Seramu yotchedwa plasma, yopanda fibrinogen - mapuloteni. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti seramu ndi madzi opanda kanthu. Lili ndi zinthu zambiri, zomwe ziyenera kuwerengedwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Kufunika kwa seramu ya magazi kwa thupi
Seramu ndilo gawo lalikulu la plasma, ndichifukwa chake magazi amayendetsedwa. Mu madzi osakaniza zakudya zimasungunuka. Seramu ndi yofunika kwambiri pa kayendedwe ka mahomoni, mchere ndi mavitamini, komanso kuyeretsa thupi la poizoni.
Mu mankhwala, seramu ya magazi yoyeretsedwa ikufunika kuti apangidwe mankhwala angapo. Ulamuliro wa seramu nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita opaleshoni pofuna kukonzanso pambuyo pa opaleshoni, komanso m'mabanja. Kusanthula kwa serum ya magazi kukuthandizani kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndikutenga njira zowonongeka msanga.
Zida zomwe zili mu seramu
Magazi a munthu aliyense ali ndi cholesterol. Posachedwa, ndilo mlandu wake wowonjezera matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino. Ndipotu, cholesterol ndi yofunikira kuti apange mahomoni ogonana, ubongo ndi kusinthika kwa maselo.
M'ma laboratories, mchere wa cholesterol m'magazi umatsimikiziridwa pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero apadera. Monga lamulo, chizoloŵezi ndi:
- zomwe zili zochepa kwambiri zimapanga mpaka 2.59mmol / l.;
- mkulu-walingaliro lipoprotein wokhutira kuchokera 1.55 mmol / l;
- cholesterol chonse kufika 5,8 mmol / l.
Siriamu yomwe imakhala ndi creatinine ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa njira zowonjezera mphamvu. Kuchokera kwa creatinine kumachitidwa mothandizidwa ndi dongosolo la genitourinary, kotero tanthawuzo la chizindikiro nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a impso.
Ndondomeko ya serum creatinine imawerengedwa mu μmol / lita ndipo imadalira mtundu wa zaka:
- ana obadwa - 27-88;
- mpaka chaka - 18-35;
- mpaka zaka 12 - 27-62;
- achinyamata - 44-88;
- akazi - 44-97;
- amuna - 62-132.
Mu seramu potaziyamu ya magazi ndi zofunika. Mlingo wa mchere mu plasma umadalira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimalowa kuchokera kunja, zomwe zili muzipangizo zamakono ndi madzi ena owonjezera, ndi mlingo wa excretion kuchokera mu thupi. Chizindikiro cha potaziyamu chimawerengedwa mu mmol / lita ndi kumadalira mtundu wa zaka:
- Makanda - 3,7-5,9;
- ana mpaka chaka - 4,1-5,3;
- mpaka zaka 14 - 3.4-4.7;
- kuyambira 14 mpaka 3.5-5.1.
Pofufuza zamagetsi, mlingo wa michere mu seramu umatsimikiziridwa. Pankhaniyi, tikukamba za mapuloteni enieni a plasma, omwe amakhala otsika kwambiri omwe nthawi zambiri amalankhula za kuwonjezereka kwa mavitamini kapena kuchepa kwa maselo opangidwa ndi maselo. Kuonjezera apo, mavitamini omwe sali oyenera kukhalapo mu plasma amadziwika:
- Mathologies a mafupa a mitsempha amaphatikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa mowa kwambiri dehydrogenase, komanso CK, minofu isoenzyme.
- Matenda a kapangidwe amawonetsedwa pa mlingo wa α-amylase ndi lipase.
- Matenda a mafupa amaphatikizidwa ndi kusintha kwa nyerere za aldolase, komanso alkaline phosphatase.
- Ndi matenda a prostate gland, mlingo wa acid phosphatase umatsimikiziridwa.
- Pamene matenda a chiwindi ndi kuphwanya kwa alanine aminotransferase, glutamate dehydrogenase, ndi sorbitol dehydrogenase.
- Mavuto a bile ducts amachititsa kusintha kwa mlingo wa glutamyltranspeptidase ndi alkaline phosphatase.
Seramu imathandiza mahomoni oyendetsa. Choncho, m'magazi mungapezeke:
- prolactin;
- chithunzi ;
- corticotropin;
- hormone yachitsekemera;
- adrenaline;
- dopamine;
- insulini;
- cortisol;
- progesterone;
- testosterone .
Ndipo izi sindizo mahomoni onse, mlingo umene ungathe kudziwika ndi kuphunzira za seramu ya magazi.