ichi, malo ake ndi okongola kwambiri kobeju amakonda florists, ngakhale kuti mbewuyo ikuimira chaka.
Kobei kukwera - zokongoletsa m'munda
Kobei wokongola, wokongola ndi wokondwa akukwera m'munda amatha kuyendetsa malo a nyumba:
- kubisa pamaso pa makoma osayang'ana;
- abiseni malowa kuti asamayang'ane maso, akumanga mpanda wa kutalika kulikonse;
- Kuzungulira phokoso komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo pakhoma lopangira chithandizo cha arbor ndi malo pakati pawo, kubisala kunja kwa dziko lapansi mkati mwake;
- Pangani chophimba chamoyo, kuti chikhale chochititsa chidwi m'munda;
- zobiriwira malo opumula, lembani ndi zolemba za chikondi ndi mwatsopano;
- kugawaniza malowa kuti akhale malo ogwira ntchito, kusewera mbali ya magawo okongola.
Kobei kukwera - mitundu
Imodzi mwa mitundu isanu ndi iwiri ya Kobei yotentha ndi yomwe ikukwera kobei, yomwe nthawi zina liana imakafika mamita 6 mu msinkhu, chifukwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama zokongoletsera zokongola. Kukwera mwachindunji Kobei ndi mitundu yambiri, malingana ndi mtundu wa maluwa ake omwe angakhale osiyana. Mitundu iwiri yofala kwambiri ndi Kobei woyera akukwera "Jingle Bells" komanso wofiirira "Kalando".
Kobei akukwera "Jingle Bells"
Kobei kukwera maluwa "Jingle Bells" ndi mpesa wabwino kwambiri (mpaka masentimita 8 m'mimba mwake) maluwa okongola a bello woyera. Kutalika kwa chomera kufika mamita atatu, kukula kwa msinkhu kumakhala kotsika. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina, imatanthauzanso kukonda kutentha, kukonda malo a dzuŵa ndi nthaka yabwino. Maluwa amakhala nthawi yaitali - kuyambira July mpaka mpaka chisanu choyamba. Kobei akukwera mofulumira, monga chithandizo chokwera pamwamba pa mipesa akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zikhomo kapena malo osanjikiza.
Kobei akukwera "Kalando"
Zosiyanasiyana "Kalando" ndi kukwera kobeya koboola pakati pa buluu-violet, kumene liana ili yabwino kwambiri popanga malo, zokongoletsera m'minda ndi zojambula zing'onozing'ono. Maluwa ndi a buluu-violet, m'mimba mwake mpaka 7-8 masentimita, ndi yaitali pestle ndi stamens. Chomera cha Thermophilic, chokhazikitsidwa pa malo a dzuŵa kumbali ya kumwera. Amakhala ndi mtundu wa mbeu, monga mitundu yonse ya kobei.
Kulima kobei
Kukonzekera bwino ndi njira ya mbuto ya Kobe, kukwera, imabzalidwa pamalo osatseguka osati kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May kapena chiwerengero choyamba cha June. Usiku chisanu cha zomera sichivomerezeka, chifukwa ndi thermophilic kwambiri. Kutentha kwa usiku sikuyenera kugwera m'munsimu + 5 ° C. Ndikofunika kupeza malo abwino, kumene kukwera kobey kubzalidwa, ndiye kubzala ndi kusamalira izo zidzakhala bwino kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala malo a dzuwa ndi nthaka yachonde.
Mosachedwetsa, kumanga pafupi ndi kukwera kwa kobei chingwe, kuika mpanda kapena kuyika galasi, kuti kobei ikhale yophika pamwamba, osati "kukukwa" pazitsamba zakuima pafupi ndi mitengo. Kawirikawiri duwa limakonzedwa pafupi ndi khoma kapena khoma kale, pa gazebo kapena veranda imathandizira, kuti iwapse bwino kwambiri. Mphamvu ya kobei kumamatira ku zinthu zilizonse ndikufulumira kukwera ndi zodabwitsa.
Kobeja kukwera - kulima
Kukulitsa kobe sikovuta komanso kosangalatsa kwambiri. Ndizodabwitsa kuti mu nthawi yochepa amatha kukula mamita angapo mmwamba, panthawi imodzimodziyo kumasula maluwa atsopano. Njira yowonjezereka yomwe chomera cha kobeya yakula chikukula kuchokera ku mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchita zotsatirazi:
- kumapeto kwa February kuti ayambe kukonzekera njere, pokhala ndiwothetsera " solution " Epin ((stimulatoryo inakula) kwa maola angapo;
- Bzalani mbewu iliyonse mu chikho chosiyana, chodzazidwa ndi nthaka yonse, kuti musamavulaze mphukira pambuyo pake potenga;
- Patapita masiku 14-25, pamene mbeu iboola ndipo masamba awiri oyambirira akuwonekera, nkofunika kuwaika m'mitsuko ikuluikulu (pafupifupi 3 malita) - siteji iyi ndi yofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mizu yolimba komanso kukula bwino kwa mbeu;
- sabata isanayambe kukwera kwa Kobei pamalo otseguka, imakhala pa khonde.
Kusamalira kukwera kobei
Mvula ikangotha, mbande za Kobei zingabzalidwe m'munda. Posakhalitsa nkofunikira kukonzekera maenje, atayika pansi pamunsi. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala osachepera mita imodzi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mbande zomwe zimabzalidwa zingaphimbidwe ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu. Pamene chomera chimasinthasintha ku zikhalidwe zatsopano (patangopita masabata angapo), pogona akhoza kuchotsedwa. Ngati nsonga za mphukira zidazizira, ziyenera kudulidwa.
Kuwonjezera kobei kukwera pa nkhani za kulima ndi kusamalira sikuchititsa mavuto:
- Chomeracho chiyenera kupereka chitsimikizo chowoneka chodalirika cha kupukuta.
- Kuthirira mipesa kuyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi nyengo: mu masiku otentha, mochulukirapo, mulimonse - moyenera.
- Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kuchitika milungu iwiri iliyonse. Manyowa oyambirira ayenera kuwonjezeredwa patatha sabata mutabzala. Pa nthawi yoyamba, chomeracho ndi chofunika kuti nayitrogeni feteleza. Pambuyo pake, pamapangidwe a mphukira, kobe imafuna phosphorus ndi potaziyamu.
Ndi chisamaliro chotere, patapita miyezi 1-1,5 pamphukira, mabokosi obiriwira a maluwa amtsogolo adzayamba kuwoneka. Chochititsa chidwi: nthaka yosavuta kwambiri pansi pa chomeracho, imawala mtundu wa inflorescence, ngati pali mandimu ambiri m'nthaka - maluwa a maluwa akutembenukira buluu. Ndipo zambiri: kuti muzitha kuyendetsa bwino dothi la dothi, muyenera kugaya mitengo ikuluikulu ndi utuchi, peat kapena zinthu zina.
Kobei kukwera maluwa - matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Pamene mukulima mphesa, ndikofunika kudziwiratu momwe mungakwerere kukwera kobe kuti lisadwale matenda ndi tizilombo. Adani oyipa kwambiri a chomera ichi ndi nsabwe za m'masamba ndi akangaude . Pofuna kumenyana ndi kupewa, Kobei ayenera kukonzedwa ndi njira yothetsera sopo wobiriwira wa potaziyamu, woyeretsedwa ndi phytoverm. Sopo ingasinthidwe ndi shampoo ya utitiri kwa zinyama - sizikuyenda bwino. Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri Kobei akukwera - mizu yovunda, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa dothi. Pofuna kupewa izi, yang'anani boma la kuthirira.